University buri

Optics uye magetsi, giravhiti nokupisa, simbi, meteorology, jogirafi, unyanzvi, mabhuku, nhoroondo, uzivi uye kemisitiri, zvenyeredzi uye zvemaumbirwo. Tose vanoziva dzidziso idzi, asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti Mikhail vakabatsira zvinooneka munzvimbo idzi.

Zvakawanikwa kukosha Lomonosov kuti wefizikisi, kemisitiri uye zvenyeredzi. kubudirira izvi guru kupfuura mabasa kwesayenzi masayendisiti Western kwemakumi emakore.

Pakutanga namazana manomwe namakumi mana navasere, Mikhail vakasimbirira pakuvaka uye midziyo maererano vanodhirowa ake panguva makemikari murabhoritari Academy of Sciences, apo aipedza kuongorora ivhu zvicherwa siyana uye ores. vari muzviitiko izvi zvikaramba kubva Lomonosov gomo miti yose Russia.

The makemikari omuviri kuedza kwaitungamirirwa Lomonosov yake pachake murabhoritari, nguva dzose risingaenzaniswi kururama. Kamwe, mugore chiuru chimwe namazana manomwe namasere mana, Mikhail akapedza kuedza kwakadaro: yairema rakanamwa mudziyo zvakagadzirwa negirazi pamwe vatungamirire ndiro, iye dzakaparira uye ipapo ndakatsunga mukanyiwa zvakare. Zvisinei, saka mahwendefa akafukidza oxide, zvachose kurema mudziyo pashure chiitiko kumbochinja. Somugumisiro, mumwe mitemo inokosha rezvakasikwa yakawanikwa - kuchengetedza nyaya. The yakadhindwa Bhuku mutemo akazviratidza gumi chete pashure pemakore, mune zvesayenzi chinyorwa "Discourse pamusoro mvura uye neukukutu mitumbi." Zvakawanikwa izvi Lomonosov vaiona rinonyatsooneka ari munhoroondo mutemo.

Mikhail aiva wokutanga uyo akagadzira dzinokosha zvokudya dzidziso magasi, chokuita kinetic chikamu. Clematis aidavira kuti chero muviri rinoumbwa nemaziso nezvimedu uchifamba - maatomu uye mamorekuru uchifamba nokukurumidza kana nharo huru chinhu, uye pamusoro kutonhora - iri nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva zvikuru.

Zvakawanikwa Scientific Lomonosov nguva hanya kwazvo isingatarisirwi nzvimbo uye nokudaro, Mikhail Vasilyevich akatungamirira nokure yakanaka hwemashiripiti. Mune mashanu kubva muzana remakore rechi18, masayendisiti akatanga kuratidza chaiyo kufarira bead uye magirazi mafekitari. Zviri achionga Lomonosov akanga akadai cladding unyanzvi sezvo Russian waMosesi.

The namazana manomwe namakumi matanhatu gore Mikhail rokutanga akatarisa ndima Venus pakati weZuva uye Earth. Uku kwaiva kushoma chaizvo chakajairika zvinotevera masayendisiti munyika dzakawanda, kusika iyi rwendo refu. Asi shasha pamusoro Lomonosov, ari pamba muSt Petersburg uye vakatarisa muchimbini, akaita kuwanikwa huru kuti muchadenga aripo Venus, asi zviri zvikuru gobvu kupfuura nyika. Mumwe Zvakawanikwa Lomonosov ingadai yakakwana kuti zita rake vakayeuka zvizvarwa kure.

Pasina nokugadzirwa anotevera University nyanzvi rungadai zvakaoma dawo zvakadzama zvakasikwa, nekuti Mikhail akasika simba panguva iyoyo, mhando tichifungisisa teresikopu. The reflector yakanga chete girazi rimwe, iro hwakarongwa nenzira zvokunamata. It akapa mukana kuchengeta yakajeka mufananidzo zvinhu, nokuti ichi kana chiedza hachina akarasika.

Mberi ano nesayenzi panguva, Lomonosov, pakutanga pamusoro masayendisiti vakaziva kuti pemvura nyeredzi, yainzi zuva, moto unoparadza yomugungwa, nekuti kunyange ayo "matombo kubika mvura."

Kuvhura Lomonosov akataurawo pakasikwa mutauro yesayenzi Russian. Akatanga kuonekwa chete yaitonga Peter I uye yaisanganisira zvachose kubva rakumbirwa mashoko yokumwe. Kureva chero zvekushandisa zvinhu, vose vari nyanzvi inoshandiswa Latin, Dutch, German uye mashoko vokuPoland, uye ivo, zvinosuwisa, vakanga isinganzwisisiki vamwe.

Kubudirira Lomonosov akacherekedza streamlining mazwi uye kukutadzisa uwandu dzimwe mashoko akamuzadza mutauro Russian chaiko uye kwesayenzi mukuvamba nemasere remakore.