Goritsky Monastery: kupi? Photos uye nhoroondo

Dzemamongi netemberi kukwezva vashanyi 'kuteerera nguva dzose. mapurani Ancient, nzira yaingowanikwa youpenyu, yakasiyana iconostasis, vaifarira vanhu vose. Nokuti vamwe zviri mukana shungu dzavo, vamwe - mukana wokudzidza mhiri upenyu, uye zvichida kuzochera mhedziso. Goritsky Monastery - vanonakidza kupfuura shongwe, riri inokosha kushanya vose. Nei shongwe? Nekuti nhasi kwakapiwa kuti miziyamu, ivo nemasisita vanogara munzvimbo duku, zvose dzimwe wamakamuri zvakaoma pachena ashanyirwa vashanyi.

Celebrity pakati vashanyi

Zvechokwadi, zvinokosha vachishanyira kanenge kamwe. Goritsky Monastery ndiyo nomukurumbira Pereslavl. Inenge zvose zvivako ndezvaJehovha XVII-XIX emakore. Mukuru musi vachida nokudzorerwa, asi achiri akanaka. Kufarira itemberi huru pakati wemamongi - the Cathedral of kubvuma. Ancient uye zvinoshamisa, zvinokosha amakore uye anotarisa zviri kuitika kumativi. Goritsky wemamongi iri wakashongedzwa iconostasis, hwakasikwa muna 1750. Grand, nemifananidzo, kuchiri kunoshamisa vashanyi wayo UKURU. Vazhinji vanoti kuti aigona shongedza uye Moscow makereke.

Nhoroondo wemamongi guru

Goritsky wemamongi chake chaibva pane pakutanga XIV remakore. Uye Chechi nokufungidzira kubva pakutanga rainzi Goritsky. Nechekare paya zita wakaradzikwa nayo nokuti kuti yakavakwa pamusoro pechikomo. Chokutanga, makereke zvose zvakaitwa namatanda, uye havana kuchengeta zvachose nhasi. Zvinoshamisa sei makore akawanda nayo namolennoe nzvimbo yaiva musha mamongi avo Vongai Ishe.

Zvisinei, nguva dzakaoma havana wakarega Goritsky wemamongi. Nhoroondo izvozvo, kufanana nedzimwe chechi yekare vakawanda muRussia, kusanganisira zvachose peji rima. Saka, muna ra1382 Tokhtamysh hondo zvachose akaparadza Pereslavl, uye nawo wemamongi. Zvisinei, hazvina yanyura kupinda yokukanganwa. Panguva ino, tisati nechisimba, pamusoro bogomolenie kune wemamongi akauya muchindakadzi. Iye akakwanisa kutiza kubva Tartars, akayangarara kure pasi kurwizi pamusoro igwa.

kununurwa kunoshamisa haana kusiya pasina kuteerera murume wake, Dmitry Donskoy. Nechekare muna 1392 zvizere mariri yadzoswa Goritsky kubvuma wemamonk, kuita kudaro mari yazvo. Asi hapana building, akasikwa panguva iyoyo, havana kuita izvozvo nhasi. Vakanga zvose zvinoparadzwa vachirwisa, moto, uyewo nguva. Asi mamongi havana kumusiya nguva pashure nguva otstraivaya yakanyarara vakagara zvavo.

Kubva pakusikwa kusvika nhasi

Pereslavsky Goritsky Monastery aripo kwenguva refu kuti ane zvinyorwa zvinokosha maburi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muchimiro umo tinozviziva nhasi, yakanga yakavakwa muna XVII-XVIII emakore. Chii chakaitika kwaari munguva kubva XIV remakore, sezvo mamongi akararama, nei akagara aifanira zvachose kuvakazve - hazvizivikanwi, ichi chete inogona wafungidzira pa. Zvisinei, tinoziva kuti mberi kutapwa wemamongi chaiva zvakaoma. Izvi zviri pachena nemhaka yokuti hazvina kushanda kwemazana emakore anoverengeka.

In ano, zviri kare zvaisanganisira Goritsky kubvuma chechechi Pereslavl, kunyange zvazvo aimbova chete makono. Masisita akanga unorema: muna 1744, avo yemamongi kunyarara yakaguma. Service zvapera, uye iye hwakatamisirwa diocese. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, yakanga vakamirira zvinoitirwa: asi diocese yakaguma.

Akasiyiwa, asi haana kukanganwa

Goritsky kubvuma chechechi kwenguva refu nguva aiva tsvarakadenga pathetic. Chimwe zvikuru uye chakasimba, rakanga akasiyiwa zvachose. Masvingo vane chakasakara uye vakadonha vasina akavatarisa, vashoma vane uswa nharaunda, vandals peppered marara wake. Chete pakapera XX remakore nezvazvo akayeuka zvakare uye akaisa rimwe chebhaibheri muzvivako.

Zvishoma nezvishoma Goritsky Monastery akatanga kuisa muhurongwa. Zvisinei, zvakanga akamirira dambudziko itsva: kwakapiwa kuti miziyamu. Saka, hazvishamisi kuti nemasisita haana kusiya wakagara yake yose dzino dzakaoma. Uye nhasi vari kuedza kudzorera yekare yemamongi. Kunyange zvazvo nemasisita vanogara mundima hakusi kwazvo, uye varambe mundima huru hakusi nyore nenzira.

Nzira inoenda wemamongi

Kana uchizopa parwendo nenhoroondo nzvimbo yokumusha yedu, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira uye Goritsky wemamongi. How kuti ikoko, isu tichati kukuudza izvozvi. It riri Museum Lane, 4. Kana kutyaira kubva Moscow, ipapo pasuo reguta, anogona kare kuona masvingo uye domes emakereke (kuruboshwe divi). Kana uri mueni Pereslavl uye vanoda kushanyira yakanyarara yokugara, unogona zvifambiso. Chinonyanya yakakunakira nzira kuti uve bhazi nhamba 1 (the chemabhazi anonzi - "Museum"). Pamusuo wemamongi, muchaona rusvingo kure. Vane chokwadi kutora tarisa. Zvino chaizvoizvo aiona kuti temberi rakamiswa pachikomo pamwe pfungwa yacho Pereslavl yakanaka. Pavanopinda wemamongi, zvino miziyamu, achaita mari rubles 250 (kana uchida kushanyira vose miziyamu).

Masvingo wemamongi

Ndiko, tinoona navo kure, asi pedyo netemberi. Kufunga Goritsky Monastery (mapikicha isu vakauya munyaya), unogona kuona kuti, pasinei remakore rapfuura, wemamongi masvingo achiri ndakasimba. Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vachakuudza pakarepo kuti vakanga vapedza kare Munguva ichangopfuura, Ungangove, ari XVIII remakore. Izvi zvinooneka pane chokwadi kuti vakaderera chaizvo, uye saka akanga asina basa achizvidzivirira basa. The pokunzvenga napo kumbobvira kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo masvingo uye havana.

kubvuma Cathedral

Ndiro huru kukwezvana, iyo inozivikanwa Goritsky wemamonk. Pereslavl ndiye zvirambe zviripo chishamiso ichi: a maguta mashoma Golden Ring of Russia anozvikudza zvakadaro zvikuru mapurani Monument, kunyange akanga asina kushanda kwemakore anopfuura makore 200, uye nhasi ndowenyika miziyamu.

Nokudaro, Cathedral of kubvuma. It yakavakwa 1750 uye kuchiripo zvayo yepakutanga chimiro. Kunyange kana uri kure chitendero, chaizvo here pano. Cathedral korona shanu duku ichiyevedza cupola. Inside, masvingo kwazvo yakashongedzwa stucco uye dzakapendwa mune zvinoshamisa Baroque maitiro.

Iconostasis - huru achiva nzvimbo kukwezvwa. It akasikwa panguva imwecheteyo kutemberi, uye vanoda kuteerera nhasi. Layered, gilded mamiriro dungwerungwe kwemifananidzo mashanu, izvo muka kubva pasi paaritari mujinga mukuru chematenga. Baroque mbiru, inofananidza vatsvene uye maruva chishongo nokupedzisa zvinoshamisa mukati. Pari, chikuru basa iri kuchengetedza runako ichi zvizvarwa zvaizotevera, saka temberi akazarura chete muzhizha.

Musakanganwa kushanyira

Church of Epiphany - ndeimwe chivakwa anonakidza. Iduku chaizvo, akwegura, akavaka shure muna 1768. Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa vashanyi vanonyanya kukwezvwa kwete ichi chaizvo kuvaka, uye mana Tiered bhero shongwe, pasi pasi uye riri chechi. The chaizvo chete bhero shongwe inongova zvinoshamisa, kana muri pano, urombo zvikuru kuti haina chime rang amakore munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Tora nguva uye kukwira rucherechedzo achipfeka. Rinopa mukare maonero Lake Pleshcheyevo guta pacharo. Zvisinei, cherechedza kuti bhero neshongwe zvakapfuudzwa chete inodziya mwedzi.

All Saints Church

Chivako ichi zvakare kuvakwa munzvimbo yechipiri yezana XVII remakore. Riri pedyo Cathedral iri kubvuma, uye ndaona kure, sezvo rinobuda kumusoro masvingo wemamongi. chivakwa Religious rakapfekedzwa korona domes diki shanu. Apo wemamongi rakazarurwa chikoro rechitendero, yakanga yakavakwa zvakanaka kusvikira masvingo kereke. Panguva iyoyo iye pachake kwave kuchiita gadziridzo rakakwana, uye vakatanga kuita basa reimba chechi. Zvakaoma kutaura kana hwaponeswa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro, nokuti vanodhirowa akasiya.

Vamwe zvinokwezva

Famba yetemberi anogona kutora zuva rose, saka imi nani tora nguva yako. Kuchamhembe rusvingo panova bhero shongwe, iyo yakavakwa yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Chivako pacharo hausi zvakare kunoshamisa, asi maonero huru yeguta kubva weDanho rechipiri.

chechi Very yakanaka Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Riri pamusoro pamasuo tsvene, uye rakaumbwa yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore, yakavakwa manyorero Moscow Baroque. Kwemakore anoda kusvika makore 300, basa hauna kuitwa, zvino ndiyo imwe miziyamu wacho Exhibits.

Orchard pamahombekombe hazvizivi rwegungwa - haisi runako. Zvinofadza chaizvo kufamba kupisa mazuva. nyanza Izvi akasikwa kuti kupa temberi nemvura kana moto. Mvura inoyerera kuburikidza senyere kubva mudhamu pedyo. Izvi pano inonakidza ruzivo, iyo akaita kuti zvibvire kuti zvikure bindu rakanaka. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, haizi kwazvo vakaramba, uye izvi zvimwe kunoderedza wemashiripiti kwayo.

Wooden chapero pamusoro wemamongi zvivako mudiki. Vagari nzvimbo pedyo pachavo mari kwavari, uyewo muchirongwa chokuvaka. To musi, mumwe iyo inoshanda sezvo miziyamu tikiti hofisi.

Anenge zvose vashanyi vanotaurwa wongororo dzavo Travel Gate kumabvazuva parusvingo wemamongi. Izvi Nyanzvi wokuRussia mapurani, izvo achakurayirai kukusiya hanya zvechokwadi. Vashoma shoma, vachiri zvinokwezva maziso nevashanyi. Cherechedza denderedzwa niche napasuwo - pane akasiyana tuore. It hwaponeswa kwazvo.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, wemamongi achiri yakanaka chaizvo uye mumiririri. Zvisinei, mutsika revashanyi kusatarisirwa ose Zvivako zvekare kubva miziyamu vashandi kunotungamirira kuti chivako iri chakasakara. Vakawanda vakayemura akazvidemba kuti chokugara haasi zvakazara vadzokera nemasisita. Kushanda yemamongi anogamuchira Zvipo kuenda ayo kugutsikana, uye nhasi miziyamu akapa muripo kuti kushanya kune yomukatikati, uye haana hanya pakuchengetedza zvakaoma kuzvibereko. Asi, pasinei dzakaoma, zvinofadza chaizvo uye anokwezva, saka vazhinji rinokukurudzira kumushanyira.