Drobytsky Yar - chiratidzo nevaNazi anotyisa

The hondo yakaunza shungu kwazvo uye nemisodzi kuti mumwe munhu vaifanira kupfuura chizvarwa. Nyika unochinja, dzimwe nguva vasina ngoni uye utsinye. Munguva, "apo - sezvo Anna Akhmatova akati - smiling, chete akafa kudzikama vakafara" kuti aifanira vasanetseke vanhu vasingabvumi kutsanangura munhu kana chiuru mazwi. dzematongerwe Nazi kwaibva rumbidzo uye kutenda kudanwa huru Aryan rudzi, izvo zvakazoita kuti kuparadzwa kwedzinza. Vakaurayiwa ichi inotyisa chakajairika vakava kwakadaro bedzi nemhaka yokuti, kwemadzinza, National vavariro dzavo political, vechitendero havana kufanana nevaya vaida kuparadzwa kwavo. Around munyika, vakapararira zvirangaridzo kuti vakaurayiwa yeNazi kwevanhu, mumwe riri Ukraine, muna Kharkov, munzvimbo inonzi Drobytsky Yar. Fascism "paakavapa" ari vakachengeterwa nguva vanhu history, zvinotyisa ndangariro uye mapeji zvinotyisa mabhuku.

Drobytsky Yar - Kharkiv ronda

Fascism zvakaipa munguva Second World War yakapararira kunzvimbo huru. The Soviet Union ndozvakaitikawo. The chikuru Chinangwa vaNazi haana chete kuhwina hondo, kuti ndima uye zviwanikwa, uye kutsvaira avo, vari Sokuona kwavo, haana kukodzera kurarama navo panyika ino. International Holocaust Remembrance Day rinopembererwa munyika maviri namanomwe January. Musi uyu zvakare ichiraramisa mundangariro anotyisa zviitiko kuti nokusingaperi akasiya chiratidzo munhau uye mwoyo. Drobytsky Yar, Kharkov ... Nhoroondo nzvimbo ino haisi chaizvo kuzvideredza pamusoro chikamu zvisingaiti.

Kuchitonhora yechando 1941-1942, nyika Yara aita nzendo vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu zvitunha vagari vemo, vakawanda vacho vaiva vaJudha. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvikuru vakawanda makuva vanonetswa Nazism, mumwe kukuvara zvikuru kwazvo, iyo vakagamuchira Kharkiv nharaunda uye nyika yose.

Nhoroondo kupondwa

Gumbo vaNazi akauya Kharkov muna December 1941. Mushure basa yendima kwave akarayira pamusoro kwemahofisi vaJudha vose vomuungano kumabvazuva cheguta uye vakauya zivo yose kwevanhu. Mapoka evanhu, vaya ndakasika rwizi munhu, mazuva maviri - kubva rechi15 kusvikira rechi16 December - vakafamba mhiri nzira, vaita mumwe zvinokosha avo vana vari zvishoma okuberekwa. Munhu wose aiziva kuti kutonhora yemauto zvinomera - hachisi chinangwa chavo chikuru. Mumwe nomumwe pavanhu vazhinji vakaenda rufu rwake. Kuti aponese vana vavo, vakadzi akavasundira kubva vakawanda iyi vanhu mujeri tariro kuti vanhu vemo achavaponesa. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vamwe kuchema kwevamwe mumazuva iwayo, mashoma vakatsvaka, nokuti isu tose kubuda naye.

Mune rimwe kamuri duku, vanhu vasingagoni kunyange kugara pasi, vaitofanira kurara vakamira, nekuti vakange vakaita izere kuzviuraya. Nguva nenguva atora anoverengeka zana yemauto izvi, kuti kweguta, apo pane Drobytsky Yar, tora hwavo noutsinye vachiita zvokupfurwa pa maviri pre-hunza. Mazuva mashomanana pashure mhosva asingadi kuoma nyika kubva ropa uye anomutsa kubudikidza kugomera vachiri vapenyu.

Kharkov rusununguko

Kamwe muna 1943, Kharkiv nharaunda rusununguko, pakaitwa basa kuti asimbise chokwadi zvakaitika Drobitsky Yar akasikwa. Zviremera Soviet refu maziso avo nenzeve kuti dambudziko iri. Kupfuura gore rimwe mwoyo vaya hanya vezviuru kufa, kwete chete kuparuka chinokatyamadza uye kusuruvara, asiwo kubva chokwadi kuti zvose sokuti upenyu Kharkov Creek ikatanga dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara. Kana post-hondo nguva ratanga nguva madzvotsvotsvo, pamusoro pemvura Drobitsky Yara akatanga kuonekwa husingarambiki hwokuti kupondwa - vanhu vakatanga kuwana skulls dzevanhu uye mhotsi dzangu dzevana pamwe tsvuku RIBBONS.

Zviito vakuru veSoviet

Fungidzira kuti munhu anonzwa, achiona Semvura unoshambidza zvivi guva uye zvakare, sezvinoita banga, rinovhura ndangariro, hazvibviri. Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti zviremera zvakatora zviyero kurasira vakafa, zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo, asi vanhu veko nekuda kwayo nyaya dzakawanda kudaro. Kuita zvichemo, kanzuru Guta dzinounzwa vakadzi vaviri vane nefoshoro, zvakange kuchera nemipata. Chete pashure vaviri makore akakwanisa kundoviga vakafa.

Next kuti kuvigwa wakaitwa obelisk diki, iyo, sezvo yaiva tsika muSoviet Union, pakanga pasina panotaurwa kuti vanhu pano vakanga vaJudha vaparadzwa. Drobytsky Yar akava nzvimbo iyo vagari uchayeuka uye anokanganwa simba.

Create chirangaridzo

Chete muna 1991 zvakanzi aronga kuvaka mundima Drobitsky Yar Memorial vakaurayiwa kwevanhu yeNazi. Gore rakatevera, akatanga kuvaka, asi nokuda kutadza chikamu chokurangaridza wokutanga yakavhurwa muna 2002 mari.

Chaiva chiratidzo Menorah, alleys uye sezvivako. Muna 2005 akakwidziridzwa kuti chirangaridzo imba ane mukombe kusuwa. Humanity haazivi zvose mazita kuti zvawave vakadzima zvachose kubva inotyisa mhosva zvisingaiti, asi kurangarirwa kwavo kuchava nokusingaperi.