Brickwork

Masonry yave nemakore akawanda ari mutungamiri rokuvaka zvakatipoteredza uye kushandiswa ichi zvinhu. Vakawanda yakanaka ehupfumi Zvidhinha zvakawanda ose kurongedza zvinoita kwete chete kuti kusimbisa uye kuti vajairane nezvivakwa zvese dzinogarwa uye voruzhinji mhando, asiwo kunatsiridza moto wavo nemishonga, isapinda, mwando nemishonga uye nokupisa-insulating zvinhu kuona kwenguva refu kushandisa zvivako zvakadaro. Uye zvakakwanisika maximize upenyu kwakavakirwa uye zvivako zvidhina nokuda kwayo Eriya aitombotyawo kuorera mazviri, zvipembenene pachena (ichi masonry masvingo zvichisiyana kushandisa matanda) uye kuramba okunze zvechadenga siyana kumatunhu.

Kuisa muitiro nani kunzwisisa uye anoenderana zvinhu zvizhinji, pazviri parinoshandiswa, saka rokuvaka kunoda tenzi ruoko. Chete munhu kurovedza uye ruzivo achakwanisa kuziva zvakanaka sarudzo ligation hurongwa, kusarudzwa anodiwa iyi, zvishandiso namano, nzira uye mukakumbira marongerwo masonry. Zvose izvi pamwe chete uye zvazvinoita kunaka mugumisiro. Funga zvakadzama nzira uye unyanzvi nezvidhina masonry nedzimwe nhengo.

Tools.

Masonry rine nhamba yokushanda kushanda, chimwe nechimwe inoda kushandisa imwe chokushandisa. mano kwakadaro emit kakawanda - trowel, rwodzi, sando-Sarudza, kuvaka pamwero, shvabrovka, jointing dhaka uye nefoshoro.

Kana uchishanda trowel mhinduro - nokuputsa, grouting uye kuchenesa zvakawandisa kurema mhinduro. Rwodzi akachinja kuongorora kuti kunangiswa uye hunyambiri nzvimbo kwemasvingo, rusvingo mawindo, nembiru rekona uye masonry. Hammer-pick-demo kushandiswa kutema zvidhinha. Building pamwero zvinoratidza pokuperevedza paakapa chinjikira uye tote ezvirevo. Shvabrovka aida kuti rimire welds uye achizadza mhinduro uye rokuchenesa kufefetedza ducts ari mamwe vazvo kunokurumidziswa kubva mhinduro uremu. Grouting inoshandiswa kupa vazvo convex kana concave zvitarisiko.

Masonry nzira.

Pane nzira nhatu dzinonyanya rokuvaka pakuvaka - danho, poryadny uye zvakasiyana.

Kana akaita stepwise muitiro marongerwo bonder mamaira mitsara yokutanga zvokunze pakamubhedha makiromita, kutangira kubva Napamusara wechipiri uye wechitanhatu nemagumo. Nzira iri rinoshandiswa kunyanya mune multilane kupfeka, uye kufadza kureba nomuongorori kutevedzana - matanhatu pemitsara.

Poryadny nzira iri nyore, asi zvinotora basa rakawanda, nokuti inobva dzinotevedzana rakatumbuka masonry pilings nemakiromita uye zabutok yapfuura pamusara. Poryadny kuisa nzira yaishandiswa chete-mutsara bandaging hurongwa.

Mixed nzira sezvo danho, kushandiswa multilane ligation. Saka poryadny nzira inoshandiswa kuvaka wokutanga nomwe - gumi yamahwindo, uye ipapo zvakaitika ari kuiswa stepwise nenzira.

Paivakwa mbiru, matsime, partitions, masvingo pamwe niches, mikova kana migero ndeimwe yenzira okuvaka dzavo - ndiko brickwork. SNIP (mitemo uye zvaanoda pagadzirwe acho, uyewo kwavo kushanda basa) rinotsanangura ane nhamba kwokuoma ezvinhu zvainanga maximizing kuratidzika zviri kuvakwa zvivako - pakukora of masonry, ivo tolerances pakurigadzira, etc. Ndokusaka kana vachimuka kudiwa yakanaka kushandisa kuminamato vemifananidzo nenyanzvi, kufungisisa dzemunharaunda ose ehurumende mitemo, uye kubvisa zvose dzichikunetsa yokuvaka pachayo.