Brief Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha. Pirogov N. I. - chiremba, muvambi Russian muchiuto kuvhiyiwa

nguva imwe neimwe kusvika kuchipatara, kunyanya kuita kuvhiyiwa, asingagoni kubatsira kufunga nzira iyo vanhu vasvika sainzi yakadaro. Mukurumbira vanachiremba vanoziva zvose. Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich - umwe wenyanzvi yakakurumbira - anatomist, muvambi yokutindivadza, nhengo St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

udiki

Future Doctor akaberekwa November 13, 1810 muMoscow. Family Pirogov sezvinotevera: baba Ivan aiva wehomwe. Sekuru Ivan Miheich - muchiuto, vaibva mumhuri murimi mudiki. Amai Elizabeth I. mutengesi mhuri. Muduku Nicholas akanga 5 hama nehanzvadzi. Vose vabereki vaiva nevana 14, asi vazhinji vakafa mangwanani kwazvo.

Dzokororai akadzidza ari muenzi imba, asi nokuda matambudziko zvemari vaifanira kuramba nedzidzo yavo kumba. A akanaka chaizvo akaita shamwari mhuri, mumwe chiremba-muzvinafundo E. Mukhin.

Nokukurumidza Mukomana akadzidza kuverenga, uye makore masere kuverenga vanopfuura gumi nevaviri mabhuku uye magazini mumitauro.

yunivhesiti

Pfupi Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha sezvo chiremba kunotanga yokuti mumakore gumi akanga akanyoresa Moscow Institute of Medical weVadzidzisi Vedare. Pechingoro nesayenzi yaiva shoma, uye panguva kudzidzisa chiremba ramangwana haana kuita chinhu oparesheni. Asi nechido kuyaruka, vadzidzisi uye navo shoma vakakonona Pirogov - chiremba. With chido kuporesa chete zvadarika nguva. Nokuti vanachiremba yemberi kubata vanhu wairevei hwake.

zvimwe zvinhu

Muna 1828, kuti Institute yave zvapedza. Nemasere gore chiremba okuberekwa ukabudira kumwe kurovedzwa uye kuwana musoro muzvinafundo. makore masere chete, akasimuka chishuvo chake uye akava musoro kuvhiya dhipatimendi of University of Estonian guta Dorpat (zita riripo - Tartu).

Chimwe runyerekupe mudzidzi naye vakaenda kure kupfuura chikoro.

Muna 1833 akaenda Berlin, paakange kurohwa nokuda sezvechinyakare omunharaunda kuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, ndakanga mate noukama unyanzvi uye unyanzvi German navo.

Muna 1841 Pirogov kuRussia uye akaenda kubasa Nzira Academy muSt Petersburg.

Mumakore gumi namashanu yawo oparesheni chiremba vava mukurumbira chaizvo pakati zvose strata munzanga. Masayendisiti akaonga izvozvo zvakadzama ruzivo uye kuzvitsaurira. Murombo Nikolai Ivanovich akayeuka somunhu udyire murapi. Vanhu vakaziva kuti keke - chiremba vanoda kubata pachena, uye kunyange kubatsira mari vaya vanoshayiwa zvikuru.

Military okurapa

Brief Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha anogona kutaura kuti kutora chikamu kwe musazonetsanazve zhinji uye kurwisana nemauto:

- Caucasian hondo (1847).

- Crimean War (1854-1855 g).

- Franco-Prussian War (1870, sezvo chikamu Red Cross chivakwa).

- Russian-Turkish War (1877)

mabasa nesayenzi

Pizza - mushonga! Zita chiremba nesayenzi zvose vakaungana.

Nyika akaona mabasa musayendisiti akashandurwa operative rubatsiro kune vakakuvadzwa muhondo. "Baba Russian Kuvhiya" - Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich. Mupiro mushonga zvishoma kurondedzera zvisingabviri, basa saka rakakura kuitwa navo.

Dzidziso pamusoro kukuvara kunoitwa zvombo siyana, kusanganisira nepfuti, avo kuchenesa uye disinfecting, muviri siyana, kukuvara, matambudziko, ropa, mukukuvara kukuru, achipa rakamira nemakumbo - chete chiduku chikamu chii asara kuti vatsivi chiremba mukuru. Ake magwaro uye zvino kushandiswa pakudzidzisa vadzidzi anoranga zhinji.

Atlas Pirogov, "Topographic Anatomy" ndiyo nyika yakakurumbira.

Nemitanhatu yaOctober 1846 - inokosha musi munhau. First mashandiro akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, vanhu vane yakazara vakawanda yokutindivadza. Soporific fuma chinoitwa mhepo.

Brief Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha hachizombokundikani kutaura kuti akanga ari chiremba akapa yesayenzi hwaro kekutanga akabudirira kuiswa yokutindivadza. Dambudziko kusakwanisika kuva tsandanyama relaxant uye dzepanguva panguva danho rakanga rapera zvino.

Kufanana chero utsanzi, mhepo akaedzwa mhuka - imbwa nemhuru. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru vabatsiri. Yakanga chete pashure vakabudirira miedzo yokutindivadza akatanga kushandiswa uye kurongwa kushandiswa, uye kununurwa yavakakuvadzwa muhondo chaizvoizvo.

Chloroform - mumwe mhando wekutsumwaira akanga vakabudirira akaedzwa. In makore mashomanana nhamba kwema akanga pedyo chiuru kuvhiya.

By intravenous kushandiswa raEta yakasiyiwa. Paiva kakawanda rufu. Chete pakutanga ramakumi remakore, vanachiremba uye Kravkov Fedorov aizogadzirisa dambudziko iri achishandisa kudzidza zvitsva - "Gedonal". nzira iyi yokutindivadza ichiri kazhinji vachinzi "Russian".

The kupfuura mukurumbira yasara Kufemba soporific fuma.

Scientist nesimba akadzidziswa vanachiremba mumativi ose vakanga vakashanyira nyika. Kunze akavhiyiwa zvakananga varwere, kune avo kuonekwa nameso angu riri kuchengeteka kupindira ichi.

Article zvakanyorwa naye kunge akashandurirwa mumitauro mikuru yokuEurope - German, French, vokuItaly, Chirungu - uye kubudiswa kutungamirira mabhuku.

Pakutanga kwezana Zvakawanikwa vanachiremba kunyange vakabva America, kudzidza ichangobva nzira.

Sorting uye kurapwa

Brief Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha rine ruzivo pamusoro pakutsvakurudza uye kuvamba midziyo yekudyidzana anovandudza mukana inhalation.

Chiremba mukuru nokutambidzwa kubva kukwana starch mabhandeji kuti nokuiswa gypsum muna 1852.

Panguva kuomerera kuna Pirogov muchiuto muzvipatara vaiva vanamukoti vechikadzi. Mazvita vanachiremba kudzidzisa uku kwakadai navanachiremba akagamuchira kukura simba.

Kuburikidza pokudzora Nikolai Ivanovich akakuvadzwa chinozoiswa kufambira. Paiva Mapoka shanu - zvakaipa vaya vaida kubatsirwa zvishoma.

Nemhaka iyi nyore kusvika kumhanya chokufambisa vamwe zvipatara kwawedzera kakawanda. Izvo akapa mukana kwete chete kune upenyu, asi kunaya zvakakwana.

Kare, kana kuti mukagamuchira mumwe zana shoma vanhu paimwe zvinosimudzira mhirizhonga, rubatsiro akanga yakapiwa kunonoka.

Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore zvakanga asati aumba munhu sainzi pamusoro mavhitaminzi. Pirogov akanga akatsunga kuti makerotsi uye hove mafuta anobatsira ari kukurumidzisa yavaipora. World anomiririrwa, okuti "utano zvokudya". varwere vavo chiremba waakaudzwa "kufamba yakachena mumhepo." Wandei nzeve utsanana.

Uye chombo Pirogov dzakawanda mapurasitiki kuvhiya, kugadzwa chakagadzirwa maoko nemakumbo. Akabudirira kuiswa osteoplasty.

mhuri

Chiremba akanga akaroora kaviri. mudzimai wake wokutanga, Ekaterina Berezina nokukurumidza akasiya yedu nyika - makore makumi maviri-nemana chete.

Nyika akaona vana Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha - Nikolai uye Vladimir.

mudzimai wechipiri - Baroness Alexandra of Bistro.

ndangariro

Nikolai Ivanovich haana November 23, 1881 panguva yake kuchamuka pedyo Vinnitsa. Akaomeswa muviri (uyewo kuzarura Pirogov) uye akaisa regirazi sarcophagus. Parizvino, inofa mutero musayendisiti, unogona muimba yepasi wechechi yeko Orthodox.

Muna Military Medical Museum muSt Petersburg, unogona kuona rako private chiremba zvinhu, manyoro uye katsamba kuzviuraya pamwe nechirwere.

Tinoonga zvizvarwa zvakapfuudzira kuyeuka shasha iri dzakawanda congresses, kuverengwa, ainzi rokukudza Nikolai Ivanovich. Mumaguta akawanda akapoteredza akazaruka Zvivako uye busts. Zita chiremba vari mumakoreji uye mumayunivhesiti, zvipatara, uye zvipatara, ropa dzemapurisa, migwagwa, Nzira Center. ARMENIA Pirogov, iyo promenade uye kunyange asteroid.

dzomufirimu "pai" akanga filmed muna 1947.

Bulgaria akaratidza kwayo ndangariro chitambi chitambi chetsamba muna 1977 ine musoro "Makore 100 kubva asvika Academician."