Pokuwa kudenga yendege

Accident, njodzi, nhamo ... In yanhasi kunyaradzwa uye michina mitsva, mashoko aya zvakajairika. Vanhu refu yakakunda nyika, mvura, denga uye nzvimbo, asi zvisingafanoonekwi ezvinhu haikwanise kudziviswa. Uye zviitiko zvakadai Kashoma kuenda pasina vakatambudzwa, kunyanya kana totaura mafungiro aya sezvo yendege.

Plane abondera - ichi ...

Zviitiko zvakatungamirira kufa vanhu vaiva mungarava yacho ndege, yainzi tsaona nzvimbo dambudziko kana dambudziko. Dzimwe pasi avhiyesheni njodzi inogona kureva kunyangarika mumwe kana kupfuura vanhu, uyewo kunyangarika ndege kubva radar, pasina unozotevera kusunungurwa pamusoro chisungo. Ikatsva ichava, uye kurasikirwa noupenyu panguva yenjodzi kumhara.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kokutanga pamusoro ikatsva akatanga kutaura pakarepo pashure nenguva aeronautics, - iri XIX remakore. Pakutanga, uwandu tsaona uye vanotambura zvave zviduku, asi chete kusvikira nguva yakadai ndege haina kuva chikamu vakawanda rinodyiwa. Akatanga kwete chete kwegadziriro mhepo motokari, asi kuti kuvandudza kuchengeteka mitemo. Pano vari chete vawirwa vachiri.

Muna 1940, apo kudiwa akatanga vakawanda nendege, vakawedzera uwandu vakaurayiwa. Pakati pezana remakore 50s vave nani uye kwakawedzera ndege yakachengeteka mitemo, ukuwo, nhamba tsaona shoma, asi chete kusvikira nguva yakadaro kusvikira ndege vakatanga kuwedzera vari munyika World Third. makore gumi chete pashure akaonekwa pamusika motokari itsva, iyo inogona nechokwadi yakachengeteka ndege chero mamiriro.

Inotevera sefungu mhepo tsaona akafukidza nyika iri 70s. Zvadaro, kudiwa dzakawanda nendege, mungarava vakawedzera uwandu zvigaro, uye nyika yokutanga akaziva chii ugandanga chiri. Zvakare, pamusoro-bhodhi zvokushandisa, nhamba vakaurayiwa pakati 80s yakaderera nezvikamu hafu vakachengeteka mitemo vakanga yakadzokororwa akavandudzika.

15 akatevera, nhamba mhepo tsaona wamuka sezvo massively kwenguva paupamhi kuvatungamirira ndege.

Maererano nenhamba, mumwe ikatsva - chiitiko kuti haugoni kufungidzira, asi tinogona kuita zvose zvinogoneka kukumisa. Anoratidza tsika-makore 60, nhamba tsaona yakaderera kubva 616 netsaona pagore kusvika 28.

Rakaipisisa njodzi

Asi zvisinei sei vanhu vangaedza kuwana sangano ravo, nhamo dzose auya, uye kupfuura avhiyesheni njodzi yakanaka uchapupu:

• Japan. 1985. Flight №123 parwendo muno chete kuTokyo Osaka. Pashure zvinokubatai-kure maitiro kudzora, yakadonha pamusoro mawere. Somugumisiro dambudziko vakaurayiwa vaiva 520 vanhu.
• India. Mhepo kudhumhana pakati maviri ndege - "Boeing-747" uye "IL-76". Somugumisiro, "IL" asisina masimba, uye "Boeing" vakapararira mudenga, achiuraya vanhu 349.
• France. Muna 1974, kwakanga anotyisa ikatsva munyika munhau. Flight nhamba 981 Airlines vakabata Istanbul-Paris-London kosi. Mushure ndege kwakatangwa kubva kuna Paris yendege, mukova nhumbi wakazaruka. Somugumisiro, vose kushanda hurongwa dzakaparadzwa, uye 72 mumasekonzi Papera, ndege yakadonha, vanhu 346 vakaurayiwa chiitiko.
• Saudi Arabia. Mungarava ndege, rakanga tabva Riyadh yendege, abatwa moto mukwende mupanda. The chikwata akamanikidzwa kudzokera, asi pashure kumhara, ndege akaramba sangano rayo, achisiya moto. On muchikepe vaiva vanhu 301, vose akapisa rufu.
• Spain. Mumwe yakaipisisa njodzi munhoroondo vanhu kwakaitika chitsuwa echiSpanish Tenerife province. Muna 1977, panguva yasimuka akatarisana airliner maviri makuru, dzikavauraya vanhu 600. dambudziko iri rinogona kunzi kwete zvakaipisisa chete, asi kupfuura isingatarisirwi uye penga.

Plane abondera muRussia

Nhoroondo World ane mazana tsaona. Hakuna kudzorwa, uye Russia. List pakati avhiyesheni njodzi zvinonyanya Akakwezva veruzhinji, sezvinotevera:

• 2001. Tu-154 yakadonha muna Irkutsk panguva kumhara. Somugumisiro, vanhu 145 vakaurayiwa.
• 2004. Anenge panguva imwe chete nokuda Ndege kuzviuraya, vaviri mutakurwi liner yakavhiringidzwa. Dambudziko akauraya vanhu 90.
• 2006. The vashandi pamusoro ndege A-320 akatadza kudzora. Nokuda akaoma mamiriro okunze, uye vezvikepe vakarasikirwa zvevhiki nzvimbo, uye ndege yakadonha muGungwa Dema. Vose vanhu vaiva mungarava (vanhu 113) vakaurayiwa.
• 2015. Kubva Radar nokukurumidza pashure yasimuka ndege vakanyangarika, wakange kutaurirwa mwero Sharm eri-Sheikh - Saint Petersburg. Zvadaro, asi Marara noruwa Nekhel kwakawanikwa. Somugumisiro tsaona zvinosuruvarisa akauraya vanhu 224. The gotwe mutakurwi yaiva musikana-mwedzi 10 okuberekwa - Dasha Gromova, wake pikicha razova chiratidzo penhamo. Pakati zvose ndege abondera, izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu chiitiko ichi akauraya vazhinji vemo Russian.

zuva ose hova vokudenga anomhanya vanenge zviuru 138 ndege. Zvisinei, kana vakuru vekambani yendege haripi 100% vimbiso, vaiona zvikuru mhepo chokufambisa. Pokuwa kudenga - plane abondera - anogona kuitika chero nguva, asi zvakadaro zvinoitika 10 nguva shoma pane tsaona.