FL 400 - Federal Mutemo musi Insurance Pensions. FL 400 Mashoko

Ndezvipi inishuwarenzi mudyandigere? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu ine nhamba 400-FL "On Insurance Pensions". Hazvina mutemo uyu ichakurukurwa munyaya.

On chengetedzo pamutemo

Submitted rugwaro yakagadzirirwa maererano Russian Constitution. It ndehwokuti kumisa hwaro nokuda chidzoke uye Implementation kodzero dzavo akadai inishuwarenzi mudyandigere. Chinangwa murau № 400-FL ndiko kudzivirira kodzero vokuRussia inishuwarenzi uye pensions inopiwa pasi rokumanikidzirwa mudyandigere inishuwarenzi mhando. Uye inofanira kutorwa pano kufungwa evanhu kukosha basa uye munzanga wezwi hwenyika munyika uye mitemo nenheyo vachipa vagari mudyandigere kubhadhara.

Tinofanirawo kutaura pamusoro pamutemo mitemo yacho mudyandigere zvekutepfenyura. № 400-FL - handiyo chete murau wedare kuripwa mudyandigere mhando. Pano tinofanira nezvezvichaitwa nhamba 156-FL "On Social Insurance", Federal Mutemo "On the nomunhu nhoroondo iri inishuwarenzi indasitiri," uyewo dzimwe mitemo. Mirayiro yose, maererano Article 2 № 400-FL, akagadzirirwa kusimbisa vane mudyandigere maitiro uye modernize nayo.

About dzinokosha pfungwa

In ino normative chiito chine vazhinji zvikuru specialized pfungwa, izvo kwaikodzera kuzoteerera. Chii mudyandigere inishuwarenzi yacho? Maererano nomutemo, munhu kubhadharwa mari, ine pamwedzi chikonzero, kuti nekure mari yacho insured pamusoro panowanikwa zvavo zera urema. Zvakakosha kufunga nguva inishuwarenzi. Murayiro rinoti kuti ruzivo inishuwarenzi anonzi zvachose ya basa nguva, panguva iyo ndikaraira premiums kuna Russian mudyandigere Fund.

Chimwe chinokosha pfungwa - zviri mudyandigere chikonzero. Maererano nenhamba 400-FL "On Insurance Pensions", ndiyo imwe pfungwa inokosha inogona tiratidze mudyandigere kodzero insured munhu hama dzakabatana. Mari reshiyo ichi chingava nhamba uwandu inishuwarenzi pamusoro mhando nemari mudyandigere.

Ndiani ane kodzero inishuwarenzi mudyandigere?

Izvo vanhu vane mukana kugamuchira mudyandigere inishuwarenzi mhando? Maererano Article 4 № 400-FL nayo, inofanira kuva vanhu vane Russian citizenship vane inishuwarenzi chinokosha. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vane mudyandigere kodzero, mhuri nhengo insured vanhu vasingakwanisi kuita basa rokuparidza. Pano zvinofanira kuwedzerwa vatorwa uye ndeyedu vanhu.

Maererano Article 5, anogona kubvumirwa kuwana pensions inishuwarenzi uye voruzhinji mhando panguva imwe chete. Vagari kodzero yokugamuchira pensions inishuwarenzi kodzero yekuti mudyandigere pachavo wavanoda. Zvinotevera mhando inishuwarenzi:

• maererano nepaitengwa mamiriro vakaremara;
• kubatsira Vakapona ';
• kuchembera.

Article 7 anosimbisa mitemo mari kuchengeteka mudyandigere inishuwarenzi mhando. Saka, muna bhiri iri rinogona Akave nokuvandudza, chokuita zvibereko mari nokuda kwokuripirwa inishuwarenzi-mhando pensions. Kuchinja kwakadaro vanobvumirwa kamwe chete pagore mukati bhajeti mugore idzva uye vakaronga nguva.

The mashoko kugadzwa vachibhadhara mudyandigere inishuwarenzi

In Chapter 2 Federal Mutemo № 400-FL oudzame pachena zvinokosha mhando inishuwarenzi anoti, uyewo mamiriro ezvinhu Implementation kwavo. In Munyaya 8 totaura paumbwe mudyandigere kubhadhara unotara kutanga nokukwegura. Yaidzorwa zera wehurumende, zvechiuto uye vehurumende varanda. Set makore anenge gumi nemashanu kuti mudyandigere nemhaka inishuwarenzi. It rinotaurawo nhamba, izvo zvinofanira kuva zvishoma pane 30.

Article 9 nemhando mirau ane mudyandigere wevakaremara ini, II kana III boka. Maererano nomutemo, kubvuma akaremara mugari kunogona chete kuva kuongorora wezvokurapa-mumagariro inokosha. Chikonzero kuremara, inishuwarenzi youpenyu kana nguva basa hakusi chimiro paumbwe mudyandigere nokuda kuremara. Pano zvakakwana kupinda basa raikosha pamusoro mapoka urema.

Pakupedzisira, nyaya 10 yomurayiro mubvunzo zvinoreva nyaya kurasikirwa. Maererano normative chiito, mukana kugamuchira mudyandigere inishuwarenzi kuwana awane mari yokutarisira mhuri nhengo vasiri kuita basa. Inishuwarenzi ruzivo akashaya pakuriritira mhuri hakurevi kukonzera - harigoni kuva.

On kugadzwa inishuwarenzi

Federal Mutemo № 400-FL "On Insurance Pensions" inodzora muudzame nedanho kugadzwa inishuwarenzi. 11 Article zvinoreva basa nguva kuti ubatanidzwe zvinyorwa. Saka, basa raifanira kuitwa Russia. Panguva kushanda nguva vakanga kuongororwa mipiro kuti bhajeti iri inishuwarenzi mhando FIU. Basa nguva, akaita kunze Russian mamiriro, vari yaidzorwa yoga.

Article 12 mashoko kwakaratidza kushanda nguva yaipa nokuti Article 11. Zvanzi anomira pano:

• Performance nguva rechiuto;
• mashoko kunyoresa uye kutambira makomborero pasi chirongwa rokubva Soc. inishuwarenzi;
• nguva kutarisira mwana (maternity ngavabude);
• Nguva kushandiswa urovha zvinobatsira;
• izwi musoro kukwezva vagari nemutadzi kuita, izvo kwakaguma kwekanguva kusavapo mikana kuita basa mabasa;
• ya kutarisira akaremara makore anopfuura makore 80;
• dzimwe nguva raanotaura Article 12 bhiri pasi kukurukurwa.

Chii pfungwa kugadzwa nguva yacho inishuwarenzi? Izvi zvichakurukurwa kutsanangurwa pashure.

Pfungwa kugadzwa inishuwarenzi

The pamusoro yakarondedzera chikuru ezvinhu paumbwe nguva inishuwarenzi mhando. Articles 13 uye 14 Federal Mutemo № 400-FL mitemo isingachinji, maererano nako akaita kukarukureta yacho ruzivo kwacho.

Kukarukureta nguva vanofanira kutora nzvimbo karenda kuti. Kana tichiverenga ose nguva kuti anogona zvaisanganisira zviri pamutemo muna mhando ruzivo inishuwarenzi, kunofanira kupupurirwa gwaro rinokosha wakabudiswa vashandirwi kana munhu mamiriro zviremera. Chikonzero munhu kunyoresa ruzivo ndechimwewo uchapupu zvakasiyana nguva dziri zvinyorwa. Muitiro yose kuverengwa, kunyoresa nokusimbisa inishuwarenzi zvakatangwa Hurumende Russia.

About kukura vachibhadhara

Kuwanda 400-FL, unyanzvi. 15 kunoitika parsing pamusoro wevacheche, maererano izvo vakatsunga huwandu mudyandigere. Maererano nzira chisarudzo akare-akapona kana urema zvakagadzirwa wacho mudyandigere coefficient mhando uye kukosha coefficient zvakadaro zuva rimwe, ndezvaiye mumwe kupfuura nguva.

Article 16 anosimbisa chaiwo nenhamba. Saka, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro pensioners boka III, kuti mudyandigere inishuwarenzi mhando iri akawedzera zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 3.9. Rubles. Yakamisirwa zvazvingava, pasi izvo kukura vachibhadhara kuti mudyandigere inishuwarenzi iyo inofanira indexed gore negore.

On nguva pakugadzwa

In Chapter 5, № 400-FL (nemashoko uye kuwedzererwa kubva 2017) ngadzirambe mitemo inodzora chinangwa chaicho inishuwarenzi nguva pensions. Saka, 22 Article zvinoreva pasi chikumbiro kuti mudyandigere inishuwarenzi mhando. Kubhadhara pasi pemurairo, vanogadzwa kuti nhasi. Kana mugari asina kuzviisa pasi simba rakakodzera chipi chikamu anodiwa nyaya dzemapepa kuti mudyandigere, unogona kupiwa ari kunonoka anosvika mitatu.

Mudyandigere inishuwarenzi mhando anogona kupiwa pamberi kurapwa izwi chete mune zvimwe zviitiko:

• Old-zera - kubva musi kugumiswa basa, kana mugari vakaforera akati muripo haasi mwedzi kupfuura mumwe kubva musi kudzingwa;
• Disability - zuva kuziva akaremara mugari, kana paiva nyaya kwete pashure pane gore rimwe kubva ati zuva;
• pachiitiko rufu pakuriritira mhuri - kana chikumbiro akanga kudare kwete pashure pane gore rimwe kubva musi kusimbisa rufu pakuriritira mhuri.

Mudyandigere urema kubhadhara iri kwenguva kuziva akaremara mugari. Kubhadhara kune vekare-zera kana vakapona nguva dzose zvachose.