Chii guru Venus? Misa tsiye Venus

Misa Venus, arambe achirema kwayo, uye pamberi mumhepo zvinokosha iri Kufanana pamwe Earth. Nokuda zvakakwana pedyo panyika, ndicho yechitatu nokupenya chinangwa pakuongorora mu denga rizere nenyeredzi. Saka, musi Venus zvazikamwa panguva nguva chidzoke yebudiriro kwevanhu.

Nyika yekare uye Venus

Zvakafanana kunooneka nyeredzi dzokudenga kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mutsika yekare. On Venus pane anotaura nemakore India. Rainzi Shukra, akamiririra mwari-mutongi wenyika ino. MuIjipiti, rainzi mwarikadzi Isis. MuBhabhironi, inonzi nenyeredzi Ishtar. Vose makanzwa zita Aphrodite akanga christened Venus saka muGirisi yekare. Historical anotaura nayo inowanikwa hweRoma, yakanga zita puraneti Lucifer. Pane ari kutaura munyika wechiMuzirimu, pasi zita An-Lat uye Zuhra. Kana necheSalvic nyika, mune yenhau nezvake richiwanika pasi zita Lucifer kana Stozhatry. Sezvo tinogona kuona, nhoroondo kunamata kunamatwa Venus anoenderera sezvo zvikuru kupinda makore anosundwa kwenguva, sezvo mwedzi zuva.

Lomonosov akapa tariro nyika pamusoro "Pasi rechipiri"

The uchapupu rokutanga kuvapo Venus sechinhu puraneti vakatengesa Galileo Galilei muna 1610. Zvishoma Papera, June 6, 1761, Mikhail Lomonosov akaziva kuti Venus mhepo ikoko. On nhasi, iye wakafamba mhiri zuva disk. Yakanga chiitiko ichi nokudisisa ari nyanzvi yose. Uye chete musayendisiti Russian Lomonosov akaona usingaoneki chomwedzi vakapoteredza nyika parinopfuura kuburikidza dhisiki kwezuva. Fani iyi akatarira sezvo pamberi ezvinhu akapoteredza Venus, pamusoro zvikonzero kuti iye ndiye refraction chiedza mwaranzi. Output M. V. Lomonosova kwakanga kwakarurama.

Planet mapatya zviri zvikuru zvakafanana Earth nenzira dzakawanda. Nhamba vakawanda kuna Venus pasi guru - 0.815: 1. The dhayamita yepasi idukusa 650 makiromita enyika uye 12100 makiromita. Maererano simba regiravhiti, zviri zvishoma shoma. Imwe kilogram kwenhumbi yepasi musi Venus achafunga anenge 850 magiramu.

Tropics kwete kuva pamusoro Venus

Panovhurwa University, nokuda pamberi iri kuitika Venus simba, vaiita pakupedzisira akasimbisa akafanana. Asi zvimwe zvidzidzo panguva nzvimbo zera, akaramba kufanana Kuronga atmospheres Mapuraneti. Mukana kwete chete kuchengeta pamwe teresikopu, asiwo kutumira nzvimbo Yatanga Kuongorora akasara zviroto kuona musi Venus mubindu reEdeni. Chii chave wawanikwa Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo ezvinhu yepanyika. Redu ane chikuru gasi musanganiswa: senitrogen - 78% okisijeni - 21% uye vamwe carbon dioxide. The Venus chadenga kunyanya carbon dioxide, maererano nedzimwe nzvimbo Yatanga Kuongorora, mwero iri pedyo 96%, uye vanenge 3% senitrogen. The magasi yasara (mvura mhute, methane, amoniya, rehydrogen, sulfuric acid, vanokudzwa magasi) chinoita anenge 1%.

Hasha uye havanzwi

Mukuita kwokudzidza kuitika Venus kunoramba kugadziriswa mashoko pamusoro wayo sezvamunoita uye arambe achirema. Izvi anonyanya kukonzerwa nematambudziko ari mubishi kudzidza. The kuitika nyika zvikuru ramakore nemaziso chisingaoneki. The tembiricha kuti nenharo mhepo rinosvika anenge 475 Celsius, uye mumhepo vachimanikidzwa akapfuudza Earth 92 nguva. The arambe achirema kunyange yakakwirira kuti kana ukarasa mari yemhangura vachawa se chinhu akandwe mumvura. The zvachose guru Venus mumhepo 93 nguva Pasi uye 4.8 × 10 ²⁰ makirogiramu.

Inokudza kwepasi rakachinja zvose

High tembiricha iri Venus zvakandishamisa guru kuti masayendisiti. Ndiro Hottest yemapuraneti redu renzou, pasinei nokuti anowana 4 nguva shoma kupisa pane Mercury. Chete sezvo zvokutsvakurudza kwazvo, zvakava pachena kuti mukuru wevakuru carbon dioxide inobvisa uye mvura mhute yaiva mhaka inokudza maturo. Nokuda mukuru tembiricha uye kunonoka nguva chimurenga kunhivi vayo akabatana, mumhepo iri nyika pane ichiwedzerwa riparadzirwe mhepo, mhepo nokukurumidza chinosvika murayiro 370 makiromita paawa. Zvisinei, kumwe panzvimbo yakakwirira 50 makiromita mhepo kumhanya zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderedza, uye zvakananga pamusoro pemvura haasi kupfuura 4 makiromita paawa.

The vakawanda Venus uye kunyanya ayo shanduka

Panguva ino, rinokosha uye asi zvisingagadziriswi nyaya ndiko kunzwisisa nzira Kushanduka Venus kare, somugumisiro raikura ayo hunomusiyanisa nevamwe features, simba mumhepo kabhoni ane admixture pamusoro senitrogen uye isingawanzowanikwi magasi, uye yakakwirira zvakakwana mvura kwezvokudya.

Venus - nyika, mukanyiwa uye nziyo kuti zvaizobatsira sechinhu zvomuchadenga muviri subgroups zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri nyika. To inosanganisirawo Mercury uye Mars. Asi ivo havana zvakakwana maitiro akafanana paNyika sezvo Venus. Ndosaka anonzi ari "hanzvadzi," nyika yedu. Somuenzaniso, paavhareji arambe achirema Nyika uye Venus uye zvachose kufanana kuti 5.24 magiramu muzana cubic sendimita. Uyezve, zvachose gobvu akaenzana 4.8685 · Venus October ²⁴ makirogiramu, riri vanenge 0.815 kurema panyika. Sezvinogona kuoneka, zvichienzaniswa redu, "hanzvadzi" ayo ane inenge yakafanana guru.

Studies achakurumidza mberi

Kwemakore anopfuura maviri, hapana kuedza anoitwa kuongorora pose Venus. Zvikonzero zviri zvikuru pachena, ayo zvakatipoteredza ndiro hasha dzose mapuraneti mugadziriro yedu yokutenderera zuva. Lead, gaba zinc ayo pechiso mune mvura ezvinhu. Kana kumanikidzwa, inogona kuenzaniswa izvo chipo panguva kudzika rimwe kiromita pasi mvura Panyika. yakatumwa midziyo hazviwirirani kumira mumamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza kudaro. Muna 1982 akatumirwa Venus Länder "Yana-13" aishanda maminitsi 127 chete, vakafamba vachibva chivakwa.

The chikuru dambudziko nderekuti vazhinji zvinhu panguva tembiricha anenge 475 Celsius kutanga kuchinja unhu hwavo. Mumwe wavo - izvi nesilicon, zviri chikamu redunhu mapuranga uye Chips. Kana tembiricha ichi yakanga yawedzera magetsi conductivity, chinoguma midziyo inoperable. Masayendisiti kushanda nesimba kuti vadzivirire atonhodze zvokushandisa. Pasinei nokuti vakawanda Venus ndiyo 0,18 chete% of zvachose guru dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, ichingori yakasiyana uye zvinofadza nyaya yokutsvakurudza.

Sei muripo chete giremu ivhu C Venus?

Rakatevera chinhu pamusoro pakudzidza Venus, nhasi zvakaoma chinozoiswa, ari zvakabudiswa ivhu panyika uye kukurukura varo Earth. Kuti aite izvi, sezvamunoziva, asi chitundumusere-musere ane kusiya nyika. Zvino, kana imi kutsanangura wokutanga yepasi pose nokukurumidza nokuda Venus, vane gobvu ndiro pedyo pasi, kunzwisisa nenhanho kunzwisisa. Chokwadi ndechokuti vane midziyo zvakakodzera kununura mafuta, kuitira kuti agone kusiya nyika uye kununura katakura. Kuverenga orbital velocity unofanira kuwana chii vari mukanyiwa uye nharaunda yose Venus. Achishandisa mashoko aya, pashure kukarukureta patinonyatsonzwisisa muchina nokukurumidza kuitira kuti akaenda kwaari muchadenga, zvinofanira kuva 7.32 km / s.

Sezvinoratidzwa zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu mberi, kusvikira imwe nguva vaionekwa unfeasible kuti nokuparura Mwedzi muchadenga, kubhururuka kumwedzi kumhara nzvimbo modules pamusoro pemvura zvimwe mapuraneti, chitundumuseremusere chakasvitsa "Voyager 2" akasiya renzou. Zvichida munguva yemberi iri pedyo, ruzivo rwokugadzira haazorambi chete mundotarisisa nyika iri ezvinhu edu, asi kuti nendege kure nyeredzi nehurongwa. Ngatikurukurei tariro kuti izvi zvichanyatsoitika kuti zvizvarwa zvedu.