Diogen Laertsky: Biography, zvinyorwa, akatorwa

Ndiani Diogen Laertsky? Chii Biography ake, uye kwenguva yakareba sei munhu akararama? Chii mabasa anochengetwa paaizofa? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanika munyaya ino.

Biography Diogenes Laertius

Zvinosuruvarisa kutanga tinofanira kutaura kuti nhasi inoshamisa munhu Diogen Laertsky. Biography ake harina chinhu yakavimbika chokwadi.

Zvichienderana zvinofungwa masayendisiti, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti muzivi ichi, munyori wenhoroondo dzoupenyu akaberekwa Cilician muguta Laertes. Akaberekwa Diogen Laertsky (mufananidzo bust ake akapa rokutanga), anofungidzirwa pakupera remakore rechipiri AD uye akararama kusvika rechitatu remakore AD.

The masayendisiti, akavapindurawo, aigona kuita mhedziso zvakadaro, inobva chokwadi kuti muzivi muna rimwe zvaainyora rinotaura zita Sextus Empiricus, uyo aiva ake panguva.

Kana zita Diogenes, kunewo hapana mashoko akavimbika pamusoro chipo zita, kana ainziwo, mumwe remadunhu-.

Zvekufamba pamusoro Diogenes

muzivi ichi inonziwo wenhoroondo uzivi. ruoko rwake ndowenyika bhuku, chine mabhuku 10 uye rinotsanangura upenyu uye basa vazhinji echiGiriki nevafungi vekare.

Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti bhuku rino chete vanotaurwa 84 muzivi, ambotaurwa mashoko anenge chiuru kupfuura 250 dzakasiyana vanyori.

The chete yekutanga rakanyorwa Diogen Laertsky, ane mazita akasiyana siyana, kana kupfuura zvazviri, mabhuku akasiyana kuvazivisa yakasiyana. Kazhinji, makuru acho: ". Lives of vaSophist" "History of Philosophy", "The Life uye Opinions pakati yokufeva Philosophers" uye

The Kuronga bhuku pamusoro Philosophers

1. Bhuku iri pamusoro Thales, Soloe, kusasarura, uye vamwe vazivi ari kuchata "nomwe," vaigara 7-6 emakore BC.
2. bhuku rechipiri rinorondedzera vateveri reIonia School. Zvitsaurei zvikamu vanozviitira Socrates uye vazhinji vateveri vake. Also anotaurwa mubhuku iri Euclid uye Aristippus.
3. Mubhuku rechitatu rine upenyu uye mabasa Plato. Anorondedzera basa rake.
4. Bhuku iri pamusoro Polemon, Carneades nevamwe vazivi, aimbova mudzidzi ari Academy of Plato.
5. Bhuku rino rinotsanangura upenyu uye mabasa Aristotle uye vadzidzi vake Feofasta, Heraclides uye Demetria.
6. Mubhuku rechitanhatu postulates dzidziso zvitange hwoMutsoropodzi chikoro, anopa mashoko pamusoro wayo muvambi Antisthenes uye vadzidzi vake - Diogenes pamusoro muSinope, Crates wake Hipparchus, Metrokle, Onesicritus nevamwe.
7. Iri bhuku Diogen Laertsky vakazvitsaurira chikoro vechiStoiki uzivi. Pano vanotaurwa mazita akadai Chrysippus, Aristo pamusoro neKiyo Zenon Kitiysky nevamwe.
8. bhuku worusere zvachose vakazvipira kuti upenyu uye dzidziso Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras, Empedocles kutaura mazita, Eudoxus, Philolaus ari Pythagoreans nevamwe.
9. Bhuku rino rinotsanangura chikoro Eleatic uzivi uye ayo vamiririri - Heraclitus veEfeso, Xenophanes, Parmenides, uyewo sevateveri ari zvinhu dzidziso uzivi - Democritus, Leucippus. Bhuku anotaurawo nemazita sophist Protagoras uye vatsoropodzi Piron naPamenasi.
10. Bhuku rokupedzisira bhuku iri vakazvipira kuti muzivi Epicurus.

mhedziso

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti pasinei nokuti Diogen Laertsky aiva munyori wenhoroondo dzoupenyu, chokwadi pamusoro hwake uye basa iri dzotsauka. Mhedziso pamusoro pezvakaita uye nevakwegura, unhu chinogona kuitwa chete vakachengetedzwa nhaka yayo uye zvisingawanzoitiki nezvemakwikwi masayendisiti.

Uye kutonga nemabasa, kuchenjera chaizvo, kucherechedza uye ngochani murume akanga Diogen Laertsky. Quotes kuti nhengo nayo vanozivikanwa uye mune uchenjeri, uye mabasa azara zvinosetsa, ngano uye zvinofadza oupenyu chokwadi anozivikanwa vazivi kakawanda avo:

• Diogenes kumbirai chivezwa, uye kana akakumbirwa sei anozviita, mhinduro yakanga: ". Kuti uzvirovedzere kutadza"
• "Vanhu vakawanda, uye vanhu vari munyika zvikuru duku"
• "Where kugeza vaya yashambidzwa pano?" Ndakabvunza mumwe muzivi, Achitaura raunchy kugeza.
• mune rimwe remabhuku ndiyo inotevera quote: "Euripides akapa Socrates runyoro Heraclitus uye vakabvunza mafungiro ake; Iye akapindura kuti: "Chii Ndakaona - tsime; Chii handisi kunzwisisa, zvichida, zvakare. "
• "Avo kuzvidzirwa ndiyo nezvaizoita dzesango, uye smoothie - kupfuura ngozi mhuka dzepamusha"

Zvinokoshawo kutaura kuti Diogen Laertsky - ichi hachisi muzivi, iyo ngano pamwe Upfu. Diogen Sinopsky vakaronga kuti pachavo vanogara mudhiramu, uye vakaita zvikuru zvinotyisa. Asi Diogen Laertsky, runenge kutongwa nokuda zvakachengetedzwa iri harina kumbozviona.