Monuments of History uye Culture pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. zvirangaridzo Petrozavodsk

Russian kuchamhembe achiri anoramba muzvivako zvayo yekare Prints nheyo uye tsika. Munyaya ino tichakurukura nemi vamwe Zvivako zvenhoroondo uye tsika yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Izvi hazvisi kunakidza chete asiwo anodzidzisa.

Zvishoma pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia

The Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, nhoroondo uye netsika Zvivako zvinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi gore negore, mumwe kupfuura dzakakurumbira nzvimbo chokudzidza uye kutandara.

Nzvimbo iyi iri kuchamhembe-rwamavirazuva Russia uye kwakakurumbira kwete chete nokuda kwayo hunhu, asiwo mapurani zvivako, dzemamongi nezvimwe curiosities yepakutanga kuchamhembe tsika.

Uyezve, tiri pamwe muchava tinyatsoziva vatatu anonakidza mamiziyamu chitsuwa. Uyezve, tichaita kushanyira dzimwe hunoshamisa nzvimbo guru reRepublic - guta Petrozavodsk.

Bharamu

Russian North kunge ndagara mavambo yavo. Monuments of History uye Culture pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia Anonyanyowanika kumiririrwa mapurani zvivako. Mumwe wavo iri pazvitsuwa zviri Valaam yezvitsuwa.

Chinhu chokutanga kukwezva uye fascinates nyika, izvi zvisikwa. Ndosaka vemunzvimbo nharaunda immortalized nemabasa vakapedza of St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Pakati pavo vane vakadaro anozivikanwa vanyori sezvo Shishkin, Gines, Vasiliev nevamwe.

Pazvitsuwa izvi shure muzana remakore rechigumi vakatanga kugadzirisa mamongi Orthodox. Zvishoma nezvishoma kwave zvakasikwa zvakawanda yose dzinokatyamadza mapurani. Ensemble izvi zvinoyemurwa wayo wakaoma nyasha uye zvakazadza kwazvo ane "mweya Russian" wechokwadi.

Zvivako Local vakaparadzwa kakawanda. First Vakapisa yeSweden mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi17. Kamwe, pakati rechi18, vakaparadzwa nomoto. Asi ichi haana kuchinja upenyu yomunharaunda. Nesimba mamongi zvose rakadzorerwa, uye nhasi dzemamongi kumbomira katyamadza vashanyi nevapfuuri.

Zvakakwana kutaura kuti uri Valaam rezvitsuwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19, akakura manwiwa pasina greenhouses. Izvi pamwe proviso kuti serakavakwa pachitsuwa rinoumbwa zvikurukuru mabwe namatombo. The mamongi pano vakakwanisa kusika marongera ivhu rakaorera, akatakura zvishoma pasi kubva yakaoma.

Hwaro mapurani Ensemble vari: Kuchinja Cathedral pamwe namabiravira, Peter uye Paul Church, Church of nokufungidzira Mutsvene Trinity.
Uyezve, mune rechi19 mhuri muchivanze remakore, apo pane hotels, hove uye romukaka purazi hwagadzwa, mvura inoyerera.

Kizhi

Achitaura nhoroondo netsika Monuments of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, tinogona kurasikirwa State Historical-Architectural uye Ethnographic Museum-Reserve. On Kizhi chitsuwa nhasi ndiyo nyika nhoroondo nhaka - the Ensemble emapuranga mapurani.

Kunze zvivako sacral, pane zvichiripo uye chokugara musha. Uye kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi20 pachitsuwa yakatanga kuunza dzimba dzavo emapuranga, vari munhoroondo ukoshi. Zvino Kizhi mumwe Russia guru panze mamiziyamu.

Exhibits ayo inoratidza tsika, nhoroondo, tsika uye rwokugadzira zvose pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Zvikurukuru, unogona kuwana Russian zvemumba, Karelian uye Vepsian nezvinobvamo izvo makore anopfuura mazana matatu.

Pakutanga muzana remakore rechi18 pano yakavakwa Chechi chitarisiko, iyo makumi maviri domes amisa. Uye yaiitirwa pakurigadzira dzakatorwa nokubatsira vemo. vanoitisana Wealthy akanga asina.
Pava paya kuti Ensemble, iyo church uye bhero shongwe dzakavakwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakaoma unomiririra zvakasikwa racho sezvamunoita.

Mukati kuchengeterwa pane zvivakwa pamusoro manomwe, mazana mashanu kwemifananidzo, vanopfuura 30.000 ethnographic Exhibits. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kana chitsuwa runochengetedzwa kubva kumusoro. Mumakore maviri nehafu remakore, kana pamusoro nyika akatinhira chimurenga uye hondo, haana pasi chero kurwiswa. Kunyange Finnish mutyairi wendege, vakagamuchira basa anobhomba nzvimbo ino, haana kuzadzisa murayiro nokuti yakarohwa nokunaka zvivako.

Solovetsky Islands

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yedu inotevera pfungwa mubereko ndohwaJehovha Arkhangelsk nharaunda. Uye munhoroondo netsika Monuments of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia izvozvo angosimuka chete nokuda kwayo nzvimbo. Chitsuwa Valaam, Kizhi, Solovki vanoumba pamwe rwiyo wakakwana.

Zvitsuwa izvi zviri akakurumbira kwete chete nokuda kwezvivako zvayo chechi. Paiva musasa chaiyo chinangwa, uyewo mutorongo, chikoro kudzidzira. The nhare, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16, akapikisa akawanda sieges yokumwe armadas, chidimbu Swedish Navy.

Mukati kuchengeterwa zvinoshamisa Birch. Muti, iyo yakawedzera pamatavi maviri kubva kumativi akasiyana pamusoro hunde pane zvakanaka akachinjikana. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita pamuchinjikwa, iyo yakaumbwa zvoga. The mamongi vanoti kuti ndiShe akamusimudza ari muyeuko vakafira kutenda zvose. Zvinokosha kuti ichi chakaitika apo hurumende yakarambidza kuratidza zvaifungwa nechitendero.

Rezvitsuwa ine zvitsuwa zvakawanda, dzakadai Large uye Small Zayatsky Zayatsky, Anzersky, Muksalma nevamwe. Kunze wemamongi, vari murenje uye dzemamongi. Zvose izvi mapurani zvakaoma kubva muna 1992 iri pasi UNESCO kudzivirirwa.

church yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia

Vachikurukura Monuments of Zimbabwe yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, kunyanya kukodzera rurege pamusoro wayo makereke, dzemamongi uye temberi. Kana kushanyira chimwe dzimba idzi, zvinoita sokuti pane kuonana chaizvo zvinorehwa Russian Orthodoxy.

Kare, hatina kare muchidimbu vakajairana hunoshamisa zvivako pamusoro Solovetsky Islands, Valaam uye Kizhi. With Zvivako izvi zvose kupfuura nhoroondo netsika ukoshi hazvibviri, isu tirambe unlit nzvimbo dzakawanda kuti vakafanirwa hanya.

Izvi anonyanya machechi uye makamuri mumisha uye pazvitsuwa vavakaropafadzwa nharaunda. Somuenzaniso, kuvaka Olonets, Kemi, Povenets, Vygozero nokumwewo.

Vachikurukura Monuments of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia (vamwe mapikicha vanoonekwa munyaya), hazvibviri kusateerera guru reRepublic - Petrozavodsk. Izvi zvichava chaitevera kuti rwokuparidza yedu duku.

Museum of Arts Akanaka Petrozavodsk

It rakaumbwa pakuvaka aimbova jimunasiyamu muna 1960. To musi, ayo kwamagwaro vanosvika vanenge 12 zviuru zvinhu, uye raibhurari Fund - vanopfuura zviuru 17 magwaro.

mimwe yacho Karelian iconography uye nounyanzvi vanoonekwa pano, uyewo Exhibits wokuRussia uri kubvira XVIII remakore nhasi.

In inotonhorera dzimba dzose miziyamu unokwanisa kuona mifananidzo Segozero vatenzi Zaonezhye uye Olonets nharaunda, izvo vanoumba chaiyo werudzii boka. The kwamagwaro unyanzvi uye rwokugadzira zvinosanganisira zvokupfeka National, midziyo, kuvesa uye achiita zvokutemera pamusoro yemhangura Birch omuti.

The National Museum

sangano iri rakaumbwa muna 1871 uye riri muimba aimbova gavhuna wacho. Kutaura zvazviri, imwe munharaunda nhoroondo miziyamu.

Pano ndivo nokufumura kasvisto uye Fauna of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo, uyewo makopi, kuratidza nhoroondo Republic.

Uchaona risingazivikanwi petroglyphs uye midziyo Oleny Ostrov pamakuva. Nhoroondo dhipatimendi achakwanisa kudzidza nezvekuti muitiro kwakaitika Petrovskaya Sloboda kuva Petrozavodsk. Panewo imba hombe kuna kare muguta guru, riri inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo bhizimisi uye mamiziyamu.

Next tinotarisa zvimwe sezvivako Petrozavodsk. Vose hazvigoni kurondedzerwa, tichava kubata pamusoro zvikuru nevanhu.

Monuments uye zvirangaridzo muna Petrozavodsk

Chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira ndiye pechifananidzo Peter 1 muna Petrozavodsk. It yakavakwa mumakore 1872-1873 nokuda 200th gore mambo zuva rokuberekwa. The Monument wokurangarira autocrat zvemashoko kuti mucheto ichi. Kana kwete chisarudzo Petro shipbuilding kutanga pano, uyo anoziva vaizova nhasi anomiririrwa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

Next, tinofanira kutaura shongwe Lenin muna Petrozavodsk. Ane nyaya dzinonakidza. Muna 1930, ezvivako uye Manizer Ilyin pave ake Karprofsoveta hurongwa. Nokuti pakuvaka 14 inoperera girenayiti, mined nokuda GULAG vasungwa, pamwe Goltzes chitsuwa hwakaiswa. Panguva basa (1941-1944 gg.) Varwi Finnish namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kuti shongwe uye vakaisa chikamu divi. Munzvimbo racho akaisa howitzer.

Asi pashure kukunda muna 1945, shongwe rakadzorerwa, uye basa kudzorerwa akatungamirira chete Manizer.

Kunze izvi zvivako zviviri aikosha, Petrozavodsk ndiyo zvizhinji rinokosha tsika.

chivezwa Park

Onega embankment, kuburikidza zvinoshamisa kuona, chinotanga nayo, ari XIX remakore, rava nzvimbo waunofarira vemifananidzo. Kutanga ichi kwatangwa miziyamu pasi pedenga akaisa shongwe Peter Mukuru.

Mushure rakavakwa zvivezwa zhinji, dzakadai se "Kuberekwa Petrozavodsk", "Wandinyengedzerei werombo rakanaka", "Unity", "Musangano Place", ne "Print nguva", "Varedzi" uye zvichingodaro.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda Zvivako izvi zvakapiwa kuburikidza vemifananidzo kubva kumaguta hanzvadzi Petrozavodsk. Pakati pavo vane misha akadai Duluth muna US, Muiran kuNorway, La Rochelle muFrance, uye vamwe vakawanda.