Heisenberg kuti kusava nechokwadi musimboti wayo kukosha kukura nesayenzi

Kuvhura Werner Heisenberg nechokwadi musimboti, aakaitira 1927, yakava chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nebudiriro zvesayenzi, wakapata chinokosha basa kukura quantum Vanamakanika, uye gare gare kukanganiswa kukura yose nesayenzi yemazuva ano.

Traditional tsvakurudzo muchadenga chaipenya kubva chirimwa kuti, kamwe zvose zvokunyama zvinhu kuti tinogona kuchengeta imwe maitiro mune imwe nzira, ipapo zvose vamwe kuti hatigoni kudzidza tichibatsirwa nezvekufadza, zvakare, kuti vazvibate. Kana paine zvimwe mhando nenyonganyonga iri maitiro, zvino anokodzera kuva gangaidzo uye kunzwisisa. kwakanga kwakadaro zvakaitwa masayendisiti, kana vakapinda Microcosm, uye atarisana mananara kuti usingakwani muchikwata kupinda chinyakare muenzaniso kunzwisisa nyika. Kunyanya zvakajeka Fani iyi kwakaratidzwa pasango quantum Vanamakanika, izvo akataura nyaya zvakasiyana kukura vaya nako masayendisiti vakajaira pakubata pamberi. Nheyo Kusanyatsoziva Heisenberg, Chokwadi, akapa mhinduro yomubvunzo, chii vakasiyana Microcosm kwenyika tiri.

Newtonian Physics ari kunova kuteerera Chiitiko kwaitwa ane nhumbi ruzivo pamusoro chinhu cognition kuburikidza kukanganisa kwaro chaiko ehupfumi. Mukutanga 1920s, Werner Heisenberg uye anosimudza dambudziko rinouya yemaitiro, iyo inorondedzera mwero simba pamusoro zvivako zviri kuyerwa chinhu nzira, chinhu choga. Somugumisiro, mashoko Heisenberg kusaziva musimboti yakawanikwa. Kwemasvomhu Kufungisisa akagamuchira iri dzidziso nechokwadi ukama. Muchikwata che "nechokwadi" mu pfungwa iyi inoreva kuti muongorori haazivi chaicho nzvimbo nezvimedu kuongororwa. In yaro hunoshanda zvinoreva Heisenberg nechokwadi musimboti inoti zvikuru chaiwo unhu, kushandisa zano kuti kuyera nzvimbo yacho chinhu chaiko, kashoma zvichange hwapedza Kusanyatsoziva pfungwa dzedu pamusoro ehupfumi izvi. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Heisenberg chokwadi pfungwa, kana kushandiswa Microcosm kudzidzwa zvinoratidza kuti "Zero" chokwadi, kana matambudziko ari mudziyo uri chinhu pasi kudzidza muduku zvikuru.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo, kwakaonekwa kuti Heisenberg chokwadi musimboti anosunga ayo kugutsikana kwete chete spatial nzvimbo uye velocity. Pano iye chete kuoneka. Kutaura zvazviri, ayo pesvedzero aripo munzvimbo dzose wegadziriro, izvo tiri kudzidza. Kuwana uku zvinoita kuti mashoko mashoma ari kushanda musimboti Heisenberg. Chekutanga, musimboti ichi chinoreva kuti yakatarwa zvakangofanana spatial parameters zvinhu hazvibviri. Chechipiri, pfuma iyi - chinangwa uye hakubvi pakuti munhu anoita nokuyerwa.

Zvakawanikwa izvi zvazova kurudziro simba kuti kukura management muminda yevanhu basa pfungwa, apo huru siyana nyaya dzokudzidza, sezvo mutemo, inomira aiva nomukurumbira "chinhu evanhu". In ichi hwakaratidzwa evanhu kukosha kuwanikwa Heisenberg.

Modern nesayenzi uye ekunyebera kwesayenzi hurukuro pamusoro pemisimboti chokwadi dzinoti kana vakati, munhu basa iri voga ruzivo Microcosm, uye haagoni vanoshingaira kuchinja nayo, hazvina ichi hwokuti pfungwa dzevanhu kwakabatana neimwe nzira chete "pfungwa mukuru "(dzidziso yacho" New nguva "). mhedziso ava zvisingaiti kuziva zvakakomba, nokuti pakutanga vasinganzwisisi pfungwa. Maererano Heisenberg, kunyanya mu buri raro, hachisi chokwadi kuti pamberi murume, kureva chokwadi pamusoro nhumbi simba panyaya dzokudzidza.

Heisenberg nenheyo nhasi tiri rimwe kuparadzwa kupfuura methodological chezvombo zvinoshandiswa muminda zivo siyana.