Mumagariro ikoroji

Social ikoroji - chinhu nesayenzi chirango pamusoro harmonization neukama pakati zvakasikwa uye nzanga. Izvi indasitiri ruzivo rinopa Kuongororwa hwevanhu (panyaya akakodzera humanistic divi) pamwe nebudiriro zvinodiwa. Inoshandisa ari yokungotaura hwaro yokunzwisisa nyika yaro zvayo pfungwa kuti anoratidza mwero enhoroondo kubatana womunhu uye hunhu.

Conceptual-categorical maumbirwo nesayenzi iri kugara kukura uye kuvandudzika. Izvi anochinja zvikuru akasiyana uye chinopinda kunyika yose mabhora munzanga ikoroji sezvo chinangwa uye kuzviitira mazwi. In ichi rudzi zvinoratidza basa nesayenzi kunze uye matambudziko pamusoro shanduka dzokudzidzisa kwesainzi uye zvinofarirwa kwete chete nomunhu renyanzvi, asiwo siyana nemapoka zvavo.

Imwe nzira hunhu uye vanhu, izvo inopa kushandisa munzanga ikoroji, kuti pamwero ingaita azvakaita zvakawandisa. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita haambotauri mamwe simplifications hunyambiri uye reductionist. Social ikoroji ndehwokuti kuratidza kunonoka uye multiphase basa kwokushanduka zvakaita vanhu, kufungisisa zvose kusiyana rumwe rutivi uye kune rumwe - ukuru interpenetration.

Chimwe chezvinhu matambudziko akatarisana vatsvakurudzi ano pavaipfuura kufarirwa nesayenzi, ndiyo tsanangudzo nevakawanda yokusvika kunzwisisa nyaya kurangwa. Pasinei vamwe mberi kubudirira kudzidza kwakasiyana-siyana kuti kudyidzana pakati womunhu, hunhu uye nzanga, vakawanda akabudiswa mumakore okupedzisira emakore mashoko, mubvunzo chii chaizvo kudzidza evanhu ikoroji, achiri yakawanda makakatanwa.

A kuwedzera nhamba Vatsvakurudzi vakaratidza kuva zvinodiwa kuti rakawedzerwa dudziro yacho kurangwa. Somuenzaniso, Marković (Serbian yesayenzi mufananidzo) tenda kuti mumagariro ezvinhu, nehanya navo somunhu oga evanhu inodzidza dzakananga Links kuti unosimbiswa pakati murume wake dzinogarisana. On hwaro ichi, dambudziko kuranga kungava kudzidza matambudziko ari raora evanhu uye zvakatipoteredza zvinoita anoumba zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu ari munhu, uyewo matambudziko wacho kune zvokunze kwezvakatipoteredza, paakaziva sezvo miganhu upenyu hwevanhu.

Panewo kusvika pamwero mumwe Zvisinei, haambozvipikisi pamusoro apa kutsanangurwa, pakati kududzirwa pfungwa yacho kurangwa. Saka, Haskin uye Akimova tikafunga magariro ezvinhu somunhu akaita yoga namatavi sainzi, iro rinoongorora kubatana pakati evanhu hurongwa (kutanga mhuri uye mamwe mapoka evanhu uye mapoka maduku), uyewo pakati pomunhu zvepanyama, mumagariro dzinogarisana. Tichishandisa dudziro iyi, zvinovawo zvinogoneka zvakazara kuongorora magariro uye kwezvakatipoteredza nematambudziko nguva yedu. Panyaya iyi, tinosvika kuna kunzwisisa nyaya chirango haagarimo chete sayenzi yevanhu. Panguva iyoyowo pfungwa rinonyatsotarira interdisciplinary hunhu nechirango.

Nokududza nyaya evanhu ikoroji, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanowanzomuitira kutenda, kunyanya kupemberera ukoshi basa nayo. Basa kurangwa, avo maonero, zvinokosha chaizvo mune nyaya kuita kubata revanhu uye inogara. Vamwe vanyori vanodavira kuti basa evanhu ikoroji, kunyanya ndeyokudzidza mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye vanhu. Under mitemo iyi, kunoreva kuti zvinotaurwa kuzvidzora mune biosphere, anoshandiswa munhu hwake.