How kuti morphological kuongorora rechiito

Zvose kumativi kutaura mumutauro wokuRussia inogona rakakamurwa mapoka makuru maviri: yakazvimirira uye basa. Mumwe boka rine yayo categorical hunhu. Mukati shoko rimwe nerimwe anoparadzirwa ne subgroups maererano morphological zvinhu. Izvi zviratidzo classifies, zvidzidzo wemitauro "Morphology", uye neshoko, izvo vanozivikanwa pachishandiswa morphological kuongorora.

Morphological kuongorora rechiito zvinoberekwa mumapoka akadai:

• mari: inoratidza chiito chacho kana muitiro;

• chikamu muchimiro (yakakwana, anopindura mubvunzo: "? Chii / ita nyaya", Uye kukwana, anopindura mubvunzo: "? Ko / akaita / achaita nyaya");

• transitivity chikamu (rechiito zvinopfuura, kana kukabatanidzwa aine pazita iri accusative vasina rokuti, munhu genitive chimiro chikamu kukosha rose, NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE akasara intransitive verbs.);

• dzokororo / tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma chikamu (rechiito dzoka, kana ane postfix reflexivo verbs yakanyura.!);

• Pakazosvika 2nd chikamu conjugation (rechiito conjugation vaviri. Uri maererano nokutonga 7 verbs vachipedzisira -zw, -it verbs, 4 -at. Uyezve, pane boka irregularly conjugated verbs. Other verbs Vanowanzodanwa kune 1st conjugation);

• morphological kuongorora rechiito kunotema manzwiro ayo. Verbs akasunungura moods matatu:

- INDICATIVE, inoratidza chiito kuti zvichaitika, zviri kuitika kana kwakatoitika chokwadi;

- kwakajairika, kureva chiito kuti zvichaitika pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Uyewo, inonzi SUBJUNCTIVE. The chokukomborerwa pamberi kuda rechiito nezvimedu;

- inotodiwa ine chikumbiro kana murayiro;

• chikamu nguva - varipo, remangwana uye yapfuura. Kunokosha! Perfective verbs dzinosiyana ino uye nezvichazoitika, uye mune zvose zvitatu kukwana ezvirevanguva. Time vagara vandifungira verbs ari INDICATIVE kumunetsawo;

• chikamu nhamba. Verbs angashandiswa muchimiro kuchisazitasingwi uye uwandu siyana;

• Uyewo mune morphological kuongorora rechiito muchikwata kwaisanganisira rinorondedzerwa ino uye yemberi nguva;

• chikamu chechikadzi. Rhode rinorondedzerwa verbs risiri anoratidza manzwiro muchimiro kare kana nezvichazoitika;

• syntactic basa (the mutongo): rechiito rinogona kuita sezvo zvinenge vose mutongo.

• kunyatsotsanangura: kuitika chokuti, kana kuitika chokuti rechiito asina Mapato zvinokosha, nguva, munhu.

parsing Zano:

1. Nyora mashoko mubvunzo, rairatidza zvikamu pakutaura, categorical tsika.

2. Record kwokutanga chimiro mubvunzo.

3. Ona zvachose zviratidzo rechiito.

4. Note sagadzikana maitiro.

5. Morphological kuongorora rechiito chinoguma rairatidza syntactic basa mashoko ari mutongo, kukwidza mubvunzo kwaari.

Verbs uye shoko inotungamirwa

Rechiito, mukuwedzera girama, munewo zviratidzo shoko inotungamirwa. Ziva navo inoita kuongorora murwiyo rechiito. Zvinofanira ongororo iri sezvinotevera:

1. Sarudza shoko rakaipa. Kuti aite izvi, rinotsanangura rechiito nokuguma kana okukura affixes kuti nheyo haina zvaisanganisira. Izvi zvinosanganisira suffix pakati zvatoitika -l- uye suffixes hainyatsozivikanwi chimiro. Vamwe nyanzvi dzemitauro vanodavira kuti kuumbwa haibatanidzi postfix-Xia / -s.

2. Next, mudzi / midzi anomira nechepasi.

3 vari dzinounzwa ari chivakashure / chivakashure, kana ani.

4. Kunopiwa preformative suffix / suffixes.

A kunyatsoenderana pachisara anopa derivational zvidhinha rechiito morphemic pachisara izvo inorangarira vanonzi yakavanzwa i.e. dzakaonekwa panguva phonetic chechetere mudzi kana suffix zvinhu.