Linux mitambo kana kuvaraidza pachako pachikuva kuti programmers

Linux kunoonekwa vakawanda sezvo marongedzero Developers uye "geeks". Chinhu chakaipisisa, hapana inowanikwa uye mukana "kuipa", pamwe ichinyaradzwa kushandiswa. The uchitamba mutambo indasitiri riri vadarika bato hurongwa nokuti kuti vateereri vake rakanga yakananga chaizvo uye zvishoma. Time apererwa ikozvino Linux akawana itsva, akanaka uye ushamwari chiso.

Linux uchitamba mutambo wacho. Zvinogoneka ichi?

Nechekare hungu. Kana tikafunga hurongwa huri akapoteredza uchitamba mutambo indasitiri, Linux zvakajeka muduku (mu musimboti muduku kusvikira nhasi) chikuva kubva Microsoft uye mutambo nokunyaradza. Zvakanga zvisingaiti kungowanawo zvishoma akakodzera basa. The Hurongwa pacharo aiva venga, nekuti kunyange veMubatanidzwa graphical User interfaces vasingagoni kunzwisisa sei kuisa mutambo. Linux kwave tsitsi vaya vasingadi kuti kunzwisisa.

Mamiriro hwachinja mukati 00s. Zvadaro chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvokukura "humanization" Linux aiva pakabudiswa Ubuntu Light. The hurongwa aiva "combed" uye kuwana inowanikwa, uye chitoro (yakaturikwa) mafomu dzaunogona kuwana mitambo wandei. Third-party Developers kunge wakakwidzwa, vakatanga kuonekwa muchinjikwa-chikuva Graphics injini uye zvakafanana. Vanozvishandisa vava kuwanika akasununguka mitambo Linux, umo raisanganisira nemhando dzose zvachero duku zvirongwa. Gare gare vakatanga kuonekwa zvikuru, dzakadai Magamba Newereth kana Oil Rush.

VeMubatanidzwa Steam

Danho rinotevera zvakasimba pakagadzwa Linux somunhu uchitamba mutambo pakakwirira aiva kwadzakabva ari Steam uchitamba mutambo papuratifomu. Geyb Nyuvell akati Linux uchitamba mutambo hwunopfuura zvakakwana, uye akagadzirira kushanda ichi. Kare, pane vazhinji muzvirongwa zvakatendeka ported kuna Linux. Valve kutanga rewrote mitambo yavo kunozivikanwa. Ava vaisanganisira akakurumbira Half-Life 2, akakunda mwoyo emamiriyoni vatambi kupota nyika, muchimirira kuenderera icho kunyange vanhu kure nenyika mitambo. Newer mitambo iripo: Linux-vanokwanisa kukwikwidzana nyore pamwe Zombie ari ano Left 4 Dead 2 uye vazhinji nevamwe.

All zviri nzvimbo dziripo uye Steam musi Linux nokugoverwa, hapana musiyano, kunze mitambo katarogu. The Range dzinosiyana zvichienzaniswa chii rinowanika Windows kana pamusoro Mac, asi nyaya nguva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kambani akaita Valve, asingadi kuvimba hurongwa, regai kuva naye kuvaka.

Wine uye Playonlinux

Kuva vakatendeseka, sezvo Linux pachikuva mutambo aigona kukura kuvonga zvikuru ambovimbisa godo Wine chirongwa. Hongu, kuti Developers havana kutambisa nguva pasina, uye vachitsvaka nzira sei kumhanya .exe mafaira uye Windows mumaraibhurari pamusoro vakasununguka nokugoverwa nekuti vazhinji eerily kushayikwa Microsoft Office uye zvimwe oga zvokushandisa. makawanikwa mhinduro, vane mwero, Chokwadi, chii dzakakurumbira anotaurwa so "dondoro," asi zvakashanda uye zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti mutambo. Linux uchitamba mutambo rashanduka chaicho panguva chaiyo.

Neshungu mu hafu chete Wine kugona kumhanya mimwe mitambo, chinhu rakashanda, chinhu akundikane, kunyanya matambudziko vaiva yepamusoro uye ano mitambo, ivo havambokwanisi simba zvakakwana.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kuvandudza pamwe Optimization. The itsva shanduro utility Wine Vakarodza pasi mimwe mitambo. Somuenzaniso, yakakurumbira World pamusoro Warcraft anoshanda akanaka ano nokugoverwa inobvuma emulator ichi.

Ipapo mutambo Optimization muitiro vaifungidzira nedzimwe Developers, kutanga chirongwa inonzi PlayOnLinux, yakavakirwa Wine. Chinosanganisira yakanakisisa mitambo. Linux pakupedzisira vakatanga kutarisa zvakawanda somunhu dzakazara marongedzero mitambo. Playonlinux vakamboshanda sezvo Newaini, musiyano waiva kuti chirongwa ichi pakarepo akapa mazita mitambo zvinoshanda zvakanaka uye michina chikamu pezvakaitwa kwavo chokugadza configuration, mukusiyana Waini, chinoda Chinyorwa configuration. makombiyuta simba pamwe akaderedzwa Graphics pasina zvinetso kukunda kushanda zvinhu zvitsva, uye kuramba saizvozvo nhasi.

zvabuda

Linux nokuti mitambo. Nemhaka yokutsigira Valve, uye akazvimirira Developers kushanda mugumisiro kwave kubudirira, uye zvino vakasununguka, akazaruka nokugoverwa pedyo vanhu. Kuti kuva nechokwadi chokuti uchakwanisa kutamba, akagadza Linux, tarisa kana chero mitambo yenyu inowirirana Waini PlayOnLinux. Uyewo Wana kombiyuta ine simba, kunyanya ane Graphics kadhi Nvidia. nokuti Linux ndihwo undemanding chaizvo, asi ndichamuita game hurongwa uye nenhumbi kushanda nesimba, asi kana iwe funga kuti vari nenzira emulator, basa rakaoma nokuda Graphics kadhi uye processor. Uye pakupedzisira, musakanganwa dzifambirane vatyairi zvose, achangobva akaonekwa vazhinji Nvidia zvinogadzirisa (chaizvoizvo uye naizvozvo tinofanira kutenga ichi mavhidhiyo kadhi mugadziri).

The zororo yematambudziko vasimuke, zvakakwana kumisa Playonlinux uye Steam.