A chitsva Kutarira nhoroondo Great Patriotic War

Chapter - zvikamu zviviri basa - kubva mubhuku "uranda."

June 22, 1941, mauto eGermany akapinda Soviet Union. Mheni akakunda Red Army uye mheni vakatamira kure negungwa. kukundwa Izvi hazvina kuitika somugumisiro kuramba rokurwa, kana mashoma yairwirwa hondo, uye somugumisiro kuunza hombe negurumwandira mauto eSoviet muna kuzvidzivirira ezvinhu - zvakapoteredza navo hofori "boilers" yavakanga vakatongerwa kuparara pamwe yakadaro akawandisa mauto uye uto midziyo, izvo nokure mauto muvengi. Izvi zvakafanana ezvinhu apo hofori nemapoka yakarova mugomba vari zvachose kuzvibatsira uye kuzvidzivirira pamberi vavhimi yekare, kuti vatsvake hofori nematombo namapfumo, asi zvikuru mauto, zvinotyisa uye simba tusks hunde tsaona akanga asingabatsiri. Soviet Uto vashandi munguva pfupi refu, sezvo vakadaro, zvivepo. Chikamu vashandi akafa. Part akabatwa. Part apanduka nokuzvidira kuti muvengi. Mauto eGermany rwaigara yakakura kumadokero USSR. Part of rehurumende vakawanda akanga akamirira kuuya vokuGermany. The chikuru Chikamu - tinyerere. Part chavagari nekusiyana, ndizvo chaizvo. Mubhuku, wenhoroondo muchiuto AB Shirokorad "Tank Hondo Eastern Front", p. 98-99 tinoverenga: "On June 24 ... 32 ndipo motorized hondo yakanga vakananga kuguta, paangatonga kutsiva rechi8 Motorized chemazana chehondo, akatakura ravarwi basa muguta". Sezvo mangwanani sezvo zuva retatu mune hondo raida kuvapamba muvengi. On the South-kumadokero mberi rinorema kurwa umo mauto edu havagoni kukunda muvengi, uye constricts mauto edu. Uye zvino motorized hondo vakamira muguta, akatakura ravarwi basa!? Mumwe munhu angafunga, nei? Hongu, Saka, kuti Ukrainian vezvourudzi nezvombo kurwisa mauto eSoviet.

Zvino pechiitiko ndiye "32 Panzer Division, kufamba masikati musi June 24 kubva kumabvazuva nomumigwagwa Lviv, atarisana neshongwe Soviet michini Corps, iyo zvaifamba akananga. Corks dzakasikwa, izvo zvaishandiswa vemunzvimbo vezvourudzi, muchinyengetera kunotutirwa zviumbu Soviet kubva edzimba uye attics. Kubva 13 kusvika 24 pm musi June 24 muguta vaiva mumugwagwa chaiwo kurwa navaduku uye dzimwe nguva atirari zvombo. Vezvourudzi vakaputsa muguta mujeri uye akasunungura vasungwa vose, ipapo vakaputsa kubatana guta kumuzinda 6 Army netsvimbo pamberi, akasimudza kunyonganiswa chaiyo pakati madhorobha kwevanhu uye hondo veshure mabasa. " Izvi zvinoratidza zvakajeka kurambwa chikamu kuti chavagari nehurumende yeSoviet. Chimwe chikamu Vagari reSoviet hwacho - Red Army of Empire, kana ichi hachisi chiitiko kuti kuenderera hondo yevagari chakakonzerwa nokuda Bolsheviks muna 1918 vanhu vokwake, saka - chii here?

Kakawanda akasimbisa izvi zvinhu kuti utongi hwechiKomonisiti haana kumborega yevagari hondo pamwe yayo vanhu, kuchibudisa makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura nokuda Bolsheviks. hondo iyi akatora zvakasiyana siyana rokuratidzwa wayo: kushingaira divi simba Soviet, uye kazhinji kubva pusa zvavo. Just gumi apfuura, iye akabuda nesimba rakawedzerwa. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika: "Chirevo pamusoro Land, iro akazivisa kuti" muridzi varidzi nyika iri chabvisa pakarepo pasina muripo ", ishoma, chokwadi, iri kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuti kunze komutemo nepfari munyika kubva landlords uye kulaks, rakanga raitwa mumisha kubvira muzhizha 1917. Kwenguva "glued" kune yakazvimirira murimi mudiki chimurenga, saka kuderedza nzira yavo nesimba, kuti Bolsheviks akadzokera purogiramu Papera nemaviri. Kudzosera collectivization kwomusha ndopakaperawo hondo pakati Vakundi uye varombo vari October, 1917 yaiva tsaona gore nharo chisarudzo. " (Black Book echiKomonisiti. Mhosva The, nokutyisa, udzvanyiriri. Mamiriyoni 95 vakaurayiwa. Stefan Kurtua, Nikolya Vert, Jean-Louis Panne, Andrzej Pachkovsky, Karel Bartosek, Jean-Louis Margolev. M. "matatu emakore History". 2001. P.77 ).

Kudzosera collectivization wemvura negurumwandira miduku yokuruwa uye zvichabatsira pamwero mukuru nzara, akagarisa mamiriyoni akawanda, hama neshamwari vari zvino, munguva yehondo, aifanira kurwira pasimba Bolsheviks. Sezvingatarisirwa, kurwisana kwemadzinza mberi, nguva ino hondo, sezvo vachitora siyana kunzvenga emauto kurwisana uye vachiisa vakawanda vavo huru vasungwa, vachifuratira Stalin anokumbira vanokwira "rudzi wide remagandanga hondo" kurwiswa nezvombo kudivi muvengi pamusoro neSoviet .

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"Chikamu" vokuparidzira raiva "yakakurumbira insurgency." Chikamu ichi iduku zvokuti ataurwa. Official inoshuma kuti muna 1941, 90,000 vanhu vakatora mugove partisan kufamba. (240). A mugove kana zvishoma? Sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa basa dzakawira 74, mamiriyoni 5 vanhu vari vanhuwo zvavo, 90 zviuru mari iyi 0,12%, izvo zviri pachena kwete "rudzi-kwazvo partisan kufamba" muchikwata. Zvichakadai, mauto eGermany vakamira pamasuo guru Motherland yedu - Moscow, uye vanhu-kunyange, uye "havana kufamba." Pasinei "tichigombedzerwa" Stalin waMwari, uyewo nyaya uye muna 1942 vanhu vakatora ndima kuti guerrillas vasina vakamhanya. In ichi 1942 guerrillas yakawedzera 35 zviuru chete. (241).

35,000 - nhamba hakusi guru, asi chokwadi, nokuti pashure Stalin kuti hurongwa "On the yakatsva pasi", hazvingaiti, vagari zvaizochengetwa vakashumira musango partisans. Kutoti hazvo, kuva "misha" akanga kwokuenda ...

Kunyatsoongorora kunoratidza kuti izvi 90 000 (muna 1941), vakawedzera kuti mamiriyoni 125 (muna 1942), kwete zvose partisans yose inogarwa nevanhu. The "Soviet Military Encyclopedia" inoti: "Brinsky Anton Petrovich ... ... kubva pakutanga hondo chiito. Army - Commissioner (kusimbisa yangu - VC) inifanduri rechiuto. Kamwe muna zvakatipoteredza, vachitungamirirwa B. rechiuto vakatamira emagandanga nzira hondo. " Kana - muna November 1943 Tank Brigade wevarwi DA Dragoon aiva rin'i. "Zvinoratidza zvingaitwa maviri: kana usiku chete kuenda kudondo, kubvisa zvombo kubva Matangi kubatana partisans ... kana kuputsa encirclement ... uye kuwana kwavo ..." (242) .. Kana - mukuru 48th warrior Division, Colonel Yakovlev akati mukuru tangi rechiuto Vovchenko "rechiuto Your atore Luke Great ... Kana musingadi kutora Ruka Great, weboka inofanira kuva partisan chimwe." Maiva muna July 1941. (243).

Kana - zviri pamusoro Chechitatu Army of Western Front, iyo akapoteredzwa vokuGermany pakupera June 1941, pedyo Minsk. "Naizvozvo, vazhinji vehondo varwi vairwa nzira dzavo encirclement, uye dzimwe yakaramba iri rwemberi Zvi-Ka uye zvidzidzo remagandanga hondo." (Military Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow. Voenizdat. 1980. 8. T. S. 106).

Dzimbahwe Army Group "Center" akaudza June 29, 1941 General nomurayiro vari Army, mumasango achidzungaira vakasara akakundwa mauto eSoviet uye vakabata rose battalions, anomirira ngozi nokuda mauto eGermany. (V. Beshanov. Tank pogrom 1941, pp. 251)

Kana muna 1943 vakaramba kuwira "boilers" the Red Army, ipapo mumakore apfuura, "boilers" akadaro akamuka zvakawanda mumapoka, mauto uye kunyange fronts yose. Vakaputsa zvichiri akafa, vakatorwa musungwa yavo shoma, kana pasi perairo vezviitiko (vaiziva kuti kana vakabata vokuGermany commissars vakapfurwa pamusoro pachivara, kana kwete mberi vokuGermany mune iyi pachavo Dzvuku Army), akapinda musango partisans. Ungangove, kuti okupedzisira contingents izvi zvaiva hwaro hwe "munyika remagandanga kufamba."

Uyewo, "partisans" zviuru zvikakandirwa mberi mutsetse vari shure vokuGermany sechikamu ushori uye commando dzakabatana uye mapoka. Saka, operative uye inodzidzisirwa makasimba mukupera 1941 padzimbahwe muCentral Front, akagadzirira uye ugokandirwa muvengi shure kwenguva inopfuura zviuru zvina zvakasiyana vanachiremba: kuparadzwa, redhiyo dzaishandisa, vashori uye nevamwe. Iri ndiro basa chete rimwe mberi uye mina chete kwemwedzi. (244).

Tsamba iyi vachiedza kuratidza kuti, chokutanga, emagandanga kufamba haana akakurumbira, uye chepiri remagandanga hondo dzakarwiwa vainyanya vakasara akakundwa nevarwi Red Army. Asi kunyange yokupedzisira yakanga havanyanyi! Sei asina? Of Soviet muchiuto historiography anozivikanwa kuti pamwe pakutanga makatodzinga vokuGermany kubva yaigarwa dzokumadokero dziri USSR muna 1943-1944, yainzi zvakare kupinda Red Army pamusoro nemauto miriyoni Aimbova Soviet. Chaizvoizvo mashoko "vakasara" ari akakundwa nemauto eSoviet. Ndivo - varwi Red Army, kupika kusaruta kune mugovanisi kumusha uye Shamwari Stalin, kuti kuvarega, asingadi kuenda kunyange guerrillas, pasinei panodana nokuda mutungamiri pachake! Izvi zvinofanira akawedzera chimwe 500,000 vanounganidzwa, izvo haana nguva kunyoresa Red Army, uye ivo vakanga mundima chepamusoro vokuGermany uye vakanga basa. (Great Patriotic War. Pasina pakavanda. Moscow. "Veche". 2009. P. 41). Ivowo asingadi kuenda guerrillas, pasinei rokukwirira ari mutungamiriri weSoviet.

Kana isu akaunganidza muchiuto uye haana kuda kuenda guerrillas, ipapo - chii pamusoro rehurumende yevagari?! Ndiani, zvakakosha, sei kushanda zvinobudirira dzakawanda pachivande kwematunhu uye mazana mumatare yoruwa mundima German-ndakabatikana ...?!

Mubhuku "A nyaya rukudzo mucheri" s. 145 anonyora: "Mumazuva hondo mangwanani ... Donetsk Koshanda vechidiki akaronga mugodhi yokuzviparadzanisa chaiyo uye akakumbira kuvatuma mberi mutsetse kumavirira rweUkraine nzvimbo inogarwa nomuvengi ... Please miners akaguta." Haiwa, zvinonzi akangoti: "... Donetsk Koshanda vechidiki akaronga rinokosha yokuzviparadzanisa pakuchera." Uye kunyange zvazvo boka "Special", "Koshanda" nhamba yake kusingajekeswi. Pane zvikuru zvinhu pachinhu national uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yacho remagandanga kufamba. Kana iwe tora ichi kukupfura "chaiyo", asi iye akaronga Young Communist League haisi mundima German-ndakabatikana, uye ndima iri mukuru yeutongi hwechiKomonisiti Soviet. Zviri pachena kuti munharaunda ino uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika Soviet anosarudza bato nhengo. Asi ichi hachisi pachena uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika German-inogarwa vemo. Vokuparidzira haisi inogarwa vokuGermany, zvakare, ndiyo Koshanda chete. The "Soviet Military Encyclopedia." Military Publishing. USSR Ministry Kudzivirira. 1978. T. 6. S. 230-231 anogovera: "Pachishandiswa mirayiridzo reCentral Committee of CPSU (b) nhengo dzose partisan kufamba, kuti Party matare maita basa guru rokuita clandestine miviri uye chikuru Masangano Party riri kutsanangurwa bato simba. Nechekare muna 1941, kurwisana yeSoviet vanhu vari rwemberi muvengi inotungamirwa 18 emunharaunda makomiti, vanopfuura 260 dunhu makomisheni, matare guta, matare dunhu uye dzimwe pevhu nhengo, vakawanda zvikuru part.organizatsy uye mapoka umo maiva vaKomonisiti vanenge mamiriyoni 65,5 ... kwaiva anopfuura 2 zviuru mapoka emagandanga, dzinosvika vanopfuura zviuru 90 vanhu ... muhondo shure muvengi mitsetse vaipfuura 6.200 remagandanga dzakabatana uye pevhu mapoka, izvo vakarwa anopfuura mamiriyoni 1 partisans uye varwi pevhu pakati dzose dzavanhu USSR. " Uyewo muSoviet muchiuto historiography rinotaura kuti muna 1942 nhamba guerrillas yakawedzera 35 zviuru vanhu. (Hereinafter - dzakamakwa neni - VC).

Ainyatsogona kuongorora pamusoro pamutemo nenhamba.

1. 1. 1941, vanosvika partisans uye varwi pevhu dzaiva vanhu 90,000, izvo 65,5 zviuru vaiva nhengo Communist Party. Sezvo Young Communist League uye kuchengeterwa mubatsiri Communist Party, mumwe anenge 25 zviuru partisans uye varwi pevhu rinonyanya kuva nhengo Koshanda. Asi kunyange kana musingadi kufungawo nhengo Koshanda, zvakadaro - apo National uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika pano? Hapana nyika uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika iri partisan kufamba mundima muvengi-inogarwa. Unogona kutaura pamusoro vechiKomonisiti partisan uye pachivande nemishonga. (The kwakaita haisi kuitisa). Asi ichi ndicho kungova chirongwa bato uye nechokwadi webato sangano.
2. 2. Next. In historiography Soviet rinoti kuti muna 1941, muna partisan uye muchivande rwokufamba wakapindwa 90 zviuru vanhu. Muna 1942, sangano iri kwawedzera 35 zviuru vanhu. Mumakore 1943-1944 havawani ruzivo pamusoro nhamba guerrillas, chete muSoviet historiography muverengi zviri pamberi chokwadi, kuti "hondo iri partisan kufamba zvinobatanidza vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1." Ichi chinhu chinoshamisa kwazvo nyika chakajairika: apo mugovanisi yokumusha yakanga pangozi uye vanopinda nechisimba mutorwa akauya kuna Moscow, yevagari shure muvengi kumuka kuti munyika remagandanga sangano, uye muna 1942, apo Red Army akatambura dzakatevedzana kupwanya vakakurirwa, izvozvo akaratidzawo passivity. Asi kana Red Army akatanga muitiro kudzingwa romuvengi, emagandanga kufamba kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa 1943-1944.

ruzivo pamusoro hunobviswa pasi zvakaoma kusenza of CPSU pamutemo historiography Soviet, uye kwete kubva kuhofisi Martin Bormann.

In yemunyori kududzirwa zvinokonzera kuti strangeness ose uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika iri partisan kufamba ari wokutanga uye nekutambira makore hondo (mu pfupi) ndeinotevera:

A) Chinhu chinokosha chikamu vemo, dzakawira pasi neGermany, akachingamidza kusvika vokuGermany sezvo liberators kubva peutongi hweudzvanyiriri communism. Asi, pasinei nokushorwa pakati vehondo mapoka Implementation weNazi "rudzi zvematongerwo enyika" chokuita yaigarwa nevanhu, mutemo kwakadaro kwete chete inoitwa, asi Ungangove, kwemakore, kwakawedzera. Dzakadai vehondo mapoka F. Bock, G. Rundstedt, vakanga vakavimbika kuna vanhu, Hitler raingoreva yapera. (Kana uyewo nevamwe vanoverengeka). Kubvira 1942, Hitler akatora masimba ake Mutungamiriri, kubvuta simba Wehrmacht. Zvatinogona kufunga kuti pakutanga recoiled kubva Stalin achiitei vakawanda, sezvo reNazi "rudzi chirongwa", recoiled mwoyo uye kubva vokuGermany.

B). Uyewo, Red Army akatanga kuva pamusoro mauto simba kumanikidzwa German, kwakaita kuti chikuru Stalingrad kukunda, kwete chete yakadengenyeka Wehrmacht aHitler, yokuGermany vanhu, asi kuratidza nyika, kusanganisira ndakabatikana nevanhu, kuti Red Army anogona chaizvoizvo kuhwina hondo. It anofanira kutarisirwa. Population nokukarudza noutsinye, utongi mitemo pamusoro Stalin - zviri chimwe zvikonzero kuwedzera basa remagandanga kufamba muna 1943-1944.

Asi zvino muna 1941 ... Rinogona musoro akataura kuti Soviet vakawanda raiva nendima German-kubatikana Soviet Union, haana kuratidza mugovanisi uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye akaita mukanyiwa National kurwisa kufamba mumakore akawanda dzinonetsa, pasinei nokuti mugovanisi Motherland uye utongi hwechiKomonisiti vaiva aurayiwe. Asi 74,000,000th vagari, akasunungura kune neGermany, tinyerere. VokuGermany vakanga vatova pedyo Moscow, uto akapwanyika, anoshushwa vakasara kuenda.

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Akadaro muenzaniso - musiyano unopinza kuti yokuvamba zvechokwadi uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika hondo uye vanhu nechisimba Russia muna 1812 hondo Napoleon raMwari. Zvadaro, maererano shure kweuto Russian pasina kurwisa guru remauto raiva vava kuda rokumukira - Masoja Russian vaidavira kuti hondo yairwirwa kushaya kusavimbika, uye kunyange zvakananga mhosva uto utungamiriri pamusoro. All vaida kurwa, zvisinei mukana rufu. Varwi, zvirokwazvo emagandanga sangano aiva nokuratidzwa National uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, pasina bato mirayiridzo "kubva kumusoro".

Mubhuku rake rinonzi 'Heroes uye hondo ", h. 2, p. 283 munyori KK Abaza kuchinzi: "... Mushure Smolensk mudunhu akamuka Kaluga, Moscow, Vladimir uye Tver. Munzvimbo idzi, dzezvakaitwa kumaruwa guerrillas vaiva nesimba, nekuti iwe kugadzirisa muvengi hwakasimba, nani-zvombo uye vakashinga. Uye nekuti varimi pano kushanda pamwe: kupika yose musha ane kuparadza French uye zvakasimba kumira shure mumwe. The kuchangotanga obsequiousness French kwainzi kusavimbika. "

Kusiyana kufananidzwa Soviet vakawanda, izvo dzimwe nguva havaiti kunyange kutendera kuti mudzimba dzavo kuenda Red Army! Dzimwe nguva, achiuya kuzosangana vokuGermany nezvokudya - munyu. Mauto akawanda kuzvipira zvachose, kazhinji kare akapfurwa pasi vezviitiko; dzimwe nguva munhu wose hondo, uye kunyange vane kwaya pamusoro kusvika vokuGermany. Maererano pfungwa vaKomonisiti ari kumutengesa, asi chaizvoizvo zviri achiri kuramba Zvikamu hondo yevagari chakakonzerwa nokuda Bolsheviks yavo vanhu makore 20 akapfuura uye kumborega.

Kunyange zvakawanda zvinoshamisa dzinotevera nenhamba vataurwa pamusoro uye pamusoro zvakare, maererano uye akapoteredza zvishoma reducible. Panguva kusunungurwa nemauto eSoviet pamusoro dzatorwa, kunyanya munguva 1943-1944 GG, 939.700 vanhu vaitorwa kupinda Red Army zvakare (245). Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti akaratidza nhamba yevanhu, izvo zvingava zvinokwana inotungamirwa wehondo gumi, kare kare kunzi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zviri vakasara nemauto akakundwa Soviet - mapfupa anogona kutaura! - kunzvenga kubatwa, vakasarira mhenyu iri dzatorwa, kwete achida kwete chete kupaza pamberi mutsetse kunyika Red Army, asi enda kune guerrillas, pasinei rokukwirira ari mutungamiriri weSoviet. The basa Zviremera German havana avabate, asi vanhu ava vaiva kweuto zera, vane navo zvakare ... Ivo sezvineiwo muGermany haina chakabiwa kubasa.

Kuzodana uwandu kuverengwa pakati rumwe vanhu 500 000 vakanga pakutanga hondo vaunganidzirwe asi vanhu havana kuwana nguva kunonyorwa kwavari - vakanga ndima akabatwa nemauto German. Ivowo haana kuenda guerrillas, otsizhivayas kukodzera "ari murongi uye inspirer okukunda." (245).

Uyezve, mamiriyoni, maererano nedzimwe manyuko - varwi miriyoni nehafu uye navatungamiri pakati Red Army nezvombo akamukira utongi Soviet. The yokupedzisira chingava zvikuru, nekuti zvose vasungwa Soviet yokurwa mari vanhu mamiriyoni 5.8 mutorwa kuna Russian vanhu hurumende Soviet vakazivisa vatengesi kusvika Motherland vatengesi. Asi kunyange mamiriyoni 1 Vlasov kuwedzera kumiririra mukanyiwa kufamba pamusoro utongi hwechiKomonisiti pane 90,000 "partisan" - nokuti mugovanisi nyika uye utongi hwechiKomonisiti. Cossacks 300 zviuru, ndamuka maoko pamusoro simba muSoviet kurutivi German Wehrmacht, zvakare, ari nhamba yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura 90,000 guerrillas. Kana kuti ichi tinoisa musi 825. 000 hazvisi necheSalvic vemo pamwe Cossacks avo, vane maoko yamukira neSoviet, ipapo hunobuda musiyano kunaka mufananidzo hakusi vachida nounyengeri kunzi "vashandi 'nehurumende" ndizvo chaizvoizvo munhu "rechiKomonisiti nehurumende" rinotungamirirwa yechiKomonisiti basa "Order of Sword." Kwandiri, sezvo munyori iyi Zvechokwadi, vachawa kupomerwa kuti malevolence pamusoro hurumende Soviet, kupomera vana makuhwa Anti-Soviet. Uyezve - kuvashora kukosha kukunda. Asi hazvina vachichera reSoviet hwechiFascist, necommunism, nekuti hazvigoni pashayikwe angazvidza facts, zvinyorwa uye uchapupu! Uye mukomiyunisiti "Kurongeka Bakatwa" haisi yakaitwa ini, asi nokuda Stalin pachake, uyo nomuromo wake akataura mashoko, ayo akaenzanisa VKP (b) ne "Revashumiri Bakatwa! ' Zvisinei, asati kwandiri kunobva - iri "Black Book echiKomonisiti. Utsotsi, kutya uye udzvanyiriri. mamiriyoni 95 vakaurayiwa. " M. Publisher "Three emakore nhoroondo." 2001, p 52, 53 inoti: "Anti-Fascism chaiva komiyunizimu nomukurumbira" vanozivikanwa ", uye hazvina kuoma muzita Anti-Fascism pamambakwedza inopandukira. Nazism vakakundwa kuona Kumukundi-vatsigiri sezvo kumhedziso zvakaipa kuti komiyunizimu iri kwaita kumbosiyiwa mumusasa Dollar. " Uye mberi: "Muna Central ichi kujeka Europe, izvozvo chete kunoreva kuti pane mumwe usiku rakasvika mumwe, vaurayi vaHitler chakatsiva vaurayi Stalin."

Ini pfungwa imwe chinokosha pamusoro pfungwa, mashoko anoparadzirwa. Chii angave akaoma, Lenin, Stalin uye pfungwa zvomukati of CPSU (b), kuti Political Bureau of Central Committee of Communist Party kwemakumi emakore ari huchitangwa kupinda hana vazhinji, yeutongi, hurumende mugovanisi ndiwo simba ravo, ivo mugovanisi Motherland ndiyo chaiyo yokumusha kwavo, vanhu hombodo muhondo hauna zvakazadza nepfungwa ruponeso mugovanisi yokumusha, waiva kunyanya pachake pakati vanhu mamiriyoni 74 kuti anenge apinda neGermany. Akaramba asi Soviet Union - nayo yakahwina hondo iyi, kuti vanhu urege kuwa pasi neGermany, akarwa nokuti simba yeSoviet. Eya, pachinhu ichi, Stalin pachake akati: "Vanhu vari kurwa, sezvo nguva dzose, nokuti nyika, kwete kuti isu." Asi nyaya imwe kukurukura. In mhedziso, chete zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti kuda 74 millionth vanhu, dzakawira pasi neGermany, zvakanzi vakaratidza zvakajeka zvakakwana. The yasara mamiriyoni 100 pasi yechiKomonisiti basa "pamusoro Order of Bakatwa", haana kumuudza - "Enda kure", sezvo Stalin vakatya. Ivo, pamwe chete, kubva muna 1943, kwave vanounganidzwa kubva dzinoverengeka vemo vakanga pasi neGermany, varanda, akauya kukunda vakundi dzavo ... Uye, Ndinovonga Mwari, kuti Hitler, nokuda kwayo Pfungwa "mugero chiono" haabvumirwi vake vehondo pamusoro Eastern Front, mutsai "zvizere", Soviet vakatora nevanhu pamusoro Red Army, pamusoro vamwe Russian uye Soviet! Hitler akapa vake vehondo kuti kukanda mu "Russian munda" munhu "zino neShato", zvakaipira izvo zvinogona kakawanda kupfuura "mazino Dragon kunoita" Lenin kwakaita dzokuenzanisira muna 1918, iyo yakauraya mamiriyoni 13! Vanhu Soviet angadaro akarasikirwa noupenyu zvakawanda avo zvaakatambudzika ... Zvirokwazvo, "Mwari haana kupiwa bodlivoy yemombe nyanga!".

A anonakidza bhuku wenhau Aleksandra Kolesnika "General Vlasov -? Mutengesi kana gamba". The chaizvo zita rebhuku rino, uye kwete munyori asi uyewo nyanzvi wenhoroondo, symptomatic - tichiri havagoni kusarudza: ndiani munyika yedu muhondo aiva gamba uye ndiani mutengesi. Asi Cossacks uye Vlasov akarwa zvikurukuru pamusoro Soviet hurongwa, vane havaoni uye ideologists vaiva Bolshevik vatungamiriri Lenin uye Stalin, asi kwete pamusoro Motherland, Russia, pa se. vanhu mamiriyoni 74 muSoviet Union, vaiva pasi neGermany, ndisingadi kurwira Stalin uye utongi yake yeropa, kwete nokuti vatengesi venyika Motherland, uye nekuti havadi kudzivirira nomutorwa Russian Bolshevism. Kubva pfungwa iyi maonero: chii Leninism - Bolshevism uye ndiani Lenin? And Stalin - amutsive? Zvinorevei kwavari Motherland - Russia? Lenin akati pachena kuti haana hanya kuRussia. Iye vanhu vaida rive springboard kuparadzira bolshevizma- komiyunizimu kuEurope uye yose. Saka ndiani ari mutengesi ari Motherland - Russia (vanhu USSR) - Lenin uye Stalin uye Bolsheviks, kana mamiriyoni vasungwa vehondo, ivo Cossacks, iye vaidzvinyirirwa (tisingafungiri ...) uye mamiriyoni 74 vanhu, akatizwa vaKomonisiti muna neGermany uye vakanga vasingadi atsigire reropa hurumende yakasimbiswa pamusoro kwavo dzakawanda nechisimba - vaKomonisiti?

November 17, 1941 Supreme Command, iro sachigaro kubudikidza Stalin pachake, akarayira №0428 «On the yakatsva pasi." murayiro uyu vatungamiri fronts vakarayirwa kuparadza misha iri inogarwa ndima nemauto German pamwe yose Soviet-German mberi ari kudzika 40 -60 km uye kumativi ose migwagwa mikuru uye 30 km. Chakarairwa neimwe pasherefu kuti pave mapoka diversionary vanhu 20-30 uye kukanda navo chinangwa ichi shure mberi mutsetse. Ine chinangwa kuzadziswa murayiro №0428 «On the yakatsva pasi" sezvo partisans, izvo, sezvinei, ndiko prescriptive kare kuti regai miti anosangana vomunzvimbo mukurwa nemauto German. Uye, pano, Stalin akarayira guerrillas kupisa musha vomunzvimbo. A Munhu Stalin kuti hurongwa aiva muduku Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. mutungamiri Soviet akarasikirwa pfungwa dzake zvakafanana uye chikonzero. Vagari yaiva German-vakagaramo nharaunda kana zvakawanda kana zvishoma - vanhu mamiriyoni 74,5. Uye chete nemisha vakanga iri hombe dzavo mumigwagwa mikuru! The mutsetse pamberi havana kumira panzvimbo imwe. On November 17, 1941 kusvikira pakutanga 1944, iye yakatsvairwa inopfuta mugodhi nekwekupedzesera - kubva Moscow kusvika kumadokero kumuganhu Soviet Union - maererano hwevanhu, ndiyo 1/3 vokuparidzira reSoviet hwacho. Vangani makore aya pamusoro mirairo Supreme Command №0428 sachigaro ne General Munyori Soviet - mudzvinyiriri chakaparadzwa misha rine vanhu?! Waiva pamwero mukuru chirongwa kuparadzwa wayo rehurumende vokuparidzira panyama! Apo pane Lenin, akarayira kuti aparadze Cossack misha avo vageremo: vakadzi, vana, vakwegura. Asi chii chinonzi zvinowanzoitwa kuparadzwa panyama yavo vanhu vose nevatungamiriri veSoviet! Mashoko Kurongeka inobudiswa chikamu muronga zviitiko muna 1941 mubhuku "mazuva 1,418 hondo." Moscow. Politizdat. 1990. p. 632. I sezvaakataura:

"November. 17. Order Supreme Command №0428: pakupedzisira mauto eGermany kuparadza uye kupisa ose nemisha ari chinhambwe 40-60? Km zvakadzama kubva mberi pamupendero uye 20-30? Km kurudyi uye wakasiya mugwagwa, kushandiswa ichi chinangwa, ndege, atirari uye dope moto, chikwata vashori, skiers uye remagandanga sabhoteji mapoka, kuti asike neimwe hondo "vavhimi chikwata" vanhu 20-30 ".

Ndaive, mano, vakafunga kuti "safari" - yokuvhimwa mhuka tinoberekwa Africa. Zvakaratidza kuti Stalin uye pano akasuma rationalization. Akavhura hombe manhunt - pachake nyaya yake! Nokuti chii, iwe kukumbira? Nekuti izvi zvakanga kudare, kuteerera kudanwa kwake - pamusoro rudzi wide tinorwisana nehondo nechisimba German. Zvienzanisei imwi zviri pachena kero yake norudzi musi July 3, 1941, kuti uchamukazve rakakura negurumwandira vanhu, akakwira - sei? 90 zviuru. ( "History of Second World War, 1939 - 1945. T. 4, 187.). Uye chii chiri pamusoro Soviet data, izvo kare hapana anotenda.

Izvi zvinhu kakawanda kare akadzokorora mashoko, "kwakajeka renyeredzi of Soviet vatungamiriri vemauto", asi mazita haana akazarurwa. I kuzadza mukaha, kanenge aoma. Ivo dzakanyorwa muchitsauko pamwe "Generalissimo" mu "Soviet Military Encyclopedia" akaanyora "ne chikwata" pasi nyaya mudonzvo chikuru Marshal of Soviet Union NV Ogarkov. Moscow. Military Publishing. 7. T. p. 511. "Sachigaro vachiriita - IV Stalin. Nhengo rate: vanhu commissar Kudzivirira SK Tymoshenko, nhengo Politburo of CPSU (b) KE Voroshilov, VM Molotov, mukuru mudonzvo GK Zhukov, Deputy. Defense commissar SM Budyonny Military commissar - the Navy Ng Kuznetsov. Musi waJuly 10, 1941 vakapinda itsva Mukuru General Staff vachiriita BM Shaposhnikov ". (VC filmed muna 1940 nokuti kukundikana iri Winter War pamwe Finland, uye zvino vakadzokera zvakare pambiru Mukuru Staff).

Kubva netsamba kuna Marshal AM Wasilewski: "... Munyika yehondo, vanhu inokosha zvisarudzo kutungamirirwa mauto ari muchimiro Nemirayiro vachiriita zvaionekwa Politburo of Party uye State Defence Committee ..."

Mumwe aigona pamuviri kuti AM Wasilewski anoedza basa vachiriita anotumirwa Political Bureau of Central Committee of CPSU (b) uye T-zvikwereti. Uye, kunyange zvazvo akanga asiri chikamu Vasilevsky muna 1941 pakati vachiriita, mumwe zvisingakuvadzi zvingava nomusoro. Naizvozvo, munhu co-munyori murayiro vachiriita kubva November 17, 1941 № 0428 "On the yakatsva pasi," tinogona vakachengeteka zvinosanganisira pasina chaakasiya zvose Politburo of CPSU (b) uye T-zvikwereti. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti chaizvoizvo ndiyo vose chete vanhu - "musangano uye inspirers Unobata" achitungamirirwa chete General Secretary Stalin.

Re-pakatanga Stalin pakutanga ari kutanga hondo Institute of commissars nemauto (kekutanga kutarisirwa Lenin kuitira kusimbisa pfungwa Soviet kutonga vatariri vamambo zvinobatanidzwa kana vakapfuura kuti basa iri Red Army) akaipa - izvi Pfungwa vatariri mutungamiri mudonzvo Red Army - inopupurira kwete chete kuti kusavimba kwavari yechiKomonisiti utungamiri. Izvi zvakare runoratidzwa ndechokuti makore 20 apfuura yakakanda yehondo Lenin uye Stalin ari pakutsanangura nguva "chivakwa dzinerunyarararo gutsaruzhinji" kuburikidza kumanikidzwa collectivization, kumanikidzwa kwemaindasitiri uye zvachose emuchiuto, zvakawanda mamiriyoni evanhu achiri mberi. Zvino munguva yehondo, kuti irambe rokurwa utongi hwechiKomonisiti pamusoro Russian uye nevamwe vanhu USSR, kufukidza sirogani kudzivirira vanhu mugovanisi yokumusha, kuti, kunze yeutongi hwechiKomonisiti.

Zvichitevera kuva nomurayiro Stalin "On the yakatsva pasi", murayiro Red Army vakanga pasi mhepo bombardments uye kutokonora nemisha mundima German-vakagaramo, vakavaparadza pamwe chete zvavo. yevagari iyi yaisanganisira zvikurukuru vakadzi, vana uye vakwegura, vamwe izvo zvinofanira kunge vanababa, vanaamai uye nehama nevaya vakanga wakabhombwa uye shelled ne atirari.

Mubvunzo nhamba yevanhu - zvavo mundima German-kubatikana of USSR pamusana Stalin kuti hurongwa "On the yakatsva pasi" anoramba yakazaruka. Bhuku, rakanyorwa "ne chikwata", sachigaro ne Colonel-General GF Krivosheev vanoda "The Great Patriotic pasina pakavanda" riri p.48 tafura №13, izvo zvinoreva kuti vakaurayiwa - iri rehurumende Vagari USSR munguva neGermany yaiva 13.684.692 munhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuroorwa! Izvi zvaisanganisira "On the yakatsva pasi" waitirwa Stalin kuti draconian murayiro? Nemhaka iyi, "vanyori" kunyarara. Kana uwandu vakaurayiwa ichi monstrous paitonga Stalin kuti №0428 anonzi nevanhu vokuGermany? Sezvo nhamba maguta akaparadzwa vakapisa misha uye? Nechekare mumwe chete nhamba vakaurayiwa neGermany anosvika mumwe munhu arege kuva akavimbika. Mubhuku iroro, №11 ari patafura kunoratidza kuti vokuGermany nemaune vakaparadza rehurumende nevanhu munyika yaigarwa mundima - 7.420.379 vanhu. Saka muna omuzasi kwakaratidza kuti nhamba iyi haisi kwaisanganisira partisans izvo vokuGermany vaiona vasungwa. "Kwakaita" - "kwete kwaisanganisira", muverengi haasi cheki. VokuGermany - kuti chaizvoizvo vaiona emagandanga vasungwa vehondo, uyewo vairwa kurova battalions uye vanhu vaiva nezvombo, maererano Hague Convention, kunyange 1907, izvo zvinokonzerwa guerrillas uye varwi akaisa pasi kuchengetedza mutemo dzakawanda. Chokwadi, havasi kuwira pasi kudzivirira mutemo dzakawanda pamusoro vasungwa vehondo, nekuti Stalin akaramba navo. Asi Soviet vemauto Nhamba akafa guerrillas uye nevarwi vanodzima Dzvuku Army yevanhu haibatanidzi nhamba zvokurwadza. Ivo vanobatanidzwa nhamba zvakafanana wevanotungamirira nezvinhu reSoviet vemo. Oga partisans uye varwi pevhu yakauraya mamiriyoni 4 vanhu, sezvinoratidzwa (kana perjuring) "Data pamusoro vakaurayiwa utsinye ari yechiFascist nechisimba German Kukuru Patriotic War 1941-1945" (Ona. Http://liewar.ru/content/ nzvimbo maonero / 68/7 /). Sei - "perjuring"? Izvi zvingava sei, kuti pamberi guerrillas iri mari vanhu miriyoni imwe muhondo yose - vakauraya avo mamiriyoni mana? (Boo. T. 6. S. 231. Moscow. Military Publishing. 1978). Mubvunzo: Ndiani scrapped ari "yemuraudzo" - vanobatwa mamiriyoni matatu? Party zvakabatanidzwa SS?

Naizvozvo, pamwe guerrillas uye varwi vanhu varwi zvinhu sezvinotevera: vakanga vachirwa pamwe varwi Red Army pamusoro chete Battlefields, panguva imwe chete, pamwe kuurayiwa, akatorwa musungwa, asi Soviet vemauto nhamba chero masoja kana vasungwa vehondo, haana kufunga - funga chete zvavo. GK Zhukov akati tsitsi kuti pasi muvengi Leningrad aifanira kudzora kushandisa "kushanda mapoka." Nzvimbo "mabhuku Military" rinoratidza kuti Leningrad "vachizvipira ravane 300,000 vazvipira."

Well, ngationei vanoti, guerrillas uye varwi nevarwi vanhu havasi vaiona Nokurasikirwa of Armed Forces. nokurasikirwa uku kwevanhu. Asi sezvo vakatora kufungwa nhamba: wakafira neshure Soviet kana ari neGermany? Muchikwata iri nemaune zvinoparadzwa vokuGermany iri basa havasi akakodzera. By chikamu, mushakabvu zvakare haana akakodzera ari shure yeSoviet. Nevanyori ataurwa nzvimbo, vanyori vakati tafura №13 - «mu kuziva" haigoni akati pamusoro zvayo muverengi. Asi zvinoratidzika kuti ivo pachavo vakanga "hostages" chokwadi ichi. Nditongerei woga. zvinyorwa German anoratidza kuti kumabvazuva Kiev muna 1941, vanhu vokuGermany vakatapa 655,000 vasungwa vehondo weSoviet. Soviet kana Russian venhoroondo (pamwe Midzi Soviet) "anofumura" vokuGermany "postscript" vasungwa, nharo kuti asati Kiev kuzvidzivirira kushanda South-kumadokero pamberi mauto kuverengwa vashandi 627,000 chete, kusanganisira 150,000 vakapukunyuka vakatapwa. Asi "Midzi Soviet" nokuzvininipisa chinyararire, kuti muna Kiev kuzvidzivirira kushanda kwakaita zvinobatanidzwa anenge 500,000 varwi kurova battalions, vanhu vaya vaiva nezvombo uye navanhu Kiev, nokuzadza mauto. (VS Great Patriotic War Telpugovsky, G. Bulychev, AA Vachiita uye nevamwe. Soviet