Tuberculin bvunzo: ukoshi, nzira uye kududzira zvabuda

Tiibhii - zvikuru chinotapukira chirwere yakakonzerwa microbe micobacterium tibhii. Panobva chirwere ari kurwara munhu, mhuka kana bacillicarriers. Vakura, hweHIV pamwe chete tubercle bacillus iri anenge 100%, asi hariwanikwi panguva zvakakwana azvipire masoja kudzivirira chirwere. Uyewo, izvi ndizvo chokukomborerwa timeliness yakanaka BCG majekiseni, iyo yakaitwa mumazuva 3-7 oupenyu mwana wokutanga uye kudzokororwa muna September, kirasi yokutanga kuchikoro, uye ipapo mumakore 14-15. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuitika kuti mwana chiso bacteriological pamberi revaccination uye kuziva izvozvo uye tuberculin ganda bvunzo anozivikanwa vose sezvo Mantoux bvunzo. Voitakura zvose negore, zvisinei migumisiro yapfuura maitiro, chete contraindication kuti ndiko hypersensitivity kuna jekiseni zvinodhaka. Iri hapten, i.e., chakaremara antigen kugadzirirwa kubva inactivated Mycobacterium tibhii. Ivepo tuberculin bvunzo intradermally mukati chetatu honokono, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe zvishoma kuzvimba, iyo unowanzonzi "bhatani".

kududzira zvabuda

Kana mwana asati utachiwana mycobacteria, maitiro achava asina kunaka, uye dhumhira hakuzochinji ruvara uye kukura. Muchiitiko chino, kuzodzosera kubaya mu kuyaruka raizoitwa kuti mwana akadaro. Tuberculin ganda bvunzo anonzi akanaka kana maawa 72 pashure kwokubatsira mushonga kuchaita nda akaenzana kana anopfuura 5 mm. Muchiitiko chino, zvingava akatsvuka kana inoramba ruvara chete. Zviri uyewo maitiro kune tuberculin ganda bvunzo kungava mibvunzo kana hyperergic, imwe yakarurama tinyatsonzwisisa ayo kunhaka tuberculotherapist. Anotora vana kuitika tibhii, varwere yakadaro inofanira vachiongorora uye vavashandire zvinodhaka chakaziviswa. Nokuti kusarudzwa vadzidzi musi BCG revaccination rinoshandiswawo tuberculin ganda bvunzo. Tinyatsonzwisisa ayo kudiwa, pakutanga kwezvose, kuona kukura kwakaita masoja basa Muviri kudzivirira mycobacteria. Nechiyero uye pakatanga yokudzivirira vakawanda, kuti ndiye, mupendero pafudzi rake, yakaumbwa pashure BCG. Kutaura zvazviri, chikuru kusimba mwana zvirwere, ganda zvichava zvikuru raidudzwa pashure dzakarasika.

ari aikanganiswa pamusoro

Sezvo intradermal tuberculin bvunzo rinoitwa, zviri zvikuru nehanya nechitarisiko zvinhu. Zvisinei, zvichipesana akakurumbira nhema kuti hazvigoni wetted nemvura, zvichiita zvichiri zvichibvira, asi kwete ifarirwe kushandisa panguva hasha detergents, uyewo vachidzipukuta ganda dhende kana combing. izvi zvose zvinogona kupa zvakanaka yenhema mugumisiro pakupedzisira. More nehanya, kusanganisira mvura, ndiyo skarifikatsionnye mharidzo Pirquet nokukonzera ganda scratching, iyo, pamwe chete nguo akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwokutanga kuti nechirwere kuti tibhii. Zvisinei, pari zvino, rinoshandiswa ndoda kakawanda.