Masokisi kana masokisi? Sei: peya masokisi kana peya masokisi?

Masokisi kana masokisi? nyaya iyi inosuma ndivete, vanhu kwete chete vaya vanoshandisa mashoko aya ari mutsamba, asiwo kune vaya kutaura zvinonzwika. Panyaya iyi, muna chipo nyaya, takasarudza kumupa mhinduro inogutsa.

Vhuṱanzi

Sei: masokisi kana masokisi? Maererano nemitemo mutauro Russian pamusoro paumbwe muzvizhinji upi peya zvinhu, shoko vanofanira kuridza, uye vakashandisa tsamba sezvinotevera: masokisi. Nokuti vaya vachiri kupokana mashoko acho pazasi vari dzoga nenharo.

Masokisi kana masokisi?

Usati wapa iwe mitemo mutauro Russian pamusoro paumbwe uzhinji upi peya zvinhu, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti vose mashoko aya zvizere kodzero iripo. Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti imi muri chokwadi ichi, isu kupa mienzaniso mishomanana:

• Pandakafirwa sock. Aripiko iye?
• Zvakakodzera kutora peya masokisi kushandura.

Sezvaunogona kuona, vose nzira zvinogamuchirwa dzaiita zvokutaurwa kana zvakanyorwa kushandiswa. Asi zvino mubvunzo itsva unomuka sei kunzwisisa ipi akapoteredza kushandisa shoko "masokisi" uye umo "pechigunwe"? Kuti aite izvi, udzokere mienzaniso uye ongorora kwavari:

1. "Lost Sock. Aripiko?" In kuroorwa, tiri kutaura nyaya yakanga anyangarika.

2. "Zvakakodzera kutora peya masokisi kuchinja." Ndima iyi inotaura zvinhu zvinoverengeka, uye kaviri.

mhedziso anogona zvakachengeteka kuwanikwa Kuongororwa iyi sei zvakakodzera kunyora: masokisi kana sock. Nemamwe mashoko, shanduro "masokisi" vanofanira chete kushandiswa muzvizhinji, uye "sock" - nokuda chete. Nzira chete kutaura kwako kuchaita vakakwana, uye tsamba umo mashoko inoshandiswa zvicharangarirwa zvakanyorwa zvakanaka.

Asi chii zvakarurama sei tikavimba patinotaura pamusoro chiperengo ichi? Pasi mufunge zvino.

Of paumbwe muuzhinji siyana pamusoro emazita, akatarisana genitive

Hangaiwa masokisi kana peya masokisi? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kudzidza nyore mitemo mutauro wokuRussia pamagumo Female emazita muuzhinji, amire kurutivi genitive nyaya. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti kutonga uku kunoratidzwa kwakadaro zvinhu:

• Zvakakodzera zhinji emazita ose munhurume, izvo kwayo kwokutanga chimiro, uye risiri ichiguma dzakaoma nemavara. Heino mienzaniso kuti mufananidzo: howa - achibhururuka agaric, masokisi - masokisi, kombiyuta - makombiyuta, etc.
• Kutonga uku rinoshanda kwete chete kune zvatinosiita nyaya, asi vo mazita zvibereko siyana, michero, miriwo uye zvichingodaro. chikuru chinhu kuti vakanga mazita rume emazita izvo zviri kutanga risiri muzvizhinji vachipedzisira tsamba rakaoma nzvanyira. Kuti zvijeke, tinopa mienzaniso mishomanana: orenji - nhanhatu maranjisi, eggplant - mumwe churu pamusoro eggplant, domatisi - tomato Salad, Mandarin - New Year Evha pasina mandarins.

Kunze kune mutemo

Zvinenge hapana mutemo mumutauro wokuRussia haisi pasina kunze. Uye sezvo zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro uyewo. Kuti zvakakodzera kununura matauriro avo kana kuti kunyora chero nyaya, vari kukurudzirwa kurangarira uye nemusoro.

Saka, kubva mitemo mutauro Russian pamusoro paumbwe muuzhinji yegwara zvinhu (emazita) iri dzinounzwa zvakarurama vakawanda kunze. Aya ndiwo mashoko (emazita), izvo zvinoumba genitive muzvizhinji uye vane razero nemagumo. Heino mimwe mienzaniso: mumwe Ossetian - nhanhatu Ossetians, mumwe stocking - hapana stocking rimwe giremu - magiramu matanhatu kana magiramu asingapfuuri matanhatu, uye zvichingodaro.

Chokwadi kuti shoko "masokisi" (Pl. Number) ari genitive ane kupera Male, tadzidza apa. Asi chii mutemo pasi avo mashoko pazviri razero?

Zero kupera muzvizhinji emazita

Kuti tinzwisise nei "wemasokisi, asi" stocking "Ndapota anoreva zvinotevera mutemo:

• Zero vachipedzisira mashoko muzvizhinji, imire panzvimbo genitive nyaya, pane avo vanenge kana totaura munhu nyika, uyewo yaro chavanopinda youshamwari zvechiuto. Zvisinei, ichi rinoshanda chete kune mashoko anoshandiswa pamwe. Kuti kuzviisa pasi Regulation uye zvakajeka, ngatikurukurei zvishoma yokufananidzira mienzaniso: Turkmen - Five Turkmens, Magyars - akawanda Madjar, varume - guerrillas vaviri, midshipmen - Five midshipman (kwakabvumirawo midshipmen shanu), masoja - neuto masoja, vanhu - varume vashanu uye pr.
• Also dzaimiririrwa nokutonga unoshanda ose mazita matsva aiwanzopiwa wokushanda zvinhu. Somuenzaniso: meso - meso, majombo - majombo, shangu - shangu, masokisi - masokisi, hand cuffs - hand cuffs, epaulettes - epaulettes, anosungira - fudzi ngaasungirire (asi masokisi - masokisi!).
• Uyezve, imwe razero tichipedzisira atora nzvimbo muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mazita nezviyero. Heuno muenzaniso: 1000 watts or, 230 volts, 500 gigabytes, 5 amps. Asi kana chete mashoko anoshandiswa kwete "kuyera" chirevo, vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kuwedzera mugumo Female. Somuenzaniso, muna zvirevo yakadai: "Nokuti kupomba purogiramu ari kupenya nemotokari haisi gigabytes zvakakwana", "zvakanaka kurarama pasina zvakanyanya kilos."

manotsi

Zvino munoziva kuti yakarurama declension kweshoko "masokisi" rinoreva kuti ndicho kuguma Female iri genitive nyaya, kuti hazvisi zvechokwadi "stocking" shoko. Zvisinei, kushandisa mutemo hwaimiririrwa paumbwe vamwe vakawanda. . H emazita, haisi akakurudzira kukanganwa pamusoro anotevera zvinhu:

• Nokuti dzimwe mhando emazita dzichiumbwa muuzhinji uye genitive zvakaoma. Somuenzaniso, mashoko akadai noggin, minyengetero uye zviroto.
• Mashoko "drovets" uye "makabheji muto" asina zvimwe siyana, kunze genitive muzvizhinji uye null-wakagumiswa.

munhu anofadza utongi

Kuti kurangarira sei kunyora shoko "masokisi" uye "masokisi" muzvizhinji uye genitive nyaya, vamwe vadzidzisi vanoti kushandisa inotevera mutemo enyambo: masokisi mapfupi, saka vanofanira kuratidzwa - masokisi, refu masokisi, saka vanofanira pfupi - stocking.