Africa - Wild nyika zvakasikwa. dzinonakidza zvinhu

Africa - chechipiri pakukura kondinendi, zvinotora inenge 22% of zvachose panyika nzvimbo panyika. Interesting nzvimbo mhuka zvakasikwa nyika yaiva kwayo yepakutanga chimiro. Hazvishamisi, vakawanda chokwadi pamusoro hurukuro yake bedzi chete kushandiswa epithet "kupfuura."

A mashoko mashoma nezvokuva

• In Africa, kupararira kupfuura mugwenga munyika - Sahara, ayo nharaunda - vanenge mamiriyoni 8.6 mativi makiromita uye Anofukidza kunyika dzinopfuura 10. About 40% kwemarudzi mhuka kuti kurarama mairi - vane endemic.
• Rechipiri shure Amazon River pamusoro urefu (6852 km) riri mu Africa - zviri Neil. nharaunda yayo ndokwenguva nzvimbo Nyika sere: Ijipiti, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Rwanda.
• Chechipiri pakukura Freshwater mudziva iri riri pamusoro munharaunda yacho inopisa. Victoria inokanganisa nyika nhatu, zvachose pamusoro kunharaunda 68 000 mativi makiromita. Ino mhuka rezvakasikwa yazova nzvimbo kuti anopfuura mazana maviri mhando hove, zvakawanda zviri kumwe munyika regai kuitika, kusanganisira yakasiyana protopter, kufema pamwe gills, kwete chete, asiwo chiedza.
• Madzitateguru evanhu aonekwa kumabvazuva Africa (chinokosha), rokutanga Darwin ichi akazivisa. Uye muna 1974, pedyo Hadhari (Ethiopia) akawana marangwanda ane humanoid, uyo akararama vanenge mamiriyoni 3.2. Makore akapfuura, akatopa zita "Lucy".

zvinoshamisa zvirimwa

nyika African wild zvakasikwa - akafanana chihombe noshamisa botanical bindu, zvose zviri mairi ndiye akasiyana, anoshamisa uye dzinonakidza. Ndine chokwadi zhinji wambonzwa BAOBAB (mukoto wokutanga mufananidzo). Muti duku zvakakwana (12-15 metres), Zvinoshamisa ukobvu kwayo, izvo dzakasvikira 10 m. In Zimbabwe, inokura mukuru inoonekwa kushandisa kabhoni pachisara masayendisiti vakatsunga kuti ndiye makore anenge chiuru. Uye kunyange zvazvo muti kwazvo gobvu, huni raro porous uye munyoro. Kubva wake ruka tambo uye shinda, zvichiita chiedza magwa.

Chimwe chirimwa - Welwitschia (yaifananidzira), ayo anonzi - zvinoshamisa. Relict mhando chinokura chete muAngola uye Namibia. Rondedzera kwayo chitarisiko zvakaoma chaizvo. Ichi miviri rosette chirimwa pamwe hobvu madzinde, nowenyika Upfu Zvisinei, kubva pasi achisimuka nokuda 15-50 masendimita chete. Mashizha kukura nokukurumidza uye kusvika kusvika 8 M pakureba uye wakafara makubhiti anenge 1 m, zvishoma nezvishoma aumbe akapeta murwi hanyanisi, kunyange chete vaviri . Lifespan Welwitschia riri kumusoro, kupfuura emakore mashoma.

Interesting mashoko pamusoro pemhuka

Nharaunda yacho - imba anenge yenzvimbo kujairika vari mhuka nyika. Wildlife kondinendi iri siyana uye akasiyana. Kutaura chete mukurumbira kupfuura zvainotaura.

• Kudeuka Nyika mhuka ndiyo African nzou. kurema kwayo ndiko matani 7, dzinongoitika vavengi, haana kusiya vanhu,.
• In Equatorial Guinea uye Cameroon zvinowanika matatya kupfuura munyika - Goliaths. kurema ravo wandei - uye 3.5 makirogiramu, uye avhareji muviri kureba masendimita anenge 30.
• Kudeuka primate nguva yedu - iri gorira - rinowanikwa chete ine Masango nechepakati uye vokumadokero Africa, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye hofori goroondo - Nile garwe.
• Mana uchitsanya mhuka vanogara nemapani of kondinendi - a Thomson kuti yemhara, uye wildebeest, dindingwe uye shumba.
• Chimwe chezvinhu kujairika endemic mhando - twiza. Kuva 7 remuromo vertebrae, uyewo dzimwe mhuka, izvozvo asi ane mutsipa refu vari mhuka.
• Madagascar, izvo zvinoshandawo Africa, ndiyo dzakaunganidzwa endemic kwemarudzi kupfuura ndiwo mubereko masayendisiti haana remakore rokutanga.

nyika African nemhuka dzomusango: shumba nedzimwe katsi

About kwavari filmed yakawanda anonzi, uye masayendisiti uye zoologists mberi zvezvavakacherechedza kunoshamisa upenyu zvikuru ichiyevedza zvisikwa panyika. Maizviziva here kuti:

• Shumba ndivo chechipiri pakukura chikara panyika mushure mavara mapere;
• katsi hombe anopedza mu hope kupfuura maawa 20 pazuva;
• kuwedzera chinozivikanwa vose neshumba, cheetahs, jaguars uye nezvikara zvenyika yose Africa hunhu kunosanganisira zvishoma-anozivikanwa kwemasango uye Nubian katsi, caracal (yaifananidzira), serval, yendarama katsi, uye zvichingodaro nezvimwewo..
• Cheetah - Wekumusoro-soro nokukurumidza munyika mhuka, ndiwo mumasekonzi matatu ukurumidze kusvika 120? Km paawa, asi mumwe mashoma mhando katsi, vane nenzara vari haana kubviswa;
• Barchan katsi (wechitatu mufananidzo), anogara Sahara murenje, kuita kwenguva refu pasina mvura, kuwana zvakakodzera mvura sezvo ropa ravo vakaurayiwa.

Izvi chete chiduku chikamu ruzivo pamusoro vagere kondinendi. Chokwadi, nyika mhuka muAfrica kwakakomba, riri dzaitongwa neyokuchema yokupona. Zvaiva imomo kuti vanogara zvisikwa kupfuura uye ngozi zvikuru, zvisingagone kuwanikwa kumwe. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo, African savanna akanaka uye anonakidza, somumwe kukona unexplored hunhu munyika.