Ndeipi dema bhokisi ane ndege? Chii ruvara ndiye dema bhokisi ane ndege?

Black ndege bhokisi (nendege wezvaiitika, sahwira.) - zano rinoshandiswa muna njanji, mvura nezvifambiso uye avhiyesheni pakunyora mashoko pamusoro-bhodhi mugadziriro, ivo kwakadzama taita, etc. Kana chokufambisa zvakaitika chero chiitiko, mashoko aya anoshandiswa kuziva zvinokonzera.

nyaya

Yokutanga operative ndege Data wezvaiitika chakaonekwa 1939. hangover French uye kuvakwa Yusseno chiedza danda oscilloscope kugadzira rimwe Sefa parameter (akurumidze, kukwira, etc.). Izvi rakauya nokumuprofita runoenzanirana Kutsauka girazi tichiratidza chiedza danda riri Photographic firimu. Maererano neimwe shanduro uye zita "dema bhokisi ndege" (ona mufananidzo. Below), nekuti mutumbi wake wakanga kupendwa ruvara ichi kuitira kudzivirira Photographic firimu kubva chiedza. zvakarongwa "French Society kuyera nhumbi" Muna 1947, ivo enterprising vanotanga. Nokufamba kwenguva, kambani rava nani guru midziyo mugadziri uye akabatanidza boka "Safran".

The nadzurudzo itsva

Muna 1953, Australian musayendisiti David Warren, uyo aimbotaurawo kuferefeta, "Havilland" dambudziko liner, pfungwa akaiswa mberi kuti pamberi vashandi hurukuro zvinyorwa vaizova zvikuru pakadai. aronga mashandiro ake unobatanidzwa inzwi uye parametric mashoko vanyori, uyewo nokushandisa simba rinonzi magnetic tepi kurekodha. Sahwira Warren aiva asbestos wrapper uye mumapepa ari simbi dzimba. Zvichida, pano tine akasiyana tsanangudzo "ndege bhokisi dema" - chinhu pamwe isingazivikanwi kana nevasina tsika dzakanaka womukati chivako kuti anoita chaizvo mabasa.

David kumumvuri mudziyo akasuma muna 1956. Akauya uye yakajeka ruvara bhokisi dzevatema ndege. Makore mana gare gare, hurumende Australian akarayira yokugadza vanyori pamusoro iripo ndege zvose. Nokukurumidza, dzimwe nyika atoteverawo sutu.

Chii mukati?

Ndege dema bhokisi, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, hauna semhosva dzakaoma namano. Ndicho zvatinosiita siyana controller uye nokupenya ndangariro chip. Haasi zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva mureza Laptop SSD-tikachirega. Zvisinei, nokupenya ndangariro rinoshandiswa evoruzhinji achiri ichangopfuura. Zvino, ndege vakawanda vakapakata yokutevedzera vakura, apo kurekodha rinoitwa musi tepi kana waya.

mhando vanyori

Kune mhando mbiri evoruzhinji: operative uye nechimbichimbi. Wokutanga wavo akadzivirira uye raishandiswa purogiramu richiona motokari. Mudonzvo njanji, mvura uye mhepo chokufambisa anoverenga mashoko kubva kuchengetera mugadziriro pashure mumwe kutiza. Ipapo Data vari vakaongorora kuvapo inokuvadza nezviito vashandi panguva oparesheni. Somuenzaniso:

• haapfuuri kufadza namo kana rwakapetwa, kuti vakasarudza nokuda mugadziri;
• Ko zadzisa pamusoro yasimuka / kumhara haina kupfuura;
• Hazvina kusapfuudza nguva vzlotnyh kana afterburning modes, etc.

Uyewo, mashoko aya kunoita kuti kuongorora zvekuvaka kugadzirwa ndege uye nenguva basa rokugadzirisa kuderedza kukundikana mwero chokufambisa zvokushandisa, uye kuvandudza pangozi ndege.

The chimbichimbi wezvaiitika ane hwakavimbika chaizvo kudzivirira. Maererano zvinodiwa ano mureza TSO-C124 rinopa mashoko kwehafu yeawa chinoramba combustion, kuvhunduka overloads muna 3400 g, kugara ari kudzika 6 km kwemazuva 30, uye kunofambira mberi overloading matani 2 kwemaminitsi 5. Enzanisa rapfuura-chizvarwa rinobva tepi vanyori vane kuvhunduka zadzisa akaramba 1000 d chete, uye ya combustion kuti maminitsi 15. Kuti zviite kutsvaka zvashata vanyori vakapakata Akash pinger uye zvikwangwani.

Chii chiri kuitwa?

Color dema bhokisi iri ndege, tichakurukura pazasi, asi iye zvino ngatimbotaura pamusoro zvinhu icho chinoitwa. Recorders kubereka yakapambadzirwa simbi kana titanium alloys. Chero zvazvingava, zviri kupisa nemishonga uye yakakwirira-simba zvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo vakachengeteka registrars zvinopa nzvimbo dzavo muviri ndege.

Chii ruvara dema ndege bhokisi?

Kazhinji ndege wezvaiitika tsvuku kana orenji. Zvino munoziva ruvara nhema bhokisi iri ndege, uye zvinonzwisisika kuti zita rine chokuita ruvara chaiko. Bright coloring chakaitwa kuti zviite tsvakiridzo.

Chii parameters zvinonyorwa?

Recorders vanogara vari nani. Bhokisi rokutanga dema riri verenga 5 chete parameters: kumhanya, nguva, hunyambiri kumhanyisa, kukwira uye kosi. Ivo akanyora chinyoreso pane rimwe kure simbi foil. Chokupedzisira chokutambudzika inyaya Kushanduka vanyori 90-fung gore, apo akatanga yakasimba vatakuri ichishanda. Modern vanyori vanokwanisa kunyora kusvika 256 parameters. Heano mamwe acho:

• Fuel Balance.
• Nguva imwe mafuta kunwa.
• nenamo nokukurumidza.
• mhepo nevezera.
• Roll angled.
• mains voltage.
• Nzvimbo injini kudzora pamupinyi.
• Side zadzisa.
• Aileron-introtseptorov.
• Kutsauka kurova-rova.
• Kutsauka kubva vhiri.
• Kutsauka stabilizer.
• Aileron.
• Kurohwa kuzvidzora joko namo, uye mupumburu mwero.
• Weboka vhiri.
• injini nokukurumidza.
• Kuwanda injini nokumukirana.
• The mira uye lateral zvinorema.
• Nokukwirira wechokwadi.
• Barometric kukwira.
• Airspeed, etc.

Where zviri?

ndege dema bhokisi riri muchikamu muswe yacho ndege. On bhodhi pane vanyori vakawanda. Negadziriro yeparutivi mhando zvinodiwa mune chiitiko chakakomba kukuvara kana asiri vasabatwa huru.

Kare, kutaura uye parametric vanyori vakatsaurwa: wokutanga yakaiswa nzvimbo yemutekenyi, uye wechipiri - iri muswe iri ndege. Zvisinei, nokuti kuti motokari rakaparadzwa njodzi nesimba kupfuura muswe chikamu, zvose wezvaiitika akanga akanyudzwa mukati muswe kuti ndege.

The bhokisi dema pamusoro ndege: inopangidza

Ndiyo chete nhema sedare wenhoroondo muzita rayo. Yeuka: Decryption pakati mabhokisi matema of yakadonha ndege hazvitomboiti. Unogona kubvunza sei? Hongu, nokuti zvakanyorwa mashoko hauna encrypted, uye shoko "decoding" rinoshandiswa zvakafanana akapoteredza kwakaita venhau, kubudiswa yakarekodwa kubvunzurudza. Vanonyora rugwaro, achiteerera kurekodha wezvaiitika. Saizvozvowo anoita nyanzvi basa, kugadzirira mashoko ari verengeka chimiro uye ongororo. Hapana encryption: Data kudzivirira yokunzvera haina inopiwa, mashoko ruripo perusal chero yendege. Uyewo hapana mashoko kudzivirira nadzurudzo, nekuti sahwira akagadzirirwa kuziva zvinokonzera abondera uye kuderedza nhamba yavo yemberi. Pakupedzisira, nokuti kudzvanyirira kana kukanganisa zvinokonzera tsaona nokuda enyika kana kunyange vamwe chikonzero chechokwadi, unogona kuita mashoko pamusoro dzakakomba kukuvara ose registrars uye nekusagona kuverenga mashoko.

Zvisinei, kunyange mumamiriro kwazvo maronda (anenge 30% tsaona), nhema bhokisi riri yakadonha ndege achiri zvinogoneka vakiridza. Zvimedu tepi glued uye kupatsanurwa ne chaiwo musanganiswa, uye vasara Chips fluster uye batanidza kuti muverengi. Uyu zvakanaka yakaoma muitiro, kuitwa chaiyo mumarabhoritari uye nguva yakawanda.

Pane inotsiva?

Zvino munoziva nhema bhokisi iri ndege. Kusvikira ikozvino, mudziyo uyu hakunganzi 100% yakavimbika. Pane inotsiva?

Panguva iyoyo, havapo, asi mainjiniya vari kuramba kushanda kunatsiridza huripo yokutevedzera. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo vanoronga kuti uchatamisa umboo kubva mabhokisi yevatema nguva chaiyo kana nechigadziko, kana Satellite.

Mukuru "Boeing-777" Stiv Abdu anotenda kuti atumire mashoko munguva chaiyo zvinoda zvinodhura Satellite kukurukurirana. Asi kana iwe dzika kutumira kweminiti zvikamu 4-5, ipapo zvemichina ino kuderedza mari uye kuwedzera profitability kuti chikumbiro chacho. Sezvo nhamba satellites munyika iri kuwedzera pagore, ndege Data okuchengetera uri kure mudziyo - ichi ndicho ungangotarisa pane kutsvaga refu uye nguva unoparadza achiongorora zvaive mashoko.

Uyewo, zvirongwa zvinosanganisira kugadzwa akapfurwa zvinoyangarara vanyori. ikatsva achasimbisa anokosha sensors, ayo zvino vomurova bailouts wezvaiitika ane parachuti. Pfungwa iyi kare kushandiswa motokari airbags.