Bundu of itsvo: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa. Vangani vanorarama nechirwere uye chii rinokuyeuchidza kuvimba?

Zvemamiriro Sero weboka nokukurumidza kwakadaro kunotungamirira tishu kukura. Zvichienderana mamiriro avo vakaumba benign kana akaipa bundu yacho itsvo. Zviratidzo uye mabatiro akawanda vachirarama panguva imwe neimwe zvirwere - zvose kunobva munhu mhosva. Ngatikurukurei mhando mikuru itsvo namamota, kunyanya zvinozonzi uye Zvakarurama mishonga.

zvinokonzera

The muviri ane masero utano hwevanhu kufa miniti ose, ayo panguva iyoyo ne vatsva. Izvi zvinoitika muitiro kuti zvinoitika pasi kudzora zvirwere. Kana mhosva kunoitika, masero otanga disproportionately. Somugumisiro, basa zvivako zviri kuumbwa, kudzivisa muviri operability.

The zvikonzero kuti pave kukura itsvo anomera ndiwo:

• akwegura (makore 70 kana kupfuura);
• nezvakwakaipira migumisiro kwemakemikari uye zvine chepfu;
• radioactive uye ultraviolet nemwaranzi;
• nemagene abnormalities;
• nhaka chinhu;
• rokuzvidzivirira chirwere.

Basa rinokosha chitarisiko benign uye nyanyisa mapundu wakakurira kuzvimba kwenguva refu kana chirwere.

Benign bundu of itsvo: zviratidzo uye kurapwa, sezvo kurarama

Benign yamamota zvishoma zvechisimba. Dzimwe nguva diki zvokuti kunyange kukonzera kusanzwa uye hakupesani zvatinosiita anokosha muviri. Bundu ane kunonoka kukura, kana ayo kukura haina kukanganiswa zvinyama marongerwo uye regai kuumba metastases.

A murefu vanofungidzirwa benign mapundu mu kazhinji itsvo anonyunyuta:

• simba uye zvakawanda zvive;
• nechepazasi musana kurwadziwa;
• ropa iri weti;
• kuzvimba makumbo;
• zvishomanana kuwedzera tembiricha muviri;
• uremu.

Chiremba panguva rokuongorora uye palpation zvinogonawo kuona kuwedzera muviri vachiongorora inotungamirwa zvisingazivikanwi hunhu cherechedza kuwedzera zvakajeka mune abdominal mhango murwere. Vagadze kuongororwa zvakarurama zvekuchipatara anogadzwa sezvo Ultrasound uye mumarabhoritari Diagnostics.

Mabatirwo benign itsvo anomera kazhinji airarama vachiongorora uye tiine chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo dzomuviri. Nokushandisa kuvhiya kubviswa chete Kashoma apo zvakanakira munhu akaronga kupindira yekudyidzana kupfuura kukuvara. Zvaizobuda chirwere kazhinji zvakanaka, noupenyu hurefu.

The Mhando benign anomera munzvimbo itsvo

Zvichienderana apo ari zvinyama paiva "kutadza" foni weboka, kusiyanisa ane adenoma, lipoma, angioma, fibroma, uye mamwe marudzi namamota. For yepamusoro kurapa zvakafanira kuziva sezvo chaiyo sezvinobvira hunhu dzidzo. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vavo zvachose isingakuvadzi uye uve itsvo kwemakumi emakore pasina kukuvadza. Kune vaya vanofanira kubviswa nekukurumidza nokuti kukurumidza kukura kuchinja zvinyama uye yakakwirira ngozi malignancy (kushanduka kuva akaipa bundu).

Adenoma uye oncocytomas

Izvi ndicho pathological kuwanda pamusoro glandular nyama yacho itsvo. Dzinoratidzwa kunonoka kukura zvazvingava, uyewo diki kukura idzodzo. Pari, vanachiremba havagoni kutsanangura zvikonzero panowanikwa ayo ari mumuviri womunhu.

Kazhinji chirwere chiri asymptomatic. Chete vanenge kuwedzera kukura kenza itsvo anogona vanofungidzirwa nokuda kufanana kunotoda kurapwa zviratidzo. kuvarapi vazhinji, diagnosticians vanodavira adenoma harbinger kenza, aunopiwa kutanga kukura kupfuura chakakomba ezvinhu.

Oncocytomas zvikuru nevakawanda varume uye dzakaonekwa netsaona. Kusiyana adenoma, kukura kwayo zvaitoshamisa. Maererano nemaziso maumbirwo masero oncocytomas kufanana kenza, izvo zvinopa chikonzero nezvazvo rive nebundu rurefu azvipire malignancy.

Angimiolipoma uye fibroma

Ichi isingawanzowanikwi chimiro benign renal bundu inotungamirwa iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu vachiberekwa Gene mutation. Chirwere anenge 80% nyaya aiperekedza tuberous kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Kufanana nevamwe lipomas renal angimiolipoma kunokanganisa adipose itsvo rinenge - ichi ndipo masero otanga zvisingadzoreki.

Dzidzo munogona chirwere chete. Zvikuru pangozi ake repakati vakadzi. Kazhinji bundu iri diki kukura uye zvishoma kunetseka murwere. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti chinowanzoonekwa chirwere netsaona.

Fibroma kuumbwa nokuda kwazvo fibrotic itsvo tishu masero. Saka bundu iri mukati kana kunze kwemuviri. Chirwere vari tichikurumidza vakadzi. Asati akaora pachena pacharo, fibroid inokura arikunze ari itsvo.

Mhando akaipa itsvo anomera

kenza Kidney - kenza kuti kakawanda kunokanganisa epithelial rinenge pakati muviri. Risk varume nevakadzi makore 40-70 okuberekwa. Heavy vanosvuta mikana yavo dzichiri anomera muna 2-4 nguva.

Sezvo pokukundwa nedzimwe nhengo, akaipa bundu iri itsvo ikabuda nezvezviitiko zvakasiyana, kureva. E. ine mhando. Pakati pavo, muna 85% kuti zviitiko chirwere renal muchitokisi carcinoma, riri vemunyika mune epithelial zvinyama zviri renal tubules. Kunze kwake pane akaipa anomera:

• Sero Transitional - nezvokuvandudzika 5-10% zvirwere. Place kukuvadzwa - renal chiuno. The chirwere ane chiremba mufananidzo akafanana nekenza dundira. Achatanda 90% zvakanaka.
• Nephroblastoma - anovandudza kunonyanya muuduku. Rare mhando neoplasm zvichiitika munenge 8% kuti zviitiko itsvo anomera.
• Sarcoma - chinobata connective tishu. chirwere kwakadaro kwava kushoma chaizvo. Uyu hwehasha mhando bundu, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva nokukurumidza uye metastasis.

Nokubviswa itsvo anomera akaipa hunhu - chinhu chisingadzivisiki Danho kurapwa. Kushanda Kupindira pavanoparidza kuchirapa kushanda Kunowanzurudza nguva uye kunaka kwoupenyu.

Akaipa bundu of itsvo: zviratidzo uye kurapwa, sezvo kurarama

Clinical zviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana kenza itsvo akafanana, zvichiita kuti zviome zvikuru zvawanikwa. Professional kurapwa zvinokurudzira vanhu kushandisa zviratidzo yambiro akadai:

• ropa iri weti;
• varicocele;
• marwadzo uye lumbar muzongoza anomera;
• kunyanya kuneta, simba, nekuneta;
• neBP;
• kuzvimba makumbo;
• nokukurumidza uremu;
• Fivha.

Vazhinji zviratidzo dzinotaura zvakananga nechirwere nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira, asi chirwere chaiyo inobva murwere zvichemo, zvisingaiti.

Kufamba Ultrasound nzira, CT, kana MRI, uyewo sokuongorora kwomurabhoritari uye kujekesa zvinhu.

kurapwa

Akaipa bundu iri itsvo, zvakazokonzerwa inondimukira kukura riri akasuruvara zvikuru, kubatwa kubudirira. With nenguva chirwere murwere muna 90% nyaya vanogona kutarisira nemigumisiro yakanaka. Marapirwo kuvimba chaizvo ezvinhu. Kakawanda sezvo huru zvinodhaka anoita kuvhiyiwa.

Saka kusukwa kwakakwana kana resection ari hosha nhengo kunogona kuitwa. Chiremba, pakusarudza pamusoro pemhando kuvhiyiwa, iri vamutye ne "ita zvakaipa" musimboti. Pashure kubviswa akaipa itsvo anomera unhu kutamburira utano haagumiri. For zvizere kurapwa akashandisa mishonga uye nemwaranzi mishonga.

Kungofanana chirwere, benign kana nyanyisa mapundu vari zvakananga novimba munhu unhu utano hwomunhu. For vakasiyana kwavowo vacharatidza bundu pamusoro itsvo, zviratidzo uye kurapwa. How Varwere vakawanda vanorarama kuongorora chirwere ichi? All zvakare anoburuka taura mashoko. Benign mapundu kazhinji hazvivhiringidzi mhenyu zvakazara uye refu. Nyanyisa mapundu hwarapwa pasina metastases muna 90% nyaya.