Mantoux bvunzo: akasiyana mhirikiro dzokuenzanisira zvabuda

Kutanga kubva zera gore rimwe nechinangwa kudzivirira tibhii vana Mantoux miedzo zvinoitiswa pagore. nzira iyi ndiyo yokutanga zvikuru nevanhu uye nyore nzira Detective kuvapo ari hwomwana muviri tiibhii utachiwana. Muchishandisa jekiseni diki (pashure pemaawa 72) rinoitwa munhu kudzorwa Diagnostics, encased ari kukura chipimo nzvimbo Chiso chinopenya ne jekiseni.

Mantoux havangagoni kupa mhinduro chaiwo pamusoro chirwere. Zvakawanda sei rakarurama nzira. Chokutanga, rwakakwana vatarisire jekiseni nzvimbo uye munhu zvechadenga hwomwana muviri anogona kukanganisa mhinduro yakarurama.

Zvisinei, kana kududzira zvabuda, randakapiwa Mantoux bvunzo, akatorwa kuomerera zvinotevera nheyo.

Zvakaitwa kuna Mantoux bvunzo rinozivikanwa kunaka kana maawa 72 pashure jekiseni tuberculin nokurapwa, chete zvisaririra zviri jekiseni nzvimbo yaiva ganda vomwana.

Zeza Mantoux bvunzo kunozivikanwa muzviitiko apo pa nzvimbo jekiseni chakaitika kunama dhayamita pamusoro 2-4 neMM, kana pane nzvimbo jekiseni, akatsvuka ganda aumba.

The hanya mukuru pakati nyanzvi uye vabereki kunokonzera yakanaka sei pamuedzo. Kana jekiseni nzvimbo akaonekwa chisimbiso dhayamita 5 mm kana kupfuura, akaziva zvakanaka Mantoux bvunzo. Inside pane zvakanaka nezvinoita zvakawanda gradation mwero akanaka maitiro (mucherechedzo dhayamita ari siyana 5-10 mm), akaratidza mafungire (compression saizi siyana 11-16 mm) uye hyperergic maitiro (condensation akapfuudza kukura 17 mm kana kupfuura, kana panguva jekiseni panzvimbo akazviratidza vesicles).

Makiriniki, zvipatara, kindergartens uye zvikoro zviri nenzvimbo kunze chirwere uye yokudzivisa mabasa nevana: kubaya, jasi. Pakarambwa pakati nzira kufanira pedyo richiona kuvarapi, unobvumira kuziva uye zvinetso zvoutano ari mwana.

Dudziro Zvakaitwa Mantoux bvunzo zvingava zvisiri nokuda zvakasiyana-siyana uye peculiarities netumedu nendumure.

Muchiitiko chino, pane akaipa chenhema maitiro kuti inoratidza kusavapo tibhii hweHIV panguva, sezvo chokwadi chiri chirwere kubva tubercle bacillus akaziviswa.

Zvinokonzera kwenhema negative kwaiita nhengo anogona kuva:

-anergiya;

- zvichangobva chirwere;

- Small hwomwana zera uye simba rokuzvidzivirira.

Anergy kunotungamirira kuti kutadza Pavanopomerwa tuberculin zvirwere anotikurudzira. ezvinhu akadaro kunobvira apo iripo immunodeficiency zvirwere, kusanganisira AIDS. Pakadaro, kudzokorora Mantoux bvunzo chiri kuitwa rurefu zviri tuberculin, uyewo kunoda kuongorora wezvokurapa kuona abnormalities utano.

Munguva ichangopfuura, zvirwere kunoitawo kuti zvakaipa mhinduro nejasi. Kana mwana yaitirwa chirwere mukati memasvondo 10 risati kutongwa, zvingangoita kuti zvakare pashure okuchengetera nguva vhiki 10, vachibvumira muviri pakurwara chirwere maipa mhinduro yakarurama.

Small zera anokwanisawo vasataura mamiriro kwechokwadi kuvapo kana pasina tubercle bacillus mumuviri. Nokuda underdeveloped cellular chezvinonhuwira dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri mune vana vane makore asingasviki 6 mwedzi, mhinduro kuna Mantoux Muedzo kutevera.

Nevakomana zvazvakaita zvenhema zvakanaka siyana, zvichireva kuti Mantoux bvunzo akaratidza kuvapo tibhii chirwere, nepo chokwadi kuti mwana utachiwana chete tubercle bacillus yekusimbisa haisi kuwanikwa. Zvikonzero zvakadaro maitiro angave inovandira panzvimbo nontuberculous mycobacteria utachiona, nezvimwe zvinhu, chirwere achangopfuura kana majekiseni.

Zvose pamusoro venhema siyana zvinoratidza kuti mhinduro yakajeka uye zvachose, chii chinofanira kuva Mantoux, kuva haagoni nokuda muzvizhinji ose zvarakasiya kubva zvinodiwa kukura vana uye mamiriro ezvinhu enyika chigadzirwa mharidzo.