Kozlyatevo musha, Church of Chitarisiko: tsananguro, mapikicha. Kuchinja Church mu Suzdal

Church of Chitarisiko yakavakwa mumusha Kozlyatevo Kolchuginsk nharaunda (Vladimir nharaunda). Izvi Nyanzvi kuti mapurani yekare vechokwadi: marongerwo anoitwa zvachose yematanda. Nhasi iye ari Suzdal, pamusoro nharaunda yakakurumbira Museum of Wooden Architecture.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kuchinja Church (p. Kozlyatevo) ane nhoroondo anonakidza. Munguva veMubatanidzwa chiKristu kuRussia, pamahombekombe ari Kamenka River, pedo Suzdal, wemamongi yakavakwa. Rakavakwa zvemamongi of Kiev-Pechersk wemamongi. On munharaunda chechi yakavakirwa, vagadzwe nezita Dimitriya Solunskogo. A yemamongi ainzi Dimitry Caves.

Kupona mabhuku yaMakoronike anotaura muna 1096. Tatar-Mongol vazhinji muna 1238 akapisa wemamongi. Asi atova XVI remakore, zvakanzi akararamazve. Muna 1551 Makarios (Metropolitan of Moscow) akapa wemamongi Mzhary musha, yaiva pedyo.

Muna 1690, Metropolitan Hilarion pakati Suzdal akavaka chechi itsva womuti panzvimbo yakare uye chakasakara. Muna 1764 Catherine II akavhara wemamongi, uye Demetrius chechi akava yeko. It kusvikira 1773, pashure pacho akanga kuparadzwa nokuda yakapararawo.

nzvimbo yaro rakatorwa chechi ibwe neshongwe bhero, waiva panzvimbo ino kusvikira 1930, uye ipapo, zvakare, akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Zvino hoyu zvikuru pakuvaka: chechi yematanda (sapamazuva Illarionov). Iye akaiswa kuna Suzdal kubva Kozlyatevo. Kuchinja Church chakagadziriswa uye yakadzorerwa ne akakurumbira Soviet akitekiti VM Anisimov.

Kuchinja Church mu Suzdal

Disassembled uye zvifambiswe muna Suzdal kuvaka kwakatanga muchando 1965. Kusvikira 1969 zvakanzi yakadzorerwa uye vakavakazve pamusoro nzvimbo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara muna 1930 ibwe muchechi Dhemetriyo.

Kudzorerwa wechipiri akanga kuitwa 1988, izvozvo zvaisanganisira basa nemakemikari kudzivirirwa. Kubva 2004 kusvika 2005, chechi aenda kuburikidza nezvokudzorerwa wechitatu, zvainanga kusimbisa kutsigira zvivako, kugadzwa remuti rutsigiro pepuranga mukati. basa iri zvinotora kuti "Resma" (Moscow).

Muna July 2011, mumwe moto rwakaitika nemhaka mheni. It akarasika nechepakati Zimbabwe Educational yepamusoro cupola uye pamwe nemakadhibhokisi. Muna December 2011, Chechi Chitarisiko (Kozlyatevo) rave kuvakwazve zvachose uye kudzorerwa shure moto.

Zvinofadza kuti muna 1996 mutaundi Gifhorn (Germany) yakavakwa Church of St. Nicholas, inova chaiyo kopi Chechi chitarisiko.

Museum of Wooden Architecture

kuratidzwa ichi zvinoshamisa akazviratidza Suzdal ari sixties remakore rapfuura. Munyori chirongwa ichi zvaishamisa VM Anisimov, achitungamirira workshop imwe nyanzvi kudzorerwa. The miziyamu kwakasarudzwa kuisa pamahombekombe ari Kamenka River iri kumucheto Suzdal yekare, panzvimbo apo kamwe aiva Dimitriev wemamongi. Pamberi yechimurenga 1917 kwakasara vaviri chete netemberi - Dimitrievsky, yakavakwa muna 1773, uko bhero neshongwe chakawedzerwa gare gare, muna 1812, uye vanonzi "yechando inodziya" George Church (1751).

Of mumisha mizhinji iri dzakapoteredza nzvimbo Suzdal vakauya pano kupukunyuka emapuranga hurongwa: murimi mudiki dzimba, machechi, purazi zvivakwa. Hatina kuteerera creators ari miziyamu uye musha Kozlyatevo. Church of Chitarisiko Aidada nzvimbo, apo kamwe temberi Dimitrov akamira.

Empty nzvimbo pamusoro mawere kumahombekombe Kamenka yakazadzwa zvisikwa kwazvo, akasikwa kubudikidza matarenda vanatenzi Russian nguva refu. Sezvo varongi mimba somugumisiro kupora basa kuwana musha chaiwo, izvo vakaunganidza vose vakasara kusvikira zuva kuna XVIII-XIX emakore hazvina namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara sehuni munguva dzakaoma, akoromoka kubudikidza vandals, kwete inopiswa pamoto.

Mumigwagwa mumusha akamisa dzimba uye vakauya dzimba tenzi. Above pavo mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo rising yakanaka yemapuranga kereke.

Church of Chitarisiko (Kozlyatevo): Description

Art kare uye vatsvakurudzi kuti mapurani yekare chokwadi chokuti iri ndiro imwe chakajeka ivhu Tiered chechi yemapuranga Russian. Zvinosuruvarisa, nhoroondo Hazvizivikanwi uyo Kuchinja Church rakavambwa (Kozlyatevo), asi zviri pachena kuti vaiva nounyanzvi mhizha. Kushandisa remuti kuvaka, vakakwanisa kusika temberi zvinoshamisa yakatarwa uye kwezvokufuka: mitsetse aro anobvumirana uye kuratidza sechivako yose yakasiyana yakajeka zvikuru.

Muna 1756, yakanaka-storey matatu chivako mumusha akaonekwa Kozlyatevo. Kuchinja Church akasiyana analogues ayo matatu nechepakati Zimbabwe Educational, akaronga imwe pamusoro umwe, iyo korona ane yakashongedzwa hanyanisi rising, akafukidza shingles. Similar, asi zvishoma duku cupolas yokupedzisira maviri divi makamuri.

Akavaka temberi, hapana mubvunzo, duku musha yakashongedzwa Kozlyatevo. Church of Chitarisiko ndiye apse, inova yakabatana nechokumabvazuva. Rwezasi ndiko chapero Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, uye kuchamhembe - chapero Stylite. Nechokumadokero nemamiriro ndiwo refectory, iyo akapoteredzwa pachena maberere ikafamba pamusoro simba kunyaradzana matanda.

Outbuildings, vakakomba chechi, yakashongedzwa coopers unhani, uye yakashongedzwa maberere, vanomutswa pamusoro pasi uye zvakabatanidzwa parusvingo kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara, chinhu chakanaka pavharanda. Roof kwetemberi akafukidzwa Aspen shingles.

The mukati chishongo

Akavakwa Kozlyatevo Kuchinja Church mukati akazarukira vose vatatu tiers. Nanhasi akachengetedzwa rusvingo mifananidzo ine manhamba yevatsvene, chinoitirwa asingazivikanwi vemifananidzo ari mafuta, uye masvingo pasina kutanga purasita.

Akaveza iconostasis nyanzvi vanoti kune XVIII remakore. Above paaritari huru iri nedenga, uye pamusoro mikova youmambo dziri mifananidzo veevhangeri mana uye Annunciation.

Kuchinja Church muna miziyamu inoratidzirwa ndechimwe chemhando (67 metres), asi zvikuru akanaka kwete chete. It anonyatsorayiridzwa sezvaiita enhoroondo serakavakwa Suzdal.