Ndezvipi mashoko mumutauro Russian: mienzaniso

tiri kazhinji atarisana mashoko isinganzwisisiki kwatiri. Pano mubvunzo unomuka, chii okuti mumutauro weRussia? Zvinonzi kunzwisiswa kuti mashoko aya anogona kunzi kune mapoka akasiyana. Vamwe vavo vangava pakutanga ukoshi. The kudzidza mazwi, zvarwo, yekudyidzana anowedzera kuti mashoko womunhu uye maonero ake.

pfungwa

Saka chii vari mazwi mumutauro weRussia? Shoko iri kana mashoko anorondedzera rinokosha pfungwa imwe dzose. Vose ndezvaJehovha umwechete kwemashoko.

Tinogona kufunga kuti mazwi - kwegadziriro mazwi kuripo mumutauro weRussia. Mutauro uyu kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru, uye pfungwa kuti internationalization ari mari, uyewo pamusoro chaizvo kuti National uye mutauro kushandiswa.

mamiriro

Mamirire zviri mashoko - ndiko kusiyana kwavo. Kusiyana mashoko mukuru Mutauro unokura, havana kuratidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mashoko aya kunyimwa mupfungwa ruvara, kwete chokuita akapoteredza. Sezvambotaurwa, okuti dziri mashoko chikamu, iyo inowanikwa imwe nyika pfungwa mune zvesayenzi, kugadzira, etc. yavo chikuru chepfungwa - .. inonzwisisika, hurongwa uye manyorero kwavakarerekera. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti okuti havasi chete emazita asiwo verbs, adjectives uye adverbs. Vanokwanisa kuenda mumutauro nevakawanda. Kana, nekusiyana, mashoko nyore tinoshandurirwa maererano chechinyorwa. Zvinoitika kuti pfungwa anouya vakawanda gadziriro uye mazwi anova homonym.

kupatsanura

Ndezvipi mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia, uye chii kwavo kupatsanura? Chiripo systematization asina. Mumwe anogona chete rakaita mamwe mazwi mumutauro wokuRussia: kwazvo kushandiswa uye kazhinji kugamuchirwa. Wokutanga Kushandisa vanhu vanoshanda mune imwe munda. Nepo ekupedzisira kupinda mutauro anodzidza uye zvinzwisiswe zvose.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuwedzera zvikuru zvekushandisa (zvokurapa, zvesayenzi, mauto, mutemo), pane boka wokumwe mazwi mumutauro weRussia.

mapoka

Group yematemu mumutauro wokuRussia ndiko kuoma kuona. Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti patsanura kuti mitauro tsanangudzo mapoka aya:

• The mwero abstraction. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira pfungwa nokudenga, nemamwe, kuti kureva zvimwe chakajairika, kana kuti yakananga pfungwa yokuti imwe boka mutauro.
• Kuva kuti mashoko ari hurongwa. boka iri rine tsika tsanangudzo, makatumidzwa pfungwa yesayenzi, uyewo munhu pamwe yemunyori pfungwa.
• The zvemukati chimiro. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira uchida uye unmotivated mazwi. First akasika pachisikigo, apo yokupedzisira yakabuda sezvo Kuongororwa uye nokukwereta.
• Genetic unhu. Pano kugara chizvarwa mashoko Russian, nokukwereta mifonimy uye ethnonyms.
• Zvinoumba. Rinoumbwa mumwe kana kupfuura mashoko.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakupedzisira boka yematemu kwakabatana kune mitauro boka zvakananga.

zvokurapa

Ezvokurapa mu Russian - rinowanzoshandiswa chikwereti pfungwa, vane vazvo muchiLatin. Medical Mutauro ine mavambo kubva mutauro Indo-European, rwakazokura hwaro nokuti zvose-necheSalvic.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zivo wezvokurapa yaichengetwa dzakaunganidza mupristi-n'anga. Kunyange shoko 'chiremba' pacharwo rwakafanana mudzi ne rechiito "kuti neNag" uye "taura". Izvi imhaka yokuti panguva iyoyo aigona chete kubatwa nevaroyi, n'anga, masvikiro, uye zvichingodaro. D. Medical mazwi muchiRussia akauya kwatiri inokosha mari. Pasinei zvinobatsira pfungwa Latin, vakawanda Common kwechiSlavonic shoko yaizivikanwa kwatiri nhasi: yehudyu chirwatata, dokeriro, kurwara, pus, maronda, nokugwinha.

Panguva iyoyo paivawo siyana zvirwere uye mazita okuremekedza. Somuenzaniso, vdush - ndiwo ano asima, kamchyug - arthritis, pfari kurwara - netsviyo. Zvinofadza uye chii zvino zvakaoma kuwana Ringanidzo uye kuziva zvirwere zvakadai. Meaning of mazwi ari mumutauro wokuRussia, akadai Somuenzaniso, "node nodes", kare vaiva zita, riri yaizivikanwa zvose - "zviyo". Ndizvo neshoko "simbi", iro rinomirira "bundu". Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo ndizvo zvakaitika kuti ezvokurapa vakapesana kupinda 4 mapoka: chizvarwa Russian, vakakwereta classicism, Western Europe uye chiLatin.

nesayenzi

mazwi Scientific muna Russian kubatikana chaizvo pakafarikana. Izvi imhaka yokuti sayenzi zvive zvipenyu, akarongeka, mumuviri, uye zvichingodaro. G. For nerimwe boka anoda yayo maitiro pfungwa uye mazita. Saka, zvinoita sokuti akadai mumutauro wokuRussia - zviri shaky uye nokusingagumi "pasherufu". The zvakawanda dzokurapa vakagamuchira shoko, zvikuru uye yakawanda dzinovhiringidza zvinova kukosha kwayo. Pane mazwi kuti dzinopfuura 100 pfungwa. Uye ichi ndicho chinogona kukurasa wose.

Zvinoitika kuti wechipfuwo izwi anowana kukosha, uye anorasikirwa tsanangudzo yaro yepakutanga. Nokuda inonzi imba pokuwanda kwebasa ishoko yakadaro se "chipo", anova zvakawanda. Panyaya iyi, vatsvakurudzi kushandisa mashoko rakumbirwa. Pakusarudza vatorwa shoko, kana zvashandurwa zvose mhuri rondedzero pakarepo kunyangarika.

Scientific-Shoko mazwi mumutauro wokuRussia, uyewo utano, kazhinji kacho dzinobva echiGiriki uye Latin mashoko. Kune mamwe masayendisiti vanodavira kuti vane kunyatsotsvakurudza rinogona kurondedzerwa Achivakira mumitauro: Russian uye Arabic.

Chirungu

mazwi Chirungu mumutauro wokuRussia zvikuru nokukurumidza uye zvikuru vakapinda kushandiswa. Izvi imhaka pakuwedzera uye popularization pamusoro kombiyuta nyika, ano uye zvichingodaro. N. Mumwe muenzaniso unoshamisa anogona kunzi chitambe izwi. Kana iwe unoziva chii okuti mumutauro wokuRussia, mienzaniso vachapa tsananguro visual. A yakawanda mashoko kwatiri kubva mutauro Chirungu. Havana refu kubva nekutarisisa nomusoro uye vakajaira zvose mutauro wokuRussia vanhu. Somuenzaniso, kunyange mwana wechikoro anoziva kuti kurwadza kubva chinhambwe mamita gumi anonzi mutongo - chirango mushoko rimwe. "Anobvuma" uyewo ane kufanana ishamwari mumutauro Chirungu, kunyange Russian kwakafanana - "muchengeti". Offside - kuti tose kujairana "offside" uye "muzvinapembe" - Russian "mutongi" yedu.

Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitika pamwe okuti mutauro Chirungu mumunda kwemichina. "Computer" - zviri vagara yaizivikanwa zvose neshoko. Zvimwezvo zvakaitika aine smartphone okupedzisira mashoma apfuura. Touch Chidzitiro vazhinji vagara ari "touchpad" kana "touchscreen". vanhu vaya ainyatsoziva makombiyuta, ziva mazwi akadai "Authentication", "Account", "zita remadunhurirwa rokuti", "News", "Laptop" uye vamwe vakawanda.

A yakafanana Fani kunoitika pamwe okuti hwenyika. Aizivikanwa aya mashoko ose: "ekisipoti", "imupota", "mibayiro", "dhisikaundi", "musika", "mitengo", etc. In mabhizimisi, vose anoziva pfungwa: .., "Budget", "dhipoziti", "mukuru" "President", "musangano", "wava pedyo," "nekubvumirana". Kazhinji, mumunda rezvemari uye mabhizimisi mazwi Chirungu kuti mapinda mashoko mutauro wokuRussia, chaizvo.

vatorwa

Uyewo Chirungu, mazwi wokumwe mumutauro wokuRussia dzomuShoko refu. Zvechokwadi, vose mhiri kwemakungwa boka mashoko Chirungu, zvichida chinonyanya. Kunyange zvakadaro, paumbwe lexicology wokuRussia simba uye French, uyo kubva tine chikwereti mashoko akadai sokuti "rechiuto", "Department". Saizvozvowo chete German akagadzirwa mashoko akapinda muchiuto boka "varwi" yedu, "Staff", "mupurisa". Sezvambotaurwa, vamwe tsanangudzo dzinobva Latin. Kuwedzera dzoutano, vakawanda vavo vakanga vari boka kusvika zvesayenzi "payakavakirwa", "chikuva", "-shanduka '. Greek vanobatwawo mutauro wokuRussia. Uye akatipa mashoko chokuita nesayenzi uye unyanzvi, "Geometry", "uzivi", "mutambo", "nhetembo", etc ...

professionalism

Kana iwe unoziva chii okuti mumutauro wokuRussia, zvinokosha Kuteerera kwakadaro chinhu sezvo professionalism. Aya ndiwo mashoko anokosha kuti vanhu vanoshandisa imwe basa. Pfungwa iyi yakasiyana okuti izvo zvakananga aifarirwa mashoko pamutemo pamutemo vamwe sainzi kana basa. Professionalism - ndiwo mashoko Semi-wevakadzidza, havasi vane yakaoma tsananguro. Vazhinji izvi pfungwa anogona kunzi colloquially uyewo kunzwa navo akariposhera kana yemo. Mienzaniso Mashoko akadaro anogona kushumira professionalism vaidhinda: marongerwo, kuti marongerwo chakarembera tambo, etc ...

dzinonakidza mazwi

Saka, imi munoziva okuti mumutauro weRussia. Miyenzaniso nyore kuwana paIndaneti. Asi pane imwe nhamba yematemu kuti vanhu vashoma vanoziva. Panguva iyoyo vakanga tsanangura vanoziva zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mwana wacho kuchema anonzi "vagitusom". Akajekerwa pakati pemaziso weava izwi - "glabella". Kana iwe netsaona uye ndeimwewo mate kunze chikafu, unoziva zvawaita, "Chunking".

Enyika, akavapindurawo, akapawo pfungwa - "snolligostery". Uyezve, ichi izwi rinogona kunzi avo pamusoro anoisa kubatsirwa private pane mabasa avo. Panguva imwe chete Kamudzira pakati wemhino anonzi "kollumeloy". Pane imwe dzinonakidza izwi. Kana isu vanodzokorora shoko iroro kakawanda, izvozvo anorasikirwa zvarinoreva. Izvi anonzi "dzhamays Zveushe '.

Zvinosara kumicheto kuti mushonga wemazino rinonzi "nordlom" uye loop umo iwe neshinda bhanhire, - "muchengeti". Kana uri nzara uye dumbu rako vakatanga mhuka, munoziva kuti hazvisi - "kollivubl". Kana ari kufarira rwiyo iwe "hanzi anorovera" kana chills, ipapo iwe paiva "frisson". mazwi akadaro Russian vasingaverengeki. Panguva iyo zuva nezuva pane vakawanda pfungwa itsva kuti ave asingazivikanwi voruzhinji kwemakumi emakore.