TB chirwere nzira Mantoux bvunzo

Tuberculin miedzo, izvo zvinosanganisira Mantoux bvunzo, ndiyo chaiyo chirwere bvunzo akaronga kuti vakawanda kuongororwa vana uye kuyaruka kuti kuona tibhii. Mharidzo iri akaita kuti differential zvokuongorora kuti tibhii kwacho uye kuona ukuru basa chirwere.

Misa tuberculin zvakakodzera vana vose vanamakore rimwe gore akare. It inodzokororwa ose gore, zvisinei migumisiro yapfuura bvunzo. In kunyange-kuverengwa makore mharidzo rinoitwa kurudyi, ari vasinganzwisisike - kuruboshwe. Kudikanwa kushandura intradermal jekiseni nzvimbo nokuti kuti kudzokororwa kwokubatsira mhinduro kupinda Ungaitei nzvimbo dzinowedzerwa kufurira tuberculin.

Mantoux tuberculin akanatsa mhinduro inoitwa mureza dilution. Nokuti ichi chinangwa imwe sirinji chinokosha uye tsono nokuda intradermal jekiseni. It inosuma fuma intradermally panguva yomukati pechiso honokono. Kana vakawanda tuberculin anogonawo kushandiswa Needleless injectors, zvakanakira unova mukana kwenguva pfupi nguva rokuongorora vakawanda nevana. Zvinonzi yakataurawo pasi kunotevera majekiseni akaita needleless nzira.

Mantoux pakuongororwa vakanga dzinoongororwa mumazuva matatu, kuti munoreva, maawa manomwe navaviri. Nokuti Kukoshesa mugumisiro nemapinduriro yakanga akayera kushandisa läpinäkyvä mutongi transverse dhayamita achiumbwa situ infiltration jekiseni. Mantoux bvunzo ichaongororwa akaipa kana jekiseni nzvimbo pane chete aitodada tsono uye zvachose vasipo nda kana papule. Kana kukura nda kusvika 0.2-0.4 masendimita, kana mugove chinorondedzerwa pamusoro akatsvuka upi saizi - mharidzo anonzi negakava. It anonzi yakanaka mharidzo Mantoux muvana pamwero wenyika akatsvuka 0.5 masendimita kana kupfuura. Hyperergic - panguva infiltration kukura kupfuura 1,7 masendimita muvana uye kuyaruka, vakuru kupfuura 2.1 neMM, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu necrosis, vesicles, lymphangitis, zvisinei kukura akatsvuka.

Qualification muviri paakasangana intradermal jekiseni tuberculin kuoma ndechokuti zvakanaka kuita zvinogoneka chete mycobacteria sezvo utachiona, uye immunized pamwe BCG. For zvakakodzera kunyatsoongorora zvakaitwa, funga zvinotevera:

- kubaya pamusoro tibhii kana mwana akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze uye kana zviri;

- kusimba nemapinduriro kuti tuberculin muzvirevo kuongorora mumakore apfuura;

- mamiriro hutano mwana uye pamusoro kuonana yake TB nevarwere ruzivo.

Saka, kana mharidzo yakaitwa Mantoux, mwero zvinogona akasiyana siyana.

Contraindications kuti mharidzo pane rimwe uremu tuberculin vari siyana ganda zvirwere, chenjera kwemabhakitiriya uye chaikonzerwa noutachiona, chirwere muna chenjera, neutachiona, idiosyncrasy pamwe zvaikosha cutaneous kuratidzwa, Árbol asima, kushingaira rheumatism, netsviyo. Contraindicated kuti aite tuberculin mumapoka evana panguva quarantines siyana. The nguva penguva pakati chero chokudzivirira kubaya, chirwere uye utachiona Mantoux bvunzo anofanira kuva asina isingasviki mwedzi mumwe.

Individual tuberculin anoitwa mune zvokurapa masangano kuti:

- chirwere uye differential chirwere kubva tibhii;

- kuziva chaizvo basa tibhii.

Kana munhu chirwere chirwere rinoshandiswawo Mantoux bvunzo iyo inoitwa musi kurapwa anoratidza nemashoko akasiyana mishonga vasiri vomureza tuberculin.