Zvakakodzera chiyamuro Data yokugadzira

Source Data akashandiswa akagadzira kana rekuvaka, akadai maindasitiri kwezvivako okunze, kutamba inokosha basa paumbwe mapepa, iro rinoshandiswa Implementation pakati akakodzera zvirongwa. Ndezvipi zvinhu kutora kwavo? Izvo mhando zvinogona anomiririrwa yakakodzera mashoko?

Chii ndiwo yepakutanga Data yokugadzira?

Initial date nokuti design - ruzivo urwu mumashoko magwaro ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pamwe kutora chikamu vanotongwa pamutemo ukama yomuka ari Implementation ane chirongwa. Kazhinji, kuvakwa.

Saka, kwainyanya pamusoro kukurukurirana vamwe kuti pave chirongwa mukati yechinangwa iyo kuvakwa kana kugadziriswa zvivako kana zvivako, aigona kuva chibvumirano akasaina navo. Inogona vaisanganisa ne magwaro ayo wakaiswa chinokosha mazano yokugadzira Somuenzaniso, mashoko bhuku. Zvinonzi Kazhinji ndee mutengi zvinodiwa, zvinhu chirongwa, siyana rwokugadzira zvinodiwa.

The mazita kwokutanga Data kuti zvakagadzirwa inogona vakanatswa kufungisisa unhu imwe chirongwa, uyewo mamiriro ezvinhu ayo Implementation. Kuunganidza zvakafanira mashoko mukati akagadzira anogona kuitwa zvakananga mutengi uye chirongwa sangano, kana zvaitaurwa chibvumirano pakati pavo.

Paumbwe kutanga mashoko

Sezvo chikamu algorithm anogona kuunganidza anodiwa chiyamuro Data yokugadzira?

Chokutanga, nyanzvi basa paumbwe vaiona mashoko anofanira kuziva chaizvo ari zvakagadzirirwa chinhu. Kuti aite izvi, kungada chaiwo vanoshingaira kukurukurirana mutengi. Mukuita kwekutaurirana kuti mashoko nyaya anofanira vakatsinhanisa nezvirwere zvose zvakafanira mashoko chinodiwa kuti paumbwe magadzirirwo mapepa.

Baseline Data yokugadzira kuvakwa kuenda pakati mutengi uye chirongwa sangano nokuda nepaitengwa vanosungirwa bato hwokugadzira zvinhu pamusoro chinhu. Ichi - anokosha panyaya dzichiri chirongwa mapepa.

Rimwe danho kiyi kuunganidzwa Muongororo yekutanga date - kuwana zvakakodzera pamutemo approvals, kana zviri Chokwadi, kunodiwa pachishandiswa tsanangudzo yakaperera imwe chirongwa. purojekiti mapepa yokuvaka anofanirawo uzive ruzivo pamusoro chii zvicherwa dziri munharaunda basa: nhaka mashoko aya anogona kukanganisa paumbwe urongwa chokuita kuwana avo kana zvimwe mvumo.

Projecting sangano kungada zvakawanda vanoziva data, ayo akanyorwa hurumende evoruzhinji - zvakadai, somuenzaniso, OCG uye yakabatana State Register. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, Nomuzikani navo yapfuura pachikuva, umo akagadzira kunotema chii pokuiswa Data yokugadzira inofanira inounganidzwa mu chokupika nokuita kuti imwe kondirakiti.

Inotevera inokosha basa wacho akagadzira - Kufambisa pamwe naye kunharaunda okuvaka mabasa, nzvimbo iyo inofanira iri akavaka zvinhu.

Chimwe Danho rinokosha basa sangano - kudzidzisa zvirongwa nyika inobva nzvimbo mashoko, izvo zvinoratidzwa cadastral mepu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakananga mazita kunobva Data aunganidzwa kwakavakirwa zvinoitwa chete zvebhizimisi, uye muitiro wayo inotungamirwa angava yakawanda nuances.

Funga zvino, chii chingava hwezuva mazita kunobva Data zvinoshandiswa rokuvaka.

A chaiwo pamazita kutanga mashoko pakuvaka; mashoko acho

Initial Data nokuti nemagadzirirwo kuvaka indasitiri anogona kupiwa, pakutanga kwezvose, mashoko magwaro kuti ndiyo hwaro kukura mapepa. Somuenzaniso:

- yeUnited dzakapoteredza, matunhu neminisiparati kana departmental zvirongwa;

- normative pamutemo Chiito nevarikutonga bazi iri yeUnited kana remunharaunda sandara, pakati Municipality;

- sarudzo nekanzuru kurapa kambani-muvaki.

Uyewo yayo, zvinofanirwa kugadzirira sezvo mashoko yepakutanga, iyo inofanira kugamuchirwa kuti agadzirire basa mapepa zvakananga.

Initial Data achigadzirira basa mapepa

Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro paumbwe zvinotevera zvinyorwa:

- mabasa nokuti Implementation ari kugadzirwa, kana zvinyorwa rinogadzirirwa pachishandiswa esungano;

- chizvidavirire zvinyorwa pahwaro Okugadzira;

- apamutemo chokuita chinhu okuvaka guru zvirongwa, kana totaura kwaari;

- mumadhorobha nzvimbo plan, iyo anoratidzwa kuti kuvakwa okuvaka guru chinhu - kubvumirwa uye vakanyorwa zviri ushandiswe nomutowo;

- zvinyorwa chokuita kushandisa nyika iyo chepasi ari kuronga muguta mitemo hazvigoni kuwedzerwa;

- hwokugadzira zvinhu takatsunga zvinoenderana Urban Planning Code of Russian Federation nemamwe normative mabasa;

- zvinyorwa certifying kufarirwa derogations kubva mitemo kuradzikwa pasi rwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa ;

- zvinyorwa pamusoro zvarakasiya kubva akataura mitemo akabvumira kuvaka zvivako, kana zvichidikanwa kwakavakirwa chaizvo imwe chirongwa;

- Mabasa nekanzuru muridzi wechivako, nokuti kushaya basa, kana waiti basa urongwa;

- Mutongo matunhu neminisiparati simba iri chiitiko zvinofanirwa zvirango akakodzera;

- ruzivo pamusoro chaizvo chinangwa chadzo ari chinhu, sechivako pagadzirwe, kunyanya mishonga kana services - sechikamu chirongwa muindasitiri chirimwa;

- date pamusoro zvinodiwa chinhu mune siyana peturu, gasi, mvura, magetsi;

- ruzivo pamusoro akagadzira vanokwanisa, iyo inechirevo chinhu, kana ine chinangwa vezvokutengeserana;

- Information pamusoro nzvimbo zvaizoshandiswa mune Implementation chacho chokuvaka;

- mashoko api Mapato nyika richashandiswa kuvakwa;

- mashoko pamusoro nemari kuti kunofanira akatumira varidzi venyika kuitira muripo kuti zvinobvira nezvinhu;

- Information kushandisa chirongwa Implementation-siyana zvigadzirwa, tsvakurudzo zvabuda;

- kururamiswa aripo vanokwanisa kushandisa chirongwa mukati yechinangwa yoga nzendo;

- ruzivo pamusoro vakaronga mari kuti chokuita mazuvaano kwezvivako, riri rokuvaka nzvimbo;

- Urongwa siyana projected midziyo, tsanangudzo miganhu easements, kana waiti basa.

aya mashoko iwayo chaizvo asi haagoni kunzi dzoga.

Baseline Data yokugadzira zvinogonawo kuzadzikiswa nevaya huri zvinhu, dzakanga vanotenderwa:

- Pakupedzisira, sechivako makemikari anoumba pasi mvura, ivhu, wevasungwa pakati Zvinosvibisa munzvimbo kuvakwa mabasa;

- ruzivo pamusoro yaivapo uye projected manyuko emvura romugove chirongwa, mvura dziviriro munyika dzine, kwokudzvinyirira iri mvura network, mvura quality, tsvina enyika;

- substantiation nedzokuisa nzira kudziyisa kwezvivako;

- on date Mapaipi, zvikapa kururamisirwa nzira nezvezvakanga-siyana zvenyaya kwezvivako chirongwa, utariri hurongwa erevheta, kuchengeteka, kukurukurirana network, terevhizheni;

- date pamusoro pamasikiro mhando dzakasiyana mvumo uye nemiganhu mafuta;

- kururamiswa nokuti paumbwe Mapaipi migwagwa, uyewo miganhu dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo.

Initial umboo hunotsigira kwesayenzi mhinduro

Pane mamwe mashoko inokosha pachinhu chokuti kudiwa basa racho. Somuenzaniso, pakutanga magadzirirwo Data inogona vaisanganisa nemashoko akakodzera kune kwesayenzi zvinogadzirisa mukati yechinangwa racho. zvinoti:

- kuratidza chokwadi purogiramu kugadzirwa, unhu kugadzirwa michina zvinodiwa kuitira kushanda dzebhizimisi kushandiswa, mashoko pamusoro mukuru zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuti zvinodiwa zvebhizimisi;

- kusanganisira manyuko romugove unhu boka pakugadzira zvinhu, kana akaita rokuvaka maindasitiri zvivako zviri yechinangwa chirongwa;

- ine rondedzero siyana zvinodiwa kuti parameters chezvinhu, zvakare, kana totaura kugadzirwa zvivako;

- Includes rutsigiro zviratidzo uye zvinhu rakatangwa muna kwemasayendisiti kambani;

- vanoratidza rondedzero mhando ebetsero michina mifananidzo, zvekufambisa, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana zvigadziriswe.

Ndedzipi dzimwe pfungwa vanofanira raanotaura mapepa? MuThe Muongororo yekutanga mashoko yokugadzira zvinogonawo kuitwa kuti aumbe bhuku, kufungisisa mashoko masangano munyaya pamutemo ukama.

Initial kwazvinoita vechikamu yokupira ukama

Saka, maererano akakodzera magwaro, ipapo vanofanira kuratidza:

- tsanangudzo Kazhinji Muvaki, uyewo kuvapo zvigadzirwa yake, munhu pfuma;

- kwavo huripo kwesayenzi nezvaanogona dzesangano;

- the hwokugadzira zvinhu kuti unobatanidza zvinhu kune siyana youinjiniya network, kukurukurirana kwezvivako, Kuwanikwa migwagwa mukati rokuvaka nzvimbo;

- tsanangudzo nzvimbo dzakasiyana rwokugadzira zvinodiwa kugadzirwa.

Chimwe mhando magwaro umo epakutanga Data kungadiwa, - ndivo vari kuhupenyu pakuvaka kufungidzira.

Initial Data pakuvaka mutengo inofungidzirwa

The kutanga chivakwa magadzirirwo Data chokuita nemashoko zvinyorwa zvingasanganisira:

- zvinokosha zvinhu zvakafanira kuti paumbwe nokufungidzira Somuenzaniso, pfupi, yakarongwa chando uye panhongonya;

- Zano chokuendesa zvakasiyana siyana zvinhu kuti kuvakwa.

Kugadzirira chiyamuro Data yokugadzira kunogona kuitwa dzimwe nzvimbo kwete chokuita kuvakwa zvakananga. Somuenzaniso, muna machine. Funga kuti muitiro magadzirirwo chiyamuro Data anogona yakawanikwa kuti matambudziko munzvimbo iyi.

Baseline mashoko nokuti machine

Vaiona mashoko kakawanda akanyorwa anotevera magwaro anokosha:

- vanodhirowa, nokurondedzerwa, kuratidza specificity yokusunungurwa kubvuma zvinhu;

- vanodhirowa, izvo zvinoratidza kunyorwa yepakutanga izvo kuhupenyu machine;

- kugadzira Jobs in kusunungurwa chigadzirwa, iyo inogona wakaiswa chitsama uye riini kusunungurwa zvinhu.

Mukugadzirwa kuMudzidzisi magwaro repamutemo anofanira kufunga, pakutanga kwezvose, kunyanya sangano okuwana.

Saka, kuunganidzwa kwemari yekutanga Data yokugadzira kungasanganisira nokuongorora hunhu maindasitiri midziyo, ukuru kudzivirirwa sangano pamwe zvakafanira zvokushandisa, zvigadziriswe, mapuranga. Employment nyanzvi mubasa gadziriro midziyo rinofanira kubva mugadziriro mirau, emirayiridzo, emirayiridzo siyana, classifications, nemitemo chokuita kugadzirwa, iyo inoshanda kambani.

Industry-chaicho Muongororo yekutanga Data

Panewo imwe indasitiri-dzakananga inotungamirwa kutanga mashoko. Chii chinogona kuva?

Chokutanga, tinofanira kutevera dzemunharaunda ari siyana nemitemo sectoral. Somuenzaniso, pane urongwa kwokutanga zvakagadzirwa Data aifarirwa weGurukota Industry of Russian Federation 30.01.2002 gore. Uyu kunobva mutemo anoita nzira iyo mashoko yepakutanga inofanira kuumbwa kuti kugadzira goho, icho chinoitirwa emakambani ari makemikari indasitiri.

Panyaya iyi, wenharaunda yaitongwa mutemo uyu unoshanda emakambani zvose, pasinei yakananga kwesangano uye zviri pamutemo chimiro bhizimisi. Nzvimbo kunobva Data yokugadzira mvumo kuti makemikari indasitiri, hwakagara mapiro murwiyo kutsunga, zvinofanira kuvandudza, kunyoresa, tendero muitiro, uyewo kufarirwa kuMudzidzisi mashoko.

Paumbwe kwokutanga mashoko uye pamutemo

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sectoral murau - Regulation pamusoro kwokutanga date - zvinosanganisira mitemo maererano iyo kukura mapepa kuti akwanise nyanzvi vanofanira kutungamirirwa unobva zvokudya Federal Regulation. Somuenzaniso, dzakadai Federal Mutemo № 116-FL, vakagamuchirwa musi 21.07.1997 gore, izvo inodzora maindasitiri kuchengeteka.

Kugadzirwa Muongororo yekutanga data, magadzirirwo zvinyorwa kuti tiratidze ruzivo zvaidiwa Implementation muzvirongwa izvi zvinofanira kuvakirwa, saka, pamusoro zvokudya mirau anogona kutorwa pamwero yakasiyana-siyana. Chokwadi, kuverenga zvingarerutswa kwete chete pachiyero normative manyuko mitemo yeUnited kana nemirayiro departmental, asiwo dzemo dzemunharaunda kunooneka mune intra-yaiona magwaro.