Valaam yezvitsuwa. Aripiko Valaam zvitsuwa

Bharamu - yakakura, matombo, akafukidza zvakasvibirira rezvitsuwa muna Lake Ladoga. Territory izvozvo inoremekedzwa mumwe 2 Russian "yemamongi zvokuvhoterwa." The Vagari rezvitsuwa - zvemamongi, foresters uye vabati vehove.

Munyaya ino, tikanyatsoongorora chii aripo uye Valaam Valaam yezvitsuwa.

General tsananguro zvitsuwa

Valaam Archipelago - huru kukwezvana North Ladoga.

Pamutemo, nzvimbo iyi iri muguta Sortavala kuzviisa pasi (Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia).

Total nzvimbo - 36 ba. ? km romumhenderekedzo yegungwa kureba - anopfuura 150 km chitsuwa otonga nekukwirira 70 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Zvakasimba mukati bays (kana skerries) chakafukidzwa pamahombekombe miti (kunyanya vanoondoroka), nomumatondo uye minda.

In zvachose mune zvitsuwa 50 (Crosspoint, Bayevye, Moscow, Nikon, Skitsky, Baptist, kudzivirira, oudot, Bare, Emel'yanov, girenayiti, Rocky, Zosimy, Rye, O, hanyanisi, Nikolsky, etc.), kusanganisira avo zvaitoshamisa saizi anomira miseve (nharaunda 28 sq. km). Ndicho kugarwa zvakafanana zita uye zvikuru Valaam Kuchinja wemamonk.

Kune hermitages uye vamwe pazvitsuwa: Baptist, Nicholas uye Svyatoostrovsky pachitsuwa chete; Smolensk uye reVasande Vose vanenge. Skitsky; Avramiya Rostovskogo (Emelyanov chitsuwa). Vakawanda zviwi chokuita nemumwe uye nepfungwa Bharamu mabhiriji.

Uripiko Valaam zvitsuwa?

Rezvitsuwa iri kuchamhembe chikamu chikuru Lake Ladoga. Kakawanda, yose yezvitsuwa inonzi Bharamu. Chitsuwa riri 22 km kubva yakaoma.

nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa uye kare akasiyana. Gorgeous munzvimbo idzi uye hunhu: yakanaka chikwindi akafukidzwa mabwe pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga, miti yakasvibira masango coniferous uye hombe rising yebhuruu huru Kuchinja Cathedral. nharaunda iyi anokwezva vashanyi vakawanda kwete chete kubva kuRussia asiwo kubva kumativi kwose. Nature of Valaam rezvitsuwa zvinoshamisa.

Brief nhoroondo

Settlement neezviwi akatanga zviitike mangwanani sezvo rechi10 remakore. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi12 nayo zvaiva Novgorod.

Huru yemamongi uye somutariri kuzvidzivirira nhare, makasimbiswa muzana remakore rechi14. The yeSweden wakaparadza chitsuwa muna 1611, uye vakaparadza wemamongi. It rikaporeswa chete muna 1715.

Senzira Finnish rezvitsuwa kubvira 1918 kusvika 1940, kubva 1940, idzi ndezvaJehovha Russia.

Valaam rezvitsuwa, kunyanya ari Valaam wemamonk, vakamira Dzinde Orthodoxy Akaberekwa yose.

Pane ngano anotiudza kuti Andrey Pervozvanny (Muapostora) vakaparidza vhangeri rakasvika kure kuchamhembe (pamusoro. Bharamu), apo akaruramisa ibwe muchinjikwa. Uye havaoni zviri rehama wemamongi vakaziva vatsvene Segiyo uye Herman - zvemamongi vaiuya kunyika Lake Ladoga mu rechi10 remakore kubva muchiGiriki.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Bharamu aimbova mumwe makurusa typographic nzvimbo muRussia. Tough nguva akatambura yemamongi kubva gore 1917 kwenhau.

Muna 1950 iri kuvakwa wemamongi uye hermitages inogarwa vakaremara magamba, mupfungwa chakakanganisika uye vachirwara neTB. Muna 1984, vanhu vakaremara House yakavharwa, uye muna 90-ies wemamongi akanzi neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Zvino iye - shongwe wenyika kukosha.

Valaam Island: zvinokwezva, zvinhu

Water nzira kuchitsuwa Ladoga chinotanga Runako yomunharaunda hunhu: asi zvinyoronyoro mafungu pegungwa, kwemhepo, vakawanda gulls, girenayiti kumhenderekedzo mupaini neyemiorivhi. Pano unogona kuwana chaicho pakunamata utiziro.

Valaam rezvitsuwa ndiye anenge ose kunoshamisa nhoroondo uye zviwanikwa zvinotyisa. Vazhinji vashanyi kuuya pano semapilgrim kana mapoka nzvimbo. Panewo akazvimirira vaifamba.

Valaam zvachose vaigara vanhu pfuurei 200, navazhinji vavo - zvemamongi.

Kuwedzera wemamongi, kunewo musha Balaam uye duku nemauto chawo. Sezvineiwo, ukama pakati mamongi uye enyika vepachitsuwa dzakaoma sezvo Solovki. Pachitsuwa mirairo anosimbisa vechechi.

Munguva Cathedral pane mukana wokunzwa akakurumbira muchechi VALAAM nokuimba, kushingaira unoponesa chisero.

The unoyevedza uye mukuru kukwezvana - A. Svirsky wemamongi vanenge. Holy 8 makiromita kubva wemamongi. Inenge zvose dzemamongi pazvitsuwa ndirumbidzwe rayo siyana zvevashanyi.

Panewo nzvimbo wevanoda munhau zvechiuto. In rwezasi. Bharamu vakachengetedzwa zvisaririra emauto zvivako zviri Mannerheim Line.

Sununguka pamusoro Valaam rezvitsuwa - chimwe chezvinhu akanaka, rugare uye rudo.

Nezvekwakabva Chiwi

Ungangove, zita chacho chinobva Finno-Ugric "Valamo" mutauro, rinoreva "mukuru, makomo nyika." Uye ichi unoenderana pakuonekwa muzvitsuwa zvitsuwa zvakawanda.

mamongi Russian akafunga kuti nzvanyira nezita nezita mumwe wevaprofita yemubhaibheri yaBharami.

mhedziso

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, kana mumwe chete muridzi wemusha wemamonk, Valaam rezvitsuwa kwakadzorwa kuva huru kuroorwa mapurani uye dzinongoitika kunzwisisa.

In kwayo nhoroondo chapero dzakavakwa pano, machechi, dzemamongi uye outbuildings siyana. Vakaisa Migwagwa, akavaka mabhiriji pakati zvitsuwa, minda yakanaka kukudziridzwa uye akadyara nemiti.

Valaam - mumwe 4 aripo munyika "yemamongi zvokuvhoterwa" (2 vavo Meteora uye Mount Athos nokuGirisi uye 2 mu Russia - Solovki uye Valaam). Asi akasiyana Solovki, ane muridzi ari miziyamu-kuchengeterwa, vanenge. Valaam yemamongi tsika chakamuka dzinenge zvakazara.