"Smart House" pamusoro Arduino: Dzidziso uye Practice

Life pasina paIndaneti, musha midziyo yemagetsi, akangwara foni Zvakaoma kufungidzira. Vafumi vazhinji pazvinhu izvi vangawedzera uyewo kwegadziriro "imba ngwara". Nyaya ongorora kuti chii, sei kuisa uye kushandisa.

Imhandoi ezvinhu?

Sezvo wava pachena, kwegadziriro "imba akangwara" kutenga kwete vose anogona. Asi kana une unyanzvi hunodiwa, unogona kusika iwe kuburikidza rinokosha kushanda. Saka, ipapo ngatimbotaura pamusoro mamiriro "imba akangwara" ari Arduino. Maoko ake vanoedza kusika nayo yake yokugara.

Chii chaizvoizvo chiri ino? Ichi chine sensors uye controllers. Iripo mhando dzakasiyana, saka havagoni sei vose kufamba nokupisa simba. mano ava kukwanisa atarisire basa reimba: Kutaurirana, kuchengeteka uye zvichingodaro. Pane zvakawanda "hunonzwisisa" zvivako, izvo zvingasanganisira kuzvipira kudziyisa, kumhanya-siyana pezvakaitwa, uye zvichingodaro. Munhu wese anoda kuuya kumba, apo zvichava kumirira rinopisa tabhu, kupopotedzana chisvusvuro. "Smart" imba - yakanakisisa mhinduro kune avo vanogara voga. Kana pasina mari yakadaro hurongwa, anogona kuitwa pasina.

Sei sensors kushanda?

The sensors vanokwanisa kuverenga mashoko uye data, uye ipapo kubata navo nekufambisa murayiro rakakodzera. Vanokwanisa kuita tembiricha, pakarepo kufamba uye ruzha.

Nyore uye iripo club sensors inowanzoshandiswa stairwells - zvose zvaizivikanwa kudzima chiedza. Kuwedzera iyi controllers inowanzoshandiswa moto kudzivirira enyika. Pangosvika tembiricha anotanga kumuka hasha, achangogara musaridzisa kunouya.

Usati watanga kushanda pamwe wemuTesitamende pachavo chivakwa ayo, unofanira kugadzirira chirongwa achabvumira kuti zvakanaka govera zvose zvinobvira sensors uye controllers. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti unofanira kuva neunyanzvi mapurogiramu uye Electronics. Kana paine zvisipo, mudziyo vanofanira vanosarudza chirongwa nyore kuti akagadzirirwa kuti ruzivo user. Ndiyo "Arduino" mamiriro vakadaro. The mugadziri unokupai zvachose nyore kuisa nokushandisa mudziyo.

Sei "Arduino"?

mubvunzo uyu ndiye musoro chaizvo uye unonzwisisika. Takatodzidza zvakanyorwa pamusoro chokwadi kuti unobereka nyore kambani kunzwisisa hurongwa, asi hazvisi chikonzero chete iyo inofanira kusarudzwa Arduino. Kits kuti "akangwara musha" inogona kutengwa muchitoro kana kuti paIndaneti. Installation iri akabvumirwa kupedza pachavo, asi hakuna kuramba kupa tenzi anokwanisa. Kwaachaita ose basa pasina kukanganisa uye haangazvidembi kufuratira yakanaka magadzirirwo (somuenzaniso, undovanda tambo uye kwete "dumped" navo vakawanda nezvazvo). Asi vazhinji vatengi achiri anosarudza kuita zvose basa pachako. Sei? Zviri nyore zvikuru uye isingadhuri. Makambani zvose kuti pave zvirongwa izvi, inotonhorera mhepo mutengo mumashoko angawedzeredza unhu zhinji yokutevedzera. Rinotsanangura kambani hauna kuita zvakadaro. Reviews paIndaneti kunosimbiswa pana 100%.

Mari zvikamu uye kugadzwa Arduino system (zvirongwa "akangwara musha" dzakakurumbira chaizvo) vari isingadhuri zvikuru kudarika vamwe vagadziri. Kunyange boka rinopa yose chikwata vaite pachavo, sezvo panyaya breakage ari muridzi anofanira kunzwisisa namano uye zvirongwa zvavo. Uyewo, achiziva kwazvo hurongwa kunogona nyore uye nyore kuchinja pachavo.

The Arduino kuchikuva ine zvakawanda mumaraibhurari pamwe yakazaruka bhuku, saka kuwana chirongwa yakakodzera hakuna kuoma.

unobatsira

On Kutengeswa pane anoita "imba ngwara". Ivo mutengi angawana ose anodiwa kuurongwa kusika zvoga enyika kumba kwako; amai prototyping mapuranga, zvemagetsi zvinoriumba uye mitemo yokushandisa. Mbuva iyi achadzidzisa munhu zvakanaka chokuita diodes zvinosanganisira mano kuti donje uye mafambisirwo devaysa ari kure.

"Angashinga" rakagadzirirwa vana makore 14. Yakatarwa anouya kurayira. Kushandisa seti vashanu, unogona kusika dzapedza mabasa: stopwatch, usiku chiedza uye zvichingodaro.

Arduino Starter Mbuva - kumboenda vanochengeta umo varidzi zvose vari zano kutanga nekuvazikanwi. Inouya bhodhi Arduino Uno, sensors, vanoratidza, resistors uye zvichingodaro. Zvaiita inenge 80 euros.

"Matryoshka" rakagadzirirwa vana makore 10. Zvinonzi kutengeswa mushanduro dzakawanda kuti zvakasiyana pakati pachavo nenhamba uye mhando zvikamu ukuwo, mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kuitwa rakasiyana mumwe kuedza. Inouya bhodhi Arduino Uno Rev3, yakabereka wokuItaly. With ichi seti kungava rambi usiku, mumwe chisanganiso, mumwe tester kuti mabhatiri uye zvichingodaro.

"Amperka", sezvo mutemo, vakatodzidza kuti establishments edzidzo. Zvinonzi akaitira vana makore 12. Pashure chikoro vana vachakwanisa kusika munhu robhoti zvinopfakanyikamo nenzira yakarurama mutsetse. The controller ari kusvitsa womuenzaniso Arduino Uno.

на данный момент наиболее популярны. Anoita "Angashinga" ( "Smart Home") pamusoro Arduino pari kupfuura mukurumbira.

dandara

Standard kuchikuva - Arduino Uno. "Smart House" kazhinji mabasa anobva pariri. Zvakanyanya mune zvose, sezvo chipa. Kurishandisa, unogona kudzora microcontroller michina nyore. Kana munhu asina kujairana mapuranga ose Arduino, varidzi vose vamurayira kutanga kuziva izvi.

Arduino Leonardo ndiye zvishoma isingadhuri pane musimboti pamusoro apa. Chokwadi kuti, kusiyana Uno, rinogona kushandiswa senzira USB-mudziyo. Somuenzaniso, nemhaka pepuranga ichi, unogona kudzora negonzo uye kiibhodhi.

Sei kazhinji pave "imba akachenjera" iri Arduino Mega2560? Hazvina chete siyanei chitarisiko kubva Uno, asi ane zvakawanda functionality. Shandisa zvichiwanzova kushanda panguva imwe chete multiple namano. Saka, zviri nyore zvikuru kushanda kana totaura pamwero mukuru muzvirongwa. Kazhinji, kana uchironga kuumba "Smart House», Arduino Mega - kupfuura rakakodzera kuzvipedza.

zvakwakanakira wegadziriro

"Arduino" The kambani yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevanhu vari havaratidzi vaiziva mapurogiramu. All hurongwa zvakapa inowanikwa noushamwari. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira izvi usaregedza ipapo.

The mugadziri akapa mukana rokusika chirongwa chavo - kunobva code yakazaruka. The mutauro kushandiswa zviri nyore kudzidza napo. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona uchatamisa chirongwa tichibatsirwa USB-waya. Anoita "akangwara musha" unofadza zvikuru.

Ndiko, nokuziva mumwe mutauro zvirongwa, unogona kutenga imwe chete shanduro usashandisa uye kurigadziridza napo pachavo.

Kana uchida mamwe zvokushandisa, vanogona kutorwa mahara kubva pamutemo nzvimbo. The Hurongwa anobvumirwa kushandisa kombiyuta uye dzorunhare kushandisa chirongwa.

How akunoita

The sensors nekufambisa mashoko kuti kombiyuta yako kana runharembozha kushandisa Wireless date chinja michina. The chinokosha utility kurongedza humboo - murayiro iri vaurayiwa. Pane chikuru Switch (nechepakati), izvo unogona kana kutenga kana unozviita. The Arduino mapuranga (zvirongwa "akangwara musha rakagadzirirwa pavo) pane mureza connectors. Izvi zvinoita kuti nyore kunhonga ose nenhumbi.

Chii chinodiwa kuti ungano?

Kana paiva chido kuvaka chirongwa pachavo, unofanira kunhonga imwe midziyo uye tora zvokushandisa. Chii?

• Sensors uye controllers.
• Internet module.
• Zvakamonyana peya (waya).
• Chinja.
• Resistor.
• Wire Indaneti module.
• Ataure.

Wenhumbi zvinodiwa pokunamatidza simbi, screwdrivers uye zvichingodaro.

Arduino Kits zviri kambani anofanira kuwana ari audited muzvitoro. Sei? Ose anodiwa zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti kushanda pamwe magetsi, riri sei nyepera kushandiswa iri ngozi. zvokushandisa zvose zvakafanira zvinogona kutorwa kubva Internet. Saka zviri nyore chaizvo kuti pave "imba akachenjera" nemaoko yakavakirwa Arduino.

Sensors kusarudza, kubvira dzavo zvaunofarira: Enable kana chokukuvadza chiedza, tembiricha kuzvidzora, uye zvichingodaro.

The kugadzwa kwacho

Tinofanira kuteerera chokwadi chokuti "imba akangwara" vanofanira kuva akatungamirira-mhando mwenje. Typical embodiments havazokwanisi kupikisa voltage - kana hombodo kana kungoti kupiswa.

Mushure chirongwa "Smart Home" pamusoro Arduino takagadzirira, unofanira kutanga kubatanidza controllers uye sensors. Zviite pasina kutsauka kubva vanodhirowa uye chati kuti zvakasikwa ambotaurwa. Contacts anofanira dzoga.

Mabasa ose anogona kupiwa mumatanho muchimiro algorithm:

1. Set romutemo.
2. Zvinonzi rakamiswa Anwendung kuti kombiyuta yako kana runhare.
3. Port vorega.
4. Achiedza sensors uye software.
5. Troubleshooting, kana ani, dzakaonekwa panguva scan.

Swing Software nani kubva aivimba kupi arşive. Pashure okupedzisira achasvinudzwa uye vose utilities vari yakaiswa, unofanira restart application kana reboot mudziyo.

Software "akangwara musha" pamusoro Arduino achaita kuratidza mamiriro sensors uye mashoko kwavari. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kuchinja nguva dzose pomumbure kero, kudzima aramu.

Anoshanda router

On the router unofanira kuvhura pachiteshi. Ndinofanira kuita sei kuita chiito ichi? Vhura configuration Muterere kunyora paIndaneti pakero Arduino uye Activate pachiteshi.

Pakarepo mushure maizvozvo, unogona kuisa umambo zita. Zvino hapana muridzi kutanga kuedza hurongwa, hwakasikwa nemaoko ake.

kure kuzvidzora

Nemhaka nekambani Server, unogona kushamwaridzana zvose zvokushandisa pamwe chete. Mvumo makapiwa kushandisa gore mabasa unobvumira kuona muitiro. Nemhaka Internet, unogona kushandisa zvakazara musha wako. Vakwanise / chokukuvadza iri bhaira kana kudziyisa hurongwa kunogona, apo dzimwe mugumo muguta.

Pane imwe nzira yokubatsira kutarisira imba, - SMS mashoko. Kwete nguva dzose nyaya kuti pane mukana wokushandisa Indaneti, saka nzira iyi zvikuru kushanda.

zvabuda

Unofanira kuteerera chokwadi chokuti "imba akangwara" ari Arduino nechigadziko kungasashanda pamwe yakazaruka-nomumbure kero, sezvo zvimwe kungava nyore kutsemuka. Zvivako zvose kuti vanomhanya iri "akangwara" mamiriro anogona kubatsira kuponesa simba mumwe munhu, uyewo kwakafanira zviwanikwa zvose. Chinhu chikuru zvakanyatsorurama kunhonga zvose zvokubikisa pasina fakes.

Uyewo chinokosha ndechokuti "Arduino" rine zvakawanda mumaraibhurari, izvo zvinosanganisira zviuru-software remitemo. Ndokusaka kwegadziriro "imba akangwara" ari Arduino, kushandisa chete Internet, zvichava kupfuura nyore.

Reviews vazvo zvakanaka hurongwa. Kukundikana regai kuitika, zviziviso zvose kuuya nguva, uye pamusoro yakajeka chirongwa Tracking. Zvinonzi weekly kakawanda, saka kana chinhu chisingatarisirwi chinoitika, muridzi achazviona pakarepo. Gadzira kwegadziriro amaoko avo - yakanakisisa uye akabudirira zvikuru mhinduro, izvo zvichakubatsira kuponesa mari. Hapana kuoma yokugadza sensors uye controllers.