Chikwereti mashoko mumutauro Russian

Sezvo makarekare vanhu Russian akapinda mune zvokutengeserana, tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvehondo ukama navanhu vedzimwe nyika, izvo zvakazoita yokukwereta mumutauro weRussia. Zvishoma nezvishoma, STRUCTURAL itsva mitauro dzakabatana akatanga kupinda nhamba zvakafanana. Saka, zvakawanda mashoko wokumwe mumutauro wokuRussia vakarega kuonekwa mutauro.

Panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura chiitiko Russian Mutauro kwaisanganisira vasiri necheSalvic mitauro hurongwa munyika dzakasiyana.

Saka, echiGiriki chikwereti mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia akatanga kuonekwa munguva iri-necheSalvic zvose kubatana. Pakati pavo mashoko akadai muchinjikwa wadhi, dhishi, hari nezvimwe. Mashoko New akazviratidza mumutauro wokuRussia kubva rechi9 kusvika remakore rechi11 vakawanda. Infiltrated kutaura vezvitendero munda (ngirozi, dhimoni, rushambwa, kwaya, mifananidzo, etc.), mhuri okuti (kugeza, mubhedha), mazwi dzesayenzi (history, masvomhu, uzivi), mazita zvirimwa (vanoondoroka, beets, nemipani), mhuka (garwe ). Mugore akazotevera nguva chikwereti mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia ndorwevaya kusango sayenzi uri (pfungwa, pfungwa anapaest, fananidzo, etc.). Vazhinji echiGiriki okuti kupinda mutauro French.

Latin akakwereta mashoko mumutauro Russian wakapata basa rinokosha huchiita kuti mutauro. Zvikurukuru, rinoreva magariro, zvesayenzi, zviripo uye enyika bhora yokukurukurirana.

Kubva rechi16 kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18 rechiLatin chikwereti mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia iri zvakawanda akauya kuburikidza wokuUkraine uye Polish. Saka, paiva mashoko mazororo kuchikoro, dhini bvunzo uye nevamwe. A dzakawanda mashoko Latin ndivo hwaro mazwi dzakawanda. Pakati pavo, Somuenzaniso, mashoko akadai ruzivo, pokuchinja, iyo proletariat udzvinyiriri.

Rich mururimi mashoko uye Turkic kwomutauro ezvirevo. Most Tatar mashoko, nokuda mazhinji wechiTatar-Mongol joko. Saka Slavs akatanga kushandisa mashoko akadai visi, makubhiti, karavhani, mari, pfuma, bvungapfunga, uye nezvimwe stocking.

Not zvikuru Russian Mutauro borrowings kubva Air mitauro (Swedish kana Norwegian). Vazhinji vavo akazviratidza yekare nguva munguva mangwanani pakagadzwa wezvokutengeserana ukama. Mumutauro aisanganisira kwete kuchinjanisa mashoko, asiwo gungwa uye pfungwa kwezuva nezuva. Nokudaro, kwaiva mazita zvakakodzera, Oleg, Igor, nyore redzidziso, akadai herring, rechikepe, pud, vanoverevedza, uye vamwe.

Mumwe mapoka zvikwereti kupfuura wakabura mashoko Western. Maererano zvokuchinja Petro 1 muna 17-18 emakore, zvakarwadza chaizvo mutauro munyika aiva mashoko pamusoro eGermany uye Romance. Saka, kwakanga kune mashoko German kubva mhuri, zvokutengeserana, matauriro nemauto: workbench, mumwe jointer, mumwe wevimbiso katsamba, nzvimbo, sipinachi, uye dzimwe dzisina. Dutch mavambo nemashoko akadai chiteshi, pennant, zvikepe, mutyairi, mureza uye nevamwe.

Kusvikira remakore rechi19 vakasvika mutauro Russian Chirungu wengarava pfungwa: Bot, Ensign nevamwe. Zvisinei, kupfuura mashoko akauya muzana remakore rechi20. Vakanzi chokuita pokumuka zvemitambo, zvemagariro upenyu, technology (basketball, trolley, dziite, tea, mugero, mutungamiri, etc.).

Political, zveupfumi shanduko mune Russian vehurumende zvakonzerawo kupararira muzana remakore rechi20, mumakore 90 Chirungu mashoko American emashoko. Panguva iyi, nokukwereta hanya mabhora siyana zvoupenyu. Saka, paiva izwi zvekushandisa (byte, kombiyuta, vanoratidza), mitambo (murwi, nguva), wezvokutengeserana uye zvemari (brokerage, anoreva nhema), political (impeachment kureva), uyewo pfungwa kubva nyika ounyanzvi (a thriller, mumwe remake).

Italian nokukwereta yekudyidzana aikudzwa kubva mumhanzi (sezvinoreva aria, Sonata, Carnival), mhuri (vermicelli) mabhora zvoupenyu.

Mamwe mashoko ane Finnish mavambo (nyama zongzi, walrus).