Museums the World: kuunganidza, izvo spiritualize munhu

Zvakaoma kuita zvakarurama kupatsanura uye kunyange kana paine nokuti mamiziyamu? By kukurumbira, kubudikidza mhando akaunganidzwa, ukuru exoticism, kukura, munguva dzekare, kuti cabinet pamusoro curiosities, ukuru. mamiziyamu venyika vari siyana chaizvo, asi zvikuru vakakurumbira kusimbiswa Europe. Izere Chat. Pano, Somuenzaniso, India, rayo nhoroondo remakore mashanu kunonyanya anozivikanwa repositories norudzi iwe usingagoni kuzvirumbidza. Asi muna China, kuti vashanyi kumirira "wakarambidzwa City" - chihombe miziyamu yakaoma.

Chii okuchengetera nzvimbo yomudzimu Zvivako pamiromo wose?

The mamiziyamu nomukurumbira kupfuura munyika inogona kuverengwa iri minwe. Pane mapfumbamwe chete. Asi kwete!

Louvre (Paris, France)

It yakavhurwa 1793, apo paitongwa Louis XVI, uye zvose Kuvamiriri nevatevendzeri akavhotera rufu rwake.

Panguva iyoyo kwaingova anenge maviri nezviviri zvinhu. Asi mumwe zvishongo zvipo - "Mona Lisa" pakati Velikogo Leonardo da Vinci - kwakanga vatovapo.

Uffizi Gallery (Florence, Italy)

Zvakava riwanikwe nevoruzhinji muna 1575. Madzishe Grand Pakutanga ndaitora unonyatsoshanda Italian Artists of Renaissance.

Hermitage (Russia, St. Petersburg)

Kutanga kwezvisikwa akapfuma muunganidzwa akaisa Catherine II, uyo vamiririri kuwana zvakanakisisa emifananidzo Western European uye zvivezwa, uye vanatenzi yekare.

Museums the World, izvo zvose Ndanzwa - ndiwo National Gallery of Art (Washington), kuti Metropolitan Museum (New York), Prado (Spain, Madrid), The British Museum (London), kuti Cairo Egyptian Museum, Museum of Vatican (Rome, Italy). Vose vanomirira mukuru nebudiriro dzevanhu mweya.

The mamiziyamu pakukura munyika

Kutonga nezvinooneka nzvimbo, ukuru exoticism, nhamba Exhibits, rinomiririra nyika tsika, iyo akatotanga apinda dzevanhu tsika, zviri pasina mubvunzo guta muguta - "NPM" muna Beijing. Zvimwe mamiziyamu munyika zvakaoma kuenzanisa naye. Zvakasiyana zvachose. Kana nyika, ari maonero vagere China, kana kuMiddle Kingdom, aiva nechepakati nyika, nomuzinda zvakaoma sezvo Chinese vanoongorora zvenyeredzi akaverenga, iri pakati panyika. Heino hana kukosha kwayo kubva kare raiva Han nyika (Chinese kuzvidzora). "NPM", zvinosanganisira Zvaifadza mari dzoushe, takapoteredzwa nomugero (Golden rwizi mvura), uye anonzi huru kumaodzanyemba nesuo. Pachavo dzoushe akavaka namatanda namabwe, uye uwandu kumativi iyo mumwe chete idukusa 10,000.

The pashoo zvinosanganisira mipumburu kupenda, mabhuku, bronzes uye porcelain, vatongi mbatya, zvishongo. Chokwadi, zuva haangakwaniri kudzivisa zvose makumi maviri hectares, iyo inoremekedzwa kuti "NPM", asi kana uchigona, ipapo chete vanofanira kumuziva.

Art mamiziyamu zvenyika

The Vatican zvakare guta mukati guta. In ake makumi mashanu nemana maberere vari kuramba mabasa mufananidzo uye chivezwa of Renaissance uye kare. Uyezve, pane muunganidzwa kwemifananidzo Orthodox, vanovengwa Etruscan, zvekare, mabasa panguva art.

Mune 70s remakore rapfuura History Museum akanga anowedzera zvakasikwa. Exhibits ayo inoratidza vanovengwa muupenyu (somuenzaniso, dzakaunganidzwa varairidzi), Vatican uye vanapapa. makamuri mana, frescoed Raphael, uyo akashanda navo kwemakore mapfumbamwe, inonzi "dzemapurisa". Uyezve, hapana munhu achapfuura napo Pamifananidzo Michelangelo ari Sistine Chapel, aichimbova kamwe pamba chechi. Uyo anoda dzekare ndimi, vanofanira zvachose uzive neVatican muunganidzwa. Museums the World pasina exposures ayo kukwana.

kuti miziyamu sei?

Pakutanga, hapana mamiziyamu havana. Munyika yekare, vanhu vakaungana mabasa ounyanzvi uye akaratidza vaenzi vake. KuMiddle Ages ari dzemamongi uye machechi akaunganidza manyoro, manyoro, zvivezwa, zvishongo, kazhinji vanobviswa panguva muHondo kuMabvazuva. Asi kubva muzana remakore rechitanhatu, zvinhu akanaka, vaibatwa muhondo, akatanga kuti akaratidza kuti veruzhinji. Mambo suzerains Papera inounganidzwa, akatenga, akarayira Painters uye vavezi vemabwe mabasa ounyanzvi. Kuti vakatarisa anoshamisa muItaly, nokuti vakatanga kuvaka chaiwo zvivako - maberere. Mune dzimwe dzimba kunge dzakashandisa achengetere munhu makamuri. Misangano iyi chakaratidza kutanga paruzhinji mamiziyamu, uye kusvikira zuva rino chaizvo pakuchengetedza uye kunzwisisa nhaka nevanhu.

Ethnographic uye nhoroondo dzigare mairi rinobvumira kuwana nhoroondo imwe nyika kana munharaunda. Museums venyika vane simba guru pamusoro pokumuka unhu - rimwe basa rokudzidzisa zvainanga panguva aesthetic dzidzo yevana, kuyaruka uye vakuru.