Languages Peru: Chii mamiriro? mutauro zvakataurwa muPeru?

kamwe ose muupenyu hwangu vanzwa kunyika iri kure uye zvinoshamisa, izvo kamwe yaigarwa simba Inca nebudiriro, vaAztec uye Mayans. Peru - mumwe pakukura Latin America. In kwayo nzvimbo munyika iyi yechipiri chete nyika mbiri - Brazil uye Argentina. chitendero Common muPeru Katurike. Capital - guta Lima. Vagari vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 32. Mitauro mikuru - Spanish, Quechua, Aymara. Dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswawo Chirungu.

Kuenda kunyika vaInca: mutauro Ndinofanira kuzivei?

Asi chii Mutauro kuPeru - Aymara, Quechua kana Spanish? Mitauro yepamutemo ndiwo okupedzisira maviri - Quechua uye Spanish. mutauro Aymara kwakajairika chete munzvimbo Lake Titicaca. Vazhinji vanogara Peru asingadi nhaka European Languages. Saka, vaya kuronga rwendo izvi kunyika yekare, zvakanaka vanoziva zvinokosha mutauro wechiSpanish. Kana kutora muhomwe Russian-Spanish phrasebook.

Spanish muna Peru

kukunda Spanish kare zvikuru kukanganiswa kukura nyika. Kunyanya, chokwadi, mutauro zviri kuPeru ikozvino rikunde. kuparadzirwa kwayo kwakatanga XV remakore. In Latin America mutauro wechiSpanish akasiyana European. Chekutanga, zviri akasiyana chinyakare emashoko. Spanish muna Peru ine zvakafanana ne maGypsy madudziro emazwi mukuru Spanish. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanogara Andalusia vanenge 60% kubva uwandu Spanish vakatamira ndokugara South America mushure kukunda.

Archaisms mutauro wechiSpanish

Vakawanda mashoko anoshandiswa Peruvians zvino vaiona zvisingachashandi muna Spanish ano. Somuenzaniso, shoko pollera (rakashandurwa se "Vakadzi siketi") zvino vaiona zvekare. Mazuva Spanish Peru zvichiri kumativi. Chimwe pachena chepfungwa Spanish muPeru - vakawanda mashoko, Americanisms. Uyewo omunharaunda Spanish azere chizvarwa nemashoko. Mashoko aya, akachengetedzwa kubva dzemo mapoka mutauro, kazhinji unonzi "indihenizmami". Mienzaniso - hamaka (hamoku), Maiz (zviyo), tabaco (fodya), tocayo (namesake), baba (mbatatisi).

Kutaura zvazviri, Spanish muPeru kuparadzira pashure Columbus akawana World Itsva. Kubva panguva iyoyo akatanga Colonisation yekwataigara nzvimbo, rakanga riri kukonzera kukara of vakundi. To sei kukudziridza kondinendi mutsva asi mambo Spanish nemari rwendo itsva zvachose. Pashure pokukundwa wenharaunda Peru ainzi New Castile.

Quechua mutauro boka

Pamwe chete Spanish muPeru uyewo vava mutauro Quechua. Mune dzimwe nyika, uyewo zvakajairika - muna Quechua rakataurwa muBolivia, Argentina, Chile uye dzimwe nyika. Uwandu chizvarwa vakurukuri mu South America ine mamiriyoni 8 Mutauro Peru aimbova chizvarwa kuenda vaAborigine -. Asati nyika South American vakabatwa ne Spanish conquistadors. Chokwadi, Quechua ari boka mitauro inoverengeka. Maererano siyana zvinodiwa nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinounzwa kubva 2 kusvika 4 tumitauro.

Kuti zvinoparadzira tsamba kuna umambo, kuti vaInca vakashandisa rinokosha hurongwa kunyora vachishandisa nokusunungura mapfundo. Rainzi "murwi." Zviri tsamba inogona kunzwisiswa interlacing tambo, avo ruvara uye uwandu nodules. Muna 1560 akanga pakutanga akambochera duramazwi Quechua - chizvarwa mutauro kunyika kuPeru. Munyori duramazwi rakanga Domingo of Santo Tomas. Quechua yakanga nziyo uye zvinokosha mutauro wakanyorwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutauro Quechua chinonyanya rakada kufanana Aymara bazi remutauro. Vamwe nyanzvi dzemitauro vanobatanidza vave mhuri makuru maviri - kechumara. Vamwe vanoti kuti kufanana kwemitauro miviri iyi nokuda kwavo nenzvimbo napedyo.

Kare, mutauro Inca yaiva nzira zvitupa vanhu eAndes uye Spanish vakundi - nzira yokukurukurirana nevanhu vomunzvimbo yacho. zvino Quechua anodzidzwa zvakarurama zvakanaka uye rakanyorwawo mutauro. It ane mitemo uye chiperengo iri kuchikoro. Kubva mutauro wekare Peru akazoendawo vamwe nokukwereta mumutauro wokuRussia, somuenzaniso, shoko "Coca" (miti yakasvibira shrub muAndes), "Cougar", "Lama".

Quechua

Chete zita riri rudzi zvomunharaunda, yokurarama ndima huru. Zvino vamiririri Quechua vanhu vanogara zvinotevera nyika: Peru, Bolivia, kuchamhembe Chile uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Argentina. Kunyora vanhu ava inobva arufabheti Latin. Quechua - akasiyana nemamwe matunhu tsika zvenhau. Dzinonyanya rinotambudza riri kurima, Kukosa, kurukiswa, zvishongo kugadzira, danda kuvesa, uyewo mhuka minda. Sezvineiwo, Quechua mupenyu mumipata, kazhinji dzimba pedyo nepedyo. Mountain vanogara kurarama zindoga. Most Quechua shangu, dzimwe nguva chete kupfeka shangu.

Zvitendero zvinoshamisa vanhu

Pakati vamiririri Quechua achiri zvinogoneka kusangana avo anobatanidzwa pechishamani uye zvechihedheni. Indian ushamwari chaizvo kuvafambi. Vanogona kuita sedumwa kana rudo mushonga waizoita. Zvisinei, ndivo vamwe kufungira vanhu inosvika. Hazvina zvakafanira kugumbuka - mumwe kutenda kujairika kugamuchirwa pakati Quechua. MaIndia kudavira kuvapo midzimu inonzi likichiri. zvisikwa izvi otherworldly, mune zvavanotenda, kurwisa vanhu panguva hope uye yakayamwa ravo muviri subcutaneous mafuta. The zvizere vanhu - kunonyanya mukana kuti acharwisa likichiri. Saka apo Quechua akasangana ane vakafutisa munhu, vanotya kuti kure kungava likichiri. Zvisinei, vanogona kunetseka vatorwa muvanhu vane avhareji muviri - pakarepo uye pasi rakaonekwawo yakavanda kwazvo werewolf?

Izvi zvinotendwa afuridzire yakawanda chinotyisa venhaka vaInca: vanoedza kwete kugara pamba chete, uye nokungwarira ugopfiga hwindo. Kuti varege vachidyisa, uye musaedza kurinda uremu kukwezva mweya yakaipa, vamiririri vanhu. Kitchen Quechua akasiyana zvekumwe. Somuenzaniso, havana kugadzirira ndiro kubva Guinea nguruve - dzinovaraidza avo, avanoziva kwatiri. Kwete mushanyi ose vangabvumirana kuzviita.

Quechua anogona kugamuchira uye dzimwe ndiro. Asi vose zvavo vaenzi vachachengetawo kana ravo muenzi vachidyisa. Naizvozvo, pasinei zvinonaka inobata zvingava, zviri nani kuti vasadyisa vashanyi dziri Indian makambani.

A zvishoma pamusoro mamiriro vaInca

Inca rudzi waitanga inotungamirwa vakakomba XI remakore pamusoro munharaunda eAndes. The vaInca vakakwanisa kuvaka simba zvikuru umambo mu XIV - XV remakore. Chavainyanya basa rakanga Kurima. The vokuEurope okutanga kushamiswa kupfuma kweumambo ichi chikuru. More uye zvakawanda nerunyerekupe kuti mamiriro zvinoshamisa akapfuma guta El Dorado. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pano takatanga kusvika nemakaro vokuEurope.

Zvikuru muupenyu pakati vaInca akabata chitendero. zvinotendwa siyana dzave akatorwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana nzvimbo mamiriro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kunamata Inca totem. Uyewo nevakawanda zvikuru aiva chitendero madzitateguru. Zvaidavirwa kuti akabva mumwe nyika kunogona negoho, uye pave mhanza yakanaka. The vaInca vakavaka dzimba dzavo-siyana ibwe - basalt, reraimu uye diorite. Inca dzimba dzakanga mwero, asina yamavira mavari.

Language Aymara

mutauro zvakataurwa kuPeru, kuwedzera Spanish uye Quechua? Other zita mhuri aymaranskih mitauro - makaki. Just kuti pakuva 7 Aymara tumitauro, izvo mamwe masayendisiti vari sechinhu yoga mitauro. Ndizvo zvinonyanya rakafanana Bolivian Aymara nendimi Quechua uye Cuzco Quechua. chizvarwa vakurukuri vane vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2. Uyewo, zviri pamutemo bazi remutauro muBolivia. Pakati nhau kwakakurumbira chaizvo zvarinoroora mitauro miviri kana mitatu: Aymara, Quechua uye Spanish.

Aymara vanhu: ine maonero

Aymara - ndiro zita mutauro kwete chete. Saka akadana vanhu, uyo anogara muAndes. Vamiririri vanhu vagere kumadokero chikamu Bolivia, kuchamhembe Chile nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kuPeru. Traditional sika Aymara - vari zvokurima, simbi, kugadzirwa zvikepe, uyewo kurimwa coca zvinomera.

Pakati vamiririri vanhu Aymara kushandisa kujairika yokuti nguva maonero. Kumadokero kune munhu fungidziro yaizivikanwa - nayo kunoratidza kuti ramangwana riri pamberi uye yapfuura ukuwo - shure. Zvisinei, munzvimbo kujairika Aymara akatarisana. Shoko inomiririra kare, rinoshandiswawo kuratidza nezvenzvimbo "mberi". Uchapupu pfungwa iyi ariwo chokunyengetera. vagari vemo - vanhu kunyanya vakura. Zvisinei, vakawanda nhasi Hispanic Aymara vakajaira Western pfungwa kwevanhu. Inoti pamusoro reorientation nzira nemafungiro vaduku vamiririri Aymara.