Peace Memorial muna Hiroshima: Photo uye rondedzero zvisakamboonekwa

The mabhomba bhomba chimwe chezvinhu vakatya zvombo munhoroondo yevanhu. Wakatanga kushandiswa August 1945. Njodzi yacho yakaitika mangwanani. Zvadaro, pakati Japan guta Hiroshima bhomba guru reAtom parakadonhedzwa. zita rake romutemo rakanga mhando rinosekesa - ". The Kid"

Kubva migumisiro Nokufema vakauraya 140 zviuru vanhu. Monument njodzi ichi chikuru ndiye Peace Memorial muna Hiroshima, kana Musigg Genbaku (Gembaku). The Monument akava chiratidzo chinonyanya rinoparadza kuti akambova zvakasikwa murume - bhomba renyukireya. Nokuti pfuma iyi haisviki kunakidzwa ayo kubwinya. Enda pano kuchema uye kurangarira zvose vakafa uye vachifa kubva nemwaranzi.

tsananguro mukuru chokurangaridza

Hiroshima Peace Chirangaridzo miziyamu yaiva imwe paki. Ndiwo inonyanya kufarirwa kukwezvana muguta. Mukuru mapurani kuvaka yakanga yakakurumbira Japanese mapurani Kenzo Tange. World Memorial Hiroshima ane housings mbiri - "mukuru", iro nzvimbo rinosvika 1615 mativi metres, uye "Eastern" (10098 mamita ^2). Yokutanga seti rakavakwa zvokuti nzvimbo riri pakati vanomutswa pasi uye pasi, chiyeuchidzo chokuti vanhu ane simba kuti kumuka kubva madota.

Mu "chivakwa chikuru" riri kuratidzwa kukuru hwakatsaurirwa maatomu kubhomba iyoyo nyika. The akaunganidza zvinhu nokuda pashoo chokuratidza, chii vaiva nemigumisiro vanotyisa moto, kuputika uye nemwaranzi. In "East muviri" ane mabhaisikopo, apo vanoonekwa anonzi, uyewo raibhurari uye maberere vanhu vakapona kubhomba.

Pamberi chokurangaridza yave chakavakwa

Chivako, iro nhasi Peace Memorial muna Hiroshima, akaonekwa 1915. It rakavakwa kufungisisa European tsika dzose kuti pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore vakanga itsva kuJapan. The kuvakwa yaiva imba ine nhurikidzwa nhatu, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubudikidza murongedzeri of Czech Republic Jan Lettsel. The pakati chikamu chidhinha chivakwa yakapedzwa 25-mita rising. Kushandisa Pepa womukati manera, pano unogona kusimuka kubva huru pamukova. Madziro eimba vakamiswa pamwe esimende kupurasita uye ibwe. The mamiriro dzichengeterwe masangano akasiyana uye Exhibition Center.

Nhoroondo chidzoke kwenyika Memorial

Muna 1953 kwakasarudzwa kuti pave Peace Memorial muna Hiroshima, vane mapikicha kuonekwa munyaya. Asi nokuda Implementation basa iri zvakatora pakarepo. Kuedza Great akaiswa kunze, kuti atangezve zvake upenyu guta. On Implementation kuronga kuti dzinomutsidzira guta uye kusikwa chirangaridzo vakanga vasina mari kana vanhu zvinhu kana nguva.

Muna 1963, matongo chivako damage pakuputika yenyukireya, kudzivirirwa kuvakwa grids. Kunze vaisabvumirwa kupinda pano. Kusvikira panguva iyi zvakasimba vashoma nemasora, mu masvingo mutswe akakura, uye simbi puranga mazibota ngura kwazvo uye akatyisidzira hupere. basa kudzorerwa yakatanga kuitwa chete muna 1967. Nhasi, chiyeuchidzo pemvura ane yakafanana sezvo pakutanga maminitsi mashoma pashure pokuputika kwacho. Kwete kure iri yakaiswa ibwe. Nguva dzose guru yakawanda yokunwa mabhotoro mvura.

Chirangaridzo vakaurayiwa uye chirangaridzo miziyamu

Peace Memorial muna Hiroshima (Japan) iri chakafanana nedenga ematombo sezvinoita Honeyview - yekare Zvidhori dzevhu. In tsanangudzo zvakanyorwa muchiratidza kuti chinangwa kuvakwa magadzirirwo waipenya chido kuvakazve musha so "Guta wenyika". Pashure pezvose, izvi zvakanga guru rokutanga kuti voda kunze maatomu bhambu. Mune crypt weChirangaridzo ndiwo mazita vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana dzakaurayiwa kuputika muna 1945. Muna August 2015, pakarongwa vakaverenga 297,684 vachimiririra vakaurayiwa.

zviremera zvomunzvimbo yakanga yatangwa uye chirangaridzo miziyamu munyika. Anofanira kuudza vanhu pamusoro njodzi yakaipisisa pakati kubhomba uye zvinotyisa nemigumisiro zvinokonzerwa nemwaranzi. Restaurant yakavhurwa 1955. The miziyamu hunochengetedza zvinhu avo vakafa, uyewo mamwe uchapupu pakuputika yenyukireya.

chevana Monument

Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Musigg) uye chivako yakatsaurirwa vana vakafa. Anonziwo "shongwe Sadako" uye "Tomb ezviuru Cranes." Vadzidzi, avo kazhinji kuuya pano kushanyira, nguva dzose zviri mumaoko vakabata korona yakagadzirwa bepa shiri. tsika iyi ine nyaya yayo ndakasuruvara.

Sadako Sasaki akapona kubhomba, paaiva nemakore maviri chete. Uye muna 1955 iye akaonekwa neleukemia. Baby aidavira kuti kana iye wakapetwa pepa Cranes chiuru, iwe zvirokwazvo muchapora. Sasaki kubva wrappers akasiyana akavaka shiri anopfuura 1300. Asi pakupedzisira pashure pemwedzi vasere vachirwa chirwere achiri akafa. Navo, akatora rufu zvakaoma Sasaki akasarudza kusika shongwe. Its vakazvitsaurira kuna vose vana vakanga vafa mabhomba kubhomba. Chirangaridzo yakavhurwa May 1958.

Other sezvivako dzakaoma

Chirangaridzo kunzwisisa Hiroshima Peace ane zvimwe zvivako. Vose pamwe chete, pane zvidimbu anenge 50. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo ndedzinotevera sezvivako:

• Atomic Tree - muti Firmian. Chirimwa iri wakasimwa kupinda paki muna 1973. Kare, zvakanga yaimera chinhambwe 1,3 makiromita kubva kwacho. Somugumisiro irradiation ouswa yecocoa hwaoma, asi maruva zvakare kuti gore rinouya. Nokudaro akamutsa tarisiro dzevaya akakwanisa kupukunyuka kurwiswa yenyukireya.
• Monument kuti nyanduri toge Sankiti. Uyu munyori dzomunharaunda uyo akabudisa vazhinji mabasa, achidanidzira rugare uye renunciation zvombo zvenyukireya.

Chirangaridzo kunzwisisa nyika ine, uye nezvimwe zvivezwa dzakawanda kuti vanogara akuyeudzirei pamusoro njodzi yakaipisisa.