Age Mapato vemo. Age Mapoka evanhu pamusoro pamakore

Age - haisi quantitative uye Mhedziso pfungwa. Achiri chiripo ari padanho iri mubishi mupfungwa uye kwomuviri. Uye zvikuru refu. Kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa, kuti chaiwo. Makumi ezviuru zvemakore, uye vamwe - vanenge zana kana kupfuura. Uye, naizvozvovo, asingagoni kuumba mazera uye zvokukura upenyu, izvo kazhinji bindepinde mumwe nomumwe. Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kuudza, uye zvizere.

babyhood

Kana isu kutaura zera Categories, zvinokosha kutanga kubva mangwanani chaizvo kumwedzi. Uye ichi Chokwadi, mucheche. Rinova rakakamurwa mamwe mhando. The yokutanga nguva (neonatal) kunotora akabereka 1 mwedzi. Akazvipira simba mupfungwa kukura - mwana zvakare "Generic" chinzvimbo. Zvino mwana kunoda chenguva nevabereki kuita neimwe nzira hwake.

2nd kumwedzi - maviri mitatu. Ndiwo maitiro mamwe dzakabudirira mupfungwa hurongwa. Ungacherechedza kuti mwana atova kukwanisa kuchema uye kunyemwerera zvaizivikanwa vanhu, kunyange pfungwa pachiso.

Next nguva kunotora 4 kusvika 6 mwedzi. Mwana zvakawanda kana zvishoma akasimba mupfungwa uye kutsinga dzinouya hurongwa. Anoona vanhu vanogara naye, shamwari anosiyaniswa vaeni, anokwanisa kuona mirayiridzo kubva izvo kurira akauya.

Munguva kubva 7 months kusvika 1.5 makore mwana paumbwe nokudzidziswa motokari nemano. Kana zera rake kukasapfuura mucherechedzo 2 years, kutanga nguva yakawedzera motokari basa. Vose mwana kunoita kuti mumwe zera woga.

udiki

Uyu zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba. Iro akakamurwa mashoma zvikuru. In muduku (1 kusvika 3 years) uye vanoenda kukireshi zera (3 kusvika 7). chikamu chokutanga kazhinji inonzi chevana nguva. Ichi kwakajairika kupesana kuti inobatanidzwa ainyanya pamwe evanhu zvinokonzera. Mwana anenge vakayambuka wokutanga chevana, uye ipapo kuburikidza kukireshi, haasi kuwana mamwe matambudziko pamwe richishanda kupinda chikwata chitsva (class kuchikoro).

Kana isu kutaura zera Categories, ipapo sero ichi, sezvo vechikoro, anogona kunzi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma mupfungwa. Sezvo zviri munguva chidzidzo chakaumbwa hwomwana unhu uye vakaisa rimwe "chawo", izvo zvichaita nezvaanoita remangwana.

Uyezve, vana kuva nemakore muchikwata kuchikoro, kukura nokukurumidza urongwa zvose. Pane pezvakaitwa dzakadai nomuzongoza Ossificação em uye skeletal kukura, kunowedzera tsandanyama rinenge huta midziyo unoguma tsandanyama yokuumba, asi anowedzera kuti zvemapapu rinenge zvemapapu vanokwanisa uye vhoriyamu. Uye, chokwadi, vakura zera Mapato vana vanoonekwa ne dzichipfekeka kukura uropi. Kwemakore 8-9 mwana yakatotanga zvakasimba dzatangwa nevanhu norudzi yakakwirira huta basa.

kuyaruka

Zvinokoshawo kuziva pfungwa, kutaura mazera. Nguva iyi ndiyo zvakawanda. Girls inokurukurwa kuyaruka kubva 10 kusvika 18 makore. Boys - kubva 12 kusvika 18.

Vana zera rino vari yokuchinja kukura nhengo, nekuti yokuyaruka kunoitika. Kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa kuchinja, uyewo functionality zvomukati. Vana vanotanga kukura zvikuru, kufuta kunoitika. Kemikari Kugadzirwa kunowedzera, izvo kunokanganisa namagariro kukura. Kuyaruka rinopera kuguma pakuyaruka. vana vose vaende rimwe zera woga.

Youth uye vechidiki

Pano mukuru basa reDare mupfungwa chinoumba uye kwete vokubereka. Uye maonero akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, imwe wepfungwa E. Erickson anotenda kuti kuyaruka kunotora 13 kusvika 19 makore, zvichiteverwa muduku, iyo panoberekwa nemakore 35. Munguva iyi, munhu anotanga "ripen" kuziva pachavo uye muitiro kupinda ukama.

Asi kana tikatarisa kupatsanura pakati Pedagogical Sciences of USSR, zvikurukuru muna 1965, ipapo zvichiteverwa kuyaruka vanofanira Kuyaruka. Zvisinei, vakadzi anotanga pa 16 uye apedza pa 20 vakomana uye kunotora 17 kusvika 21.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro zvipenyu zvinoriumba, vanhu vezera iri boka kune yokupedzisira kupera kwomuviri. Asi vakomana havasati kusvika muviri simba uye simba kuri mumashoko murume mukuru. The chete inoenda nokuda vasikana. Mufananidzo kumusikana zvakajeka zvakasiyana nevaya nokugarwa nevakadzi ndagura namarudzi. Uye mashoko zvipenyu pfungwa youth ekuedzwa nei. Lady kungava makore 19, uye, mupfungwa, chokwadi, zviri vaitirei musikana. Asi kana akava mwana, muviri anorasikirwa wayo muduku. Uye kumutumidza chinangwa mukadzi, kwete musikana.

kureva zera

Kana sezvazvakanyorwa zvakawanda anowanzonzi, kukura. Kutaura nemakore Mapato vanhu kwemakore, hazvibviri kufuratira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi - wakarebesa kumwedzi. Pachivanhu kunotora 21 kusvika 60 makore varume uye kubvira 20 kusvika 55 - vakadzi.

Table zera Categories kunoratidza kuti rakakamurwa mbiri nguva. Origin - kubva 21-20 uye 35. It kunoratidzwa mudanga kushanda muviri. Pashure vanhu 35 muna avhareji neuroendocrine kugadzirisa kunotanga. Inokosha zviratidzo zviri zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvishoma kuderera. Zvichida chitarisiko zvikuru zviratidzo chirwere, izvo kazhinji vakakomba vakwegura. Asi kana munhu ari utano, zvinotungamirira nzira yakarurama muupenyu - zvose izvi zvinogona vambomira nokusingaperi. Zvakare, zera Mapato vanhu - chimwe chinhu, asi nzira ivo kutarisira utano hwavo - ndeimwewo. Mumakore 20, unogona kutarira 35, uye vakutarisire. Vamwe "chaivo" uye neitsvo 25 kukundikana.

Specificity zvokunamata

Nyanzvi kudzidza rinhi vemo, takazoziva zvizhinji dzinonakidza uye anobatsira ruzivo. Somuenzaniso, mwero wokufa kwevanhu vanhu kuuya nemakore nyanyisa anomera yakawedzera katatu mumakore 60 apfuura.

Uye nokuti kuti nguva pakunamata kwevanhu rechipiri vari kuramba kutanga kunzwa kuneta kana mabasa yechigarire uye zvakafanana mararamiro vanotanga kuratidza zvakasiyana siyana zvokurwara. Kukuvara uku (mudzimba uye maindasitiri), namamota, zvemwoyo. Kukonzerwa chokuti munhu haizorambi achitsoropodza vaongorore pachavo - zvinoita sokuti naye kuti iye ndiye sezvo muduku uye azere simba, sezvo muna 25. Asi kana ari 50, haagoni kuita chinhu sezvazvakanyorwa kukurira makore 20 apfuura.

A chirwere zvemwoyo - nayo anoita chinosuruvarisa musoro. Ivo muka kubva chokwadi kuti nguva pamwe murume ano upenyu; kushushikana, hunyambiri, kuora mwoyo, murombo muviri, kushaya kurovedza muviri, kusvuta, doro. Uyezve, panguva yapakati zera akawedzera mamwe mupfungwa mutoro, anoonekwa nokuda pachake uye mhuri zvikonzero.

mudyandigere zera

Zvichaitika varume nevakadzi zvasvika 60 uye 55 makore azvaitwa. Zvinoratidza kuchembera varikukura: anochinja maumbirwo bvudzi uye ganda integument, anova mumwe gait pachishandurwa pepa chimiro. The mudyandigere zera iri pamwe vasanyanye mwoyo uremu uye maitikiro reductions. tsinga neupenyu elasticity, mumwe Vhoriyamu ropa akarasika, zvakare. Kuchinja uye kufema gadziriro. The thorax zvakafanira kuchinja nemarunda uye rumbabvu Ossificação em haizorambi Mobile, sapakutanga. Uye chiedza, ukuwo, havagoni kukurira basa rake richiri "ndakawedzera".

Asi, chokwadi, pano, zvakare, izvozvo zvinoenderana physiology. Vanhu vanogona kutarisa zvikuru uye kunzwa kukuru, uye pazera remakore 65, uye 70. Zvakare, zvakakosha mararamiro uye sei munhu "neta" panguva ivepo. Age Mapoka evanhu pamusoro pamakore - ndechimwe chinhu. Asi nzira vanonzwa mupfungwa - ndeimwewo.

kurasika pfungwa

Ndicho - yokupedzisira nguva muupenyu hwake, akasunungura conditionally. Kazhinji kunotora 75 kusvika 90-100 makore. Asi iri nguva yedu. Kazhinji, zera periodization - wavatorwa uye makakatanwa musoro, kunyanya kana totaura vanhu vari "35".

Yeuka, zvichida, pakuguma XIX remakore. Zvino mutana uyo aizova nguva kuenda zororo, vaionekwa vanhu 45-50 Makore! Uye ichi, chokwadi, yakakurudzira munguva yedu. Zvakaratidza kuti kukwegura iri zvishoma nezvishoma "dzakachengeteka", uye kureba majaya vemazera nokuda kuwedzera ichi.