Tolling: mamiriro zveefa

In dzakawanda tsika kuvhiyiwa pamwe tolling inonzi tolling, yamakaramba pakaunda-wezvokutengeserana mhando uye kunoratidzwa kubudiswa mbishi zvinhu zviwanikwe kune processor. Saka tolling noenderana vhoriyamu nhumbi. Chokuendesa rakapedzwa zvigadzirwa vakaita chibvumirano. Tolling ari kuita Somuenzaniso, muna kugadzirwa mafuta kubva mafuta kusvikira aruminiyamu uye mashoko zvemagetsi indasitiri pamwe nokubudiswa mutengi nhumbi, pamwe kusona kwemashoko ose mutengi. Operations tolling yakabereka mukati chete nyika (womukati trolling) uye anogona kuva kwokunze trolling - yokuchenesa yakatsvuka zvinhu, vakawana kubva kunze kwenyika.

The zvoupfumi kugutsikana uye chizvidavirire tolling ndechokuti muridzi yakatsvuka zvinhu, vasina pachake zvivako raro kubudiswa, rine kubudiswa emakambani ari zvakakodzera pagadzirwe imwe yakawanda bhuku nhumbi. Mari mbishi zvinhu nokufukidzwa mutengi kuti processor chokuita kugadzirwa mari, uyewo kupa kambani imwe mugove purofiti.

The nechibvumirano tolling ndiko, rumwe rutivi, muridzi weimwe yakatsvuka zvinhu nokutengesa uye atenga kupatsanurwa zvigadzirwa, uye kurutivi rwechipiri, chibvumirano chasainwa kambani-recycler. Nyaya chibvumirano ndiko kuzadzisa kubudiswa mbishi zvinhu kupinda apedza zvigadzirwa maererano yakabvuma ezvinhu, kuita uye hwokugadzira uye zvoupfumi zvinodiwa. Sezvo kwokunwa kondirakiti vari chete munzvimbo divi nemumwe kupinda chibvumirano, iyo tsanangurai zvose zvose zvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu kugoverwa mbishi zvinhu.

Companies kugoverwa zvinhu akaita pamusoro basa kumusika wokumwe, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mutengo wokupa yakatsvuka zvinhu uye vakaipedza zvigadzirwa kunozivikanwa pamusana nyika mitengo iri Implementation kuti zvinyorwa dzakawanda uye pakuvhiya munyika - maererano Wholesale mitengo.

For dzakawanda kwema vakashandisa tsika kuzvidzora, umo nyaya kuvhiyiwa inonzi trolling kubudiswa pasi netsika achidzora. Chikumbiro chacho rinobvumira kusunungura chibvumirano mapato kubva zvoupfumi zviyero ehurumende, oblaganiya ekisipoti mabasa kana tsika kudzora achasimbisa kuti munguva kugadzira muitiro mishonga yakagadzirwa kubva mbishi nezvinhu raanotaura chibvumirano, uye kuti zvigadzirwa inozviisa pasi rokubvisa.

A chepfungwa chokupika mitoro pasi chibvumirano trolling ndechokuti kukuvadza uye kuripwa fines vasiri kazhinji vakaitwa mari uye dziri hazvo. Kana mutengesi wakaisa tolling kubva nguva kana rakaorera, ipapo akumbirwa kuti processor Inofanira dopostavit anowedzera dzinoverengeka pakugadzira zvinhu, izvo kuda dzosera iri kurasikirwa uye achafukidza chitsama fines.

MuRussia, sezvo akavhiyiwa anoitwa iri tolling hwaro. Kushandisa trolling anobvumira zvoupfumi, kwaiva kuitika zvinhu uye kushaya mari kubva migodhi mbishi zvinhu emakambani kuita huru dzakawanda mirairo. Somuenzaniso, achishandisa mudzimu tolling Whitehead Textile mabhizimisi kuti Saratov uye Moscow vaigona zvibereko kusona uye aivigirwa kuUnited States guru vebato vavanhu vake nguvo uye dzevakadzi masutu, Made rejira uye zvimwewo bhizimisi. Sayan Aluminum Plant makondirakiti trolling anokwanisa muitiro inopiwa yakatsvuka zvinhu uye kuti Export aruminiyamu apedza zvigadzirwa.