Ndeipi achinaya mvura muzhizha uye muchando? Nature Area Tundra: Description

Apo zvakanga pamusoro taiga, asi haisati atanga Arctic achinaya mvura ndichisveerera mapazi. dzinoungana vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu anopindura ndima iyi, ine upamhi vanenge 500 makiromita. Chii achinaya mvura? Izvi permafrost, pane anenge asina miti, mhuka duku. Vazhinji zvinoshamisa zvakavanzika muzvitoro pachakwo ichi chisinganzwisisike nharaunda.

achinaya mvura mapazi

Pamhenderekedzo nechokuchamhembe mumakungwa kunosvika kuti achinaya mvura wongoramba. Pose iwe tarisa, zviuru makiromita akatambanudza pamusoro nebani chando, hazvina kuva sango. The polar usiku huchiripo kwemwedzi miviri. Summer ipfupi chaizvo uye kuchitonhora. Uye kunyange pamusoro panowanikwa polar zuva, kazhinji pane frosts. Gore negore famba achinaya mvura unopinza mhepo inotonhora. Mazuva mazhinji ari muchando blizzard ndiye mwene mumapani.

The pamusoro rukoko ivhu thaws masendimita chete 50 zvakadzama kuti chando muzhizha utsinye. Below ichi pamwero rinopfuura permafrost layer izvo kumboiswa ikanyauka. To kudzika haringatongopfuuri kana uchanyauka kana mvura mvura. achinaya mvura mapazi - akawandisa Makungwa marshes, ivhu nyoro kwese, nokuda yakaderera tembiricha mvura runopwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Very hasha okunze ari achinaya mvura, iyo pave anenge asingachaiti mamiriro ezvinhu zvipenyu zvose. Asi upenyu pano zvishoma zvakasiyana-siyana kupfuura kweArctic.

muriwo nyika

Chii achinaya mvura? pamusoro chiri kworutivi - guru chaizvo pazvikomo. saizi yavo rinosvika kureba 14 metres uye 15 mamita upamhi. Boca vari muchitonhorera, vari anoumbwa peat, menyika yacho inenge nguva dzose inogwamba. Between anorovera pane zvikamu anosvika 2,5 metres vari anezvimiti, anonzi ersei Samoyedic. Boca hillocks akafukidzwa mosses uye lichens, kazhinji pakarepo kuwana cloudberries. muviri wavo aumbwa achinaya mvura mosses nemiti.

Pedyo nenzizi, kumaodzanyemba, apo unogona kuchengeta sango achinaya mvura, nemumakomo nharaunda rinopfuura iri sphagnum peat. Inokura cloudberries, bagun, cranberries, gonobol, Birch ernika. Sphagnum peat zvakadzama Tambanudzira kudondo wongoramba. Taman Ridge mabvazuva pazvikomo hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo, chete ari pasi, machakwi nzvimbo.

subzone achinaya mvura

Smooth kumatunhu kweSiberia achinaya mvura peaty vakabatikana. Mosses uye achinaya mvura nemiti kutambanuka chinoramba firimu iri panyika. Advantageously lichen anofukidza pasi, asi kunogonawo kuwanikwa yokururamisa cloudberry. Kunyanya, izvi mhando akagoverwa pakati achinaya mvura uye Timan Pechora.

Kumusoro pasi, apo mvura hazvirevi stagnate, asi zvizhinji mhepo vanoungudza, yaiva achinaya mvura ruchitsemuka. Dry, wakatsemuka ivhu rikavafukidza rakakamurwa munzvimbo duku umo hapana asi nechando muvhu. The makatsemuka zvinogona kuvanzwa rekushongedzesa, nemiti, uye saxifrage.

Nokuti vaya vanofarira, zvinoita sokuti achinaya mvura, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti kunewo rakaorera pasi. Uswa-shrub achinaya mvura nezvi- nemiti, anenge kumbobvira kuitika mosses uye lichens.

The kupfuura manyorerwo ichi rwokuzvarwa mapazi ose chikwindi uye lichen achinaya mvura iyo aisiya chiedza pfumbu. Uyezve, akamira kunze tikafunga chikwindi makwapa akasvibirika, nhau pedyo pasi diki nemiti. Kumaodzanyemba Nharaunda anozvikudza diki dondo nezviduku. Zvakarurama marudzi zvinowanzovapo zvipfupi the willow uye Birch ernika.

mhuka nyika

Kuti sechinhu achinaya mvura, asingadi kukanganisa nhamba mhuka kugara munharaunda. Rimwe zvavo vagari achinaya mvura - hasha-makumbo marefu gora. Shiri dendere pasi kana pamatombo. White-tailed Eagle - Native achinaya mvura - upenyu pagungwa. Gyrfalcon, iyo inowanikwa zvikuru kuchamhembe nzvimbo mudunhu - vakawanda shiri munharaunda. Shiri dzose kunovhima partridges nemakonzo diki.

In ichi wechisikigo nzvimbo havasi chete shiri, asiwo mvere, pamwe inosiyana. Saka, kubva mhuka achinaya mvura guru ndiro poro. Izvi zvinonyanya ajairane nemamiriro ekunze ezvinhu ari fomu. MuEurope, zviri anenge yakatotsakatika, vachisiya chete vamiririri muNorway. Uyewo isingawanzowanikwi nondo uye Kola Peninsula. Panzvimbo yavo kumba nondo.

Nondo kupfuura vanhu, uye zviwanikwa vavengi - pamapere. zvikara izvi vane zvikuru mukobvu undercoat kupfuura vazvo dzesango. Nemhuka idzi dzinowanikwa mune achinaya mvura, polar mabheya, musk nenzombe, polar makava, squirrels Parry, lemmings, tsuro uye wolverine.

Climate

achinaya mvura Climate iri huru kwazvo. pfupi tembiricha zhizha rukasafashukira pamusoro 10 madhigirii, paavhareji tembiricha iri chando - kwete kupfuura kubvisa 50. gobvu rukoko echando nhema nokuda September chete kuwedzera akaturikidzana mumwe mwedzi.

Pasinei nokuti zuva haawanzotauri rinowanika kumusoro jengachenga yose refu muchando usiku, haisi rima kwegore risingapindiki yokutonga. Chii achinaya mvura pamusoro polar usiku? Kunyange moonless nguva kuchiedza zvakakwana. kumativi Handiti ndipo vakapfeka chena chando, zvakakwana tichiratidza chiedza chenyeredzi dziri kure. Uyezve, chakanakisisa chiedza uye anopa chiedza chokuchamhembe, kupenda denga namavara siyana. Mune dzimwe maawa nokuda kwayo zvinova senyanga sezvo zuva.

Ndeipi achinaya mvura muzhizha uye muchando

Kazhinji, zhizha haisi inodziya, nokuti avhareji tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro 10 inegumi. Mumwedzi izvi zuva hakuiti vabve mujengachenga, kuedza kubata zvishoma kuti kubaya nechando muvhu. Asi sokuti achinaya mvura muzhizha?

Munyaya anodziya mishomanana, hwakanyatsorwisa nzvimbo achinaya mvura anofukidza mvura, akatendeuka guru nzvimbo ive deveteve hombe. Nature Area achinaya mvura chakafukidzwa zvizere maruva mukutanga muzhizha. Sezvo zviri zvikuru pfupi, zvose zvinomera zvinoodza kukwanisa kupedza budiriro kunoita iri pfupi zvichibvira nguva.

In yechando, pasi kwazvo gobvu rukoko echando. Sezvo anenge nharaunda yose riri mukati kweArctic Circle, dzinongoitika nzvimbo achinaya mvura isisina guru chikamu gore chezuva. Winter kunogara kwenguva refu, yakareba kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo pasi pose. Munzvimbo iyi hapana nguva pedyo, kuti hapana chitubu kana matsutso.

zvishamiso achinaya mvura

The yakakurumbira chishamiso Chokwadi, ari Aurora borealis. Dark usiku muna January ari munhu mutema vherevheti kumashure denga pakarepo chiedza kanyika mavara akajeka. Green uye zvitema mbiru vane blotches ose Pink uye tsvuku, masiraidhi mhiri denga. Dance hwihwinyara semhare sokupenya mumoto, kuti kudenga. Vanhu vakaona chiedza chokuchamhembe kokutanga, usambofa haazokanganwi kwechishamiso ichi zvinoshamisa, bope dzevanhu kwezviuru zvemakore.

Madzibaba edu vaidavira kuti panzvimbo yedenga kuunza mufaro, nekuti vari kuratidzwa mhemberero vamwari. Uye kana vamwari yezororo - zvirokwazvo rinotaura perepadut uye vanhu. Vamwe vanofunga kuti sokupenya - kutsamwa mwari moto, akatsamwira rwevanhu, saka kutarisirwa kubva multi-mavara zvomuchadenga pfapfaidzo chete matambudziko uye kunyange fatalities.

Hazvinei zvakadini pfungwa unofanira kuona chiedza chokuchamhembe. Kana nokusingaperi ukawana mukana, zviri nani kuva achinaya mvura muna January, apo Aurora borealis kakawanda hadzitani mudenga.