Piter Breygel Elder: Mifananidzo (Donongodzo)

Piter Breygel Elder - Dutch painter, ndiye zvakanakisisa kuvazivisa painter, akabereka zita iri. Akaberekerwa zvichida muna 1525, akararama kwemakore anenge 40 apfuura, akafa muna 1569. Interesting remadunhu- "Muzhitskii" raiva Piter Breygel Elder. The Mifananidzo kazhinji akasikwa Genre iyi uri sechinhu Genre chinosiririsa. Peter aiva navanakomana vaviri, Piter Breygel Vaduku uye Yan Breygel Mukuru, vaivawo Painters, asi zvishoma vakakurumbira. Musi chaiwo aberekwa haina yatangwa, asi nzvimbo kuonekwa guta Brad, uyo zvino North Brabant. Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika chiwanzo chokudavira kuti mumusha Brogel, riri pedyo kuguta ichangobva kutaurwa, akaberekwa Piter Breygel Elder. Biography yake izere siyana dzinonakidza chokwadi. Somuenzaniso, emhizha mu siginicha yake muna 1559 akabvisa tsamba imwe uye akashatirwa Bruegel (pakutanga Brueghel).

Kutanga okugadzira zvinhu

Nhasi kunokwezva chiono chako zviri kuitika Piter Breygel Elder. Mifananidzo yake inowanikwa mumamiziyamu dzakawanda pasi pose. okugadzira zvinhu ake painter rakatanga chaiyo. Kunyange sezvo jaya, akakwanisa kuwana rokupenda dare uyo panguva iyoyo aiva nesimba Charles V. Painter Piter e Van Aelst akadzidzisa zvakawanda wadhi ake. In workshop ake Piter Breygel Elder aishanda kusvikira pakufa mudzidzisi, uyo akafa muna 1550. Mushure zvinosuwisa womufananidzo akapinda neboka revanhu vaipfura Painters uye vakaenda kushanda kuna Jerome Cocu, uyo yakadhindwa nemavara. Mifananidzo Bosch kwakaita mwoyo Pieter Bruegel Mukuru. Ari azadzwa pfungwa Artist zvikuru uye kunyange akasika zvakasiyana yavo pamusoro zvaakasika.

Kuenda mu Europe

Chipangamazano akapa Pieter Bruegel Mukuru kuenda kuEurope kuti kusika nharaunda kuti rinodhindira. Zvaakaona ndashamisa zvizhinji rokupenda. Rakaisvonaka Monuments of Rome, runako nzizi nemakomo France, Renaissance ounyanzvi uye zvikuru mvura Mediterranean zvakasiya ane zvisingafi chiratidzo mupfungwa Bruegel. It runoonekwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda muRoma womufananidzo unomushandira pamwe yakakurumbira miniaturist Dzhulio Klovio.

Mifananidzo yokutanga

Muna 1563, akaroora mwanasikana mudzidzisi Piter Breygel Elder. The mifananidzo, zvakanyorwa nokuda rinodhindira, zvose akaziva kunoshamisa, vari kudiwa. Kuti tigutse zvido zvinodiwa nevatengi vakapfuma, Piter Breygel Elder kazhinji ndokugadzira vakasaina, akadai Ieronima Boskha, ane mifananidzo saka kumufadza. Pashure muchato wake akanga akanyorwa zvakadai mifananidzo akakurumbira se "hove Big kudya diki" uye "Mbongoro muchikoro." Muna 1557, Piter Breygel Elder akasika munhu zvinyorwa shoma kuti ichifananidzwa anofa chivi. Muna 1563, kare vawane ruzivo, yokudhirowa pamwechete nemhuri yake vakatamira kweBrussels.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Piter Breygel Elder anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji mabasa, akanyora akapotsa zvose. Zvisinei, paiva nezvinhu haana kuvhomora Artist vangasimudzira kuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero. Saka, handina kumbobvira kupendwa Portraits uye mushwi inofananidza Piter Breygel Elder. Mifananidzo yake dzinenge nguva dzose inoenderana musimboti ichi. Mufananidzo painter chete uyo Paint ichi - ". Murimi mudiki musoro" Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, takagamuchira maodha Portraits akawanda. Zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Muzhitskii" Piter Breygel Elder yakanga kuti vadzivise kuvhiringidzika pamwe nemwanakomana wake.

Service kuna Yababa

The Artist akapendwa mifananidzo anoratidza zvinetso nzanga uye vanhu vake zvakaipa. Kuti Renaissance Pieter Bruegel Mukuru chaiva porusvingo Dutch kupenda. Mumwe kunakidza uye makuru Artists zvenyika, kana kwete, ipapo chaizvo Netherlands, anoisa zvisikwa neimwe chakavanzika ziso pfungwa. Kuti tinzwisise wakadhirowewa mifananidzo inogona chete kubva pfungwa youzivi maonero. Mumwe mukuru munzvimbo yaiva pakurwisana pamberi zvakaipa zvavanhu. mabasa ake inoitirwa kuratidza kutambura kwose pamusoro zvichaitirwa mumwe munhu. Dzimwe nguva zvakare chisimba, mifananidzo kubudikidza Pieter Bruegel Mukuru uye saka kukwezva vanhu. Vanoudza chokwadi pamusoro nyika. Zvisinei, kwete mabasa ose saka richiita, yokudhirowa inosiya pasina tariro ruponeso kuvanhu, iye hope uye anotuma vanhu kuti pfungwa maererano nemamiriro enyika nemhaka yetsika.

pfungwa mifananidzo

Mumakore upenyu Pieter Bruegel Mukuru muEurope raibudirira Raibvunzurudza. Kwose kwose, kunyanya mumataundi maduku, vanhu utsinye vakaurayiwa nokuda kuchangotanga kupomera pamusoro pavo. Vanyengeri chii dzavo vaiona wavarindi vakapiswa moto, akavigwa mupenyu pasi, uye pasi stoked anotyisa vakatambudzwa. Nokuti chero mhosva, kwete kunyange kunotsigirwa chokwadi, zvakangonaka vanobhadharwa, saka vanhu vane nguva nenguva ngoni Raibvunzurudza akapawo vadiwa vavo. taura zvose izvi mifananidzo dzakawanda Pieter Bruegel Mukuru.

End upenyu

Akafa muna 1569 muna kweBrussels. Ichangobva kusikwa ake aiva "yakunda chokwadi" (maererano motokari mander, munyori uye mifananidzo). Iyewo anoti kuti kupenda yaiva zvomunda Pieter Bruegel Mukuru.

List mamwe mifananidzo:

• "Muparadzi matendere";
• "Murimi mudiki Dance";
• "Murimi mudiki Wedding";
• "The Misanthrope";
• "Mufananidzo Mapofu";
• "The Magpie pamatanda";
• "Varwi Three";
• "Chirema";
• "Kutendeuka kwaSauro";
• "Achikudza pakati Magi munguva yechando nzvimbo";
• "Wedding Dance".

Mabasa dzakakurumbira

In zvinofungwa connoisseurs zhinji, yakanakisisa chisikwa - ". Netherlandish Proverbs" iri kupenda Izvi akasikwa muna 1559, rinotaura pamusoro kusetsa zviitiko muupenyu vanhu. Mareynissen, yakakurumbira uri mutsoropodzi, akaita deciphered zvinorehwa zviito mumwe munhu ari mufananidzo yakavanzwa. "Netherlandish Proverbs" akaudza ari zvinofananidzira reupenyu, hunhu, pfungwa dzevanhu. Somuenzaniso: "Zvinoita kunge akabatanidza Heck yacho mutsago" - hazvina kutya kana Mwari kana dhiabhorosi, vixen ichi anokwanisa kudzora kwazvo wakaoma navo; mikukutu sezvo gehena. "Gnaws romukova" - munyengeri, shongwe kereke, mumwe bigot, munyengeri. Uye saka chose pamusoro mumwe nemumwe muenzaniso.

Mufananidzo "Shongwe yeBhabheri"

zvisikwa zvakawanda zvezvisarudzo yakakurumbira munyika, uyo akasika Breygel Piter Mukuru. "Shongwe yeBhabheri" - mumwe wavo. Akanyorwa 1563, achiri nayo wakachengetwa muVienna. Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti firimu rinotaura nezveimwe nyaya dzeBhaibheri: musanganiswa mitauro uye vanhu vakapararira. Piter Breygel Elder asingagoni kukwanisa nani chinoreva iwo neshongwe, izvo zvinoita nokusingaperi. Vanhu vaida kukwira Mwari, asi havana kubudirira.

Mufananidzo "The achikudza reMadzimambo"

The mufananidzo akanga kupendwa muna 1564. Rinoreva Bhaibheri. Unoratidza Jesu Kristu paakanga ari mwana, neMhandara Maria, uye vapfumi zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana akapa Mwanakomana waMwari. Chimwe zita nokuti chigadzirwa - "The achikudza kwevaMagi." The mufananidzo inochengetwa muLondon, asi National Gallery.

The kupenda "Games Revana"

Zvisikwa izvi Piter Breygel Elder akasikwa 1560. The kupenda, "Vana Games" rinoratidza munzira pamusoro pazororo guru nhamba yevana. Sezvo vose mabasa painter, pane chirevo chakavanzarika. Musimboti mufananidzo ndechokuti the artist rinofananidza upenyu vanhu nevana mitambo. Saka, Piter Breygel Elder anoratidza chete sei kuduku kwevanhu kuvapo. Vakomana pamufananidzo hapana kunyemwerera, dzinomirira zviito anoitwa zvinowanzova vakura, uye vari zvachose yakapiwa mutambo upenyu.