Nzira kufungidzira zveminda. Kuronga bhajeti zveminda

Nzira kufungidzira zveminda kusvikira bhajeti kugarwa iri rakatangwa muna pezvishuvo dzakananga mipiro pachinhu icho Hurumende ane vakuru mutariri mari. Rinoshandiswa kuongorora yezvinoreva mari vaitarisira kuti kugamuchirwa inotevera mari nguva, vakawanda, masangano nemasangano. The Kutarisirwa anoita chisarudzo pamusoro kufarirwa kwemari kufungidzira nzira.

Nzira kukarukureta

ekuronga bhajeti kwemari riri kuitwa:

1. Direct kukarukureta. Nzira iyi inobva zvakananga kushandiswa nokukosha parameters (mutengo uye hombe) pamwero prices nezvimwe variables kuti kuona kukosha inotarisirwa uwandu.
2. Avhareji. nzira iyi kufungidzira zveminda kusvikira aziva pahwaro dzemaitirwe pamusoro avhareji vhoriyamu vachibhadhara kwenhambo kwete asingasviki 3 years kana kuti nguva yose replenishment of yepfuma MO zvakakodzera mari marudzi, kana asingadi pfuura makore matatu.

Administration anogona kugovera dzimwe nzira kukarukureta.

nezvipoka kubhadhara

The dzakabudirira nzira kufungidzira zveminda kusvikira bhajeti inoshandiswa pakuverenga akatarisirwa:

1. Drawdowns kubva risi kuti zvokunyama hwakatamisirwa miganhu hurumende nemasangano dzakatangwa navo operative utariri. Kusara ndera zvionera matunhu neminisiparati bhajeti nemasangano.
2. Rent, mari kubva pakutengeswa kodzero kugumisa zvibvumirwano kuti kuchinjwa munyika ndera yacho yaiona-miganhu dzakabatana vechigaro Bazi Defence. The anosiyiwa muri kwokurangana zvionera matunhu neminisiparati budgetary ezvirevo.
3. Other rakawandisa deducted kubva pakushandisa zvaioneka yesangano, inova enzvimbo yaiona-miganhu dzakabatana, yaisanganisira Muushumiri Kudzivirira. Kusara ndera zvionera matunhu neminisiparati budgetary masangano, unitary, mamiriro kusanganisira Enterprises.

Nokuti kuongorora zvinotarisirwa chechetere vachibhadhara of mari inoshandiswa kwemari kufungidzira nzira, inobva zvakananga uye avhareji kukarukureta nzira.

rendi

Revenue kufungidzira chidobi kunosanganisira kukarukureta pamusoro mari kuti anogona dzakanyorwa nyika vanoshandisa muna kuuya fiscal gore. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa inotevera mukana wokuti vanhu vanga:

A = C X P, sezvamakaropafadzwa:

• rendi - A;
• musika kukosha akaisa - C;
• Central Bank refinancing zvazvingava - R.

mugove mutengo Akatsunga kwakavakirwa pakuongorora kwacho haana kuita zvinopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu isati risi chibvumirano nemasaini. Mari kuti anotarisirwa kuti deducted, nokuti kushandiswa pfuma anazvo, uyewo operative utariri, rinowanikwa sezvinotevera:

AI = (Su + AItg + Cc) X R, sezvamakaropafadzwa:

• kukosha Rental pfuma, kutarisirwa inyorwe kwegore - AI;
• nokukosha mari iri kuitika munguva - Aitg;
• uwandu rutapudzo kuti mari nokuda muchadenga reductions inopiwa kushandiswa kwegore - Cc;
• uwandu kuwedzera kwemari nokuda pfuma chokuita yokufungidzira kuwedzera nzvimbo, was munguva - Su;
• Zvinotarisirwa deflator coefficient, iyo inoshandiswa kubhadhara mwero kuti kushandisa zvaioneka zvinhu zvavo kwakatarwa kwegore - K.

Kuverenga yaipedzerwa zvitsama izvi munguva unyanzvi kwemari kufungidzira chinopa zvinotevera mukana wokuti vanhu vanga:

AZI (p) = (AZI (T) + AZI (t-1) + AZI (t-2)) / 3, sezvamakaropafadzwa:

• Rental vachibhadharisa pakuchinja yacho uye nyika - AZI (p);
• AZI (t) ... AZI (t-1) - chaiko (zvinofungidzirwa) kukosha pagore kubhadhara makore 3 yatangira remangwana.

Verengai kubva kutengeswa zvaioneka zvinhu

Revenue kufungidzira chidobi chinopa mutoo nokuda kukarukureta:

Anul = Pl x Cm, sezvamakaropafadzwa:

• zvakafanana kubva pakutengeswa - VT;
• avhareji mutengo 1 ba. . M pfuma, pakutsvaga migumisiro Auktionen dzakarongwa munguva asati kugarwa - Art;
• nzvimbo zvakagadzirwa, zvivako, kwakavakirwa atengeswe kwegore - Pl.

Kukarukureta Vhoriyamu mari kuti kuronga nguva rinoitwa kushandisa zvinotevera mukana wokuti vanhu vanga:

VT (p) = (VT (T) + VT (t-1) + VT (t-2)) / 3, sezvamakaropafadzwa:

• VT (t) ... VT (t-2) - vanofungidzirwa (chaiko) kukosha pagore kubhadhara 3 years anotangira inotevera.

paunowana rakawandisa

Avhareji kufungidzira unyanzvi vasiri mutero pakutengeserana akashandiswa kukarukureta iri kutarisirwa kubhadhara chinozoiswa unsystematically. The kutanga Data ndiwo avhareji zvemaBhaibheri mari chaiyo munguva yapfuura makore matatu pagore. Uhu huwandu vanobviswa kubva mishumo Implementation kuti bhajeti mitsetse (f. 0,503,127). To muchikwata non-zvachose zvinosanganisira mari:

1. Registration kubhadhara nokuti Implementation ose notarial mabasa nokuda vashandi vehurumende masangano emo kuva hwaHerodhi, maererano nomutemo Russian.
2. Kubva kurasira uye kutengeswa achitorwa uye nezvimwe zvinhu tsika, vatendeukira nemisha zveminda.
3. State yechikoro nokuti urongwa vomunharaunda chaiyo mvumo kufamba nenzira mugwagwa chokufambisa, kuita chokufambisa inorema / kura, zvinhu ngozi.
4. Kuzviuru ne zvivako hurumende dzematunhu kuti aurayiwe zvimwe mabasa.
5. Kubva mari vairangwa yokutyora mitemo zvemari.
6. On nekuripira kukuvadzwa chakakonzerwa namaneja somugumisiro isiri kana kushandisa zvisina kunaka veko dzekushumira.
7. Kubva muunganidzwa fines kuti kutyorwa normative mabasa wokuRussia Federation pamusoro chibvumirano wemuTesitamende zvokuvakisa mabasa, zvinhu, anoshanda rekuona kuti matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende zvinodiwa.

fomura

Nzira asiri mutero kufungidzira chinopa zvinotevera nzira kukarukureta:

P = (P (m) + P (m-1) + P (m-2) + P (m-3)) / 4, apo

• P (m) ... P (m-3) - kukosha chaiyo pakati inopfupikisa vakawana muna 3 nhau kumwedzi;
• P (m) - nokukosha uwandu mari pagore ano.

Zvapedzisira nhamba rinowanikwa sezvinotevera:

P (m) = (Ro (m) / k) * 12, sezvamakaropafadzwa:

• Ro (m) - kukosha chaiyo pakati inopfupikisa vakawana kuti nguva ndokuguma gore ano;
• kuna - kuwanda kwemwedzi zviri nhau nguva iri rapera Tech. gore.

Kutsunga yaipedzerwa pakati mari akarongwa kumusoro nokuti kukasaitwa nguva anogadzirwa pachishandiswa zvinotevera mukana wokuti vanhu vanga:

P (p) = (P (t) + P (t-1) + P (t-2)) / 3, sezvamakaropafadzwa:

• P (t) ... P (t-2) - vanofungidzirwa (chaiko) kukosha pagore mari yakagamuchirwa mumakore matatu yapfuura zvafanotaurwa.

Grant mari

Mavhoriyamu of mari yakagamuchirwa kubva remunharaunda bhajeti, vari projected maererano parameters vakaisa pasi mitemo ine musoro kana mirayiro zviremera. Kukosha non-repayable mari kubva remunharaunda mari, kutarisirwa kunzi inofanira dzaona maererano tsika waiti iri sarudzo iri Zvinoumba zvinhu zvemari nokuti nguva mberi.

mhedziso

Kufungidzira bhajeti zveminda zvinokosha kunyanya kumaruwa ugari. Kushandisa embodiments siyana pamusoro kukarukureta, vaitarira anogona kuongorora uwandu mari anogona kuva panguva yayo inoraswa. Izviwo, kunopa kuronga kuti nguva mari. Kukarukureta rinoreva iri pashure zvinotarisirwa vhoriyamu kuongorora kare kuwana mari. Maererano migumisiro wakatarwa, vaitarira anokwanisa kuziva vaizotibata nzvimbo mari mari, kushandisa pfuma, proprietary administrative-miganhu dzakabatana ari operative kurapa masangano uye mabhizimisi. Ikashandiswa nzira ongororo uye kukarukureta anogona kuzadzisa rusununguko rukuru kubva kwematunhu uye matunhu neminisiparati map.