Maruva yekare Russian mamiriro pasi Yaroslav vachenjeri: History

Zvinoshamisa, asi zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Vakachenjera Yaroslav akanga asiri hwake, asi chete muna 60-ies yacho XIX remakore. Muupenyu hwake, iye akanzi Hromtsom. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti akanga ane gumbo adziviswa, saka, akanga achikamhina. Panguva iyoyo, ichi kushaikwa kwainzi chiratidzo uchenjeri, pfungwa, kuchenjera, saka shoko "hromets" sechinhu remadunhu- inogona sechinoitika zvakafanana zvinoreva shoko "vakachenjera". Uye akazozivikanwa Yaroslav - Wise. Mabasa muchinda uyu kunonyatsopupurira kutaura pachavo. Ichatonga zvine mbiri Old Russian mamiriro pasi Yaroslav yowakachenjera zvinosimbisa mashoko aya.

Kusanganisa Russia

Jaroslav haana pakarepo kuva mutongi Kiev, aiva refu nguva kundorwa nehama dzake nokuti chigaro Kiev. Pashure 1019 Yaroslav vakabatana anenge zvose nyika Old Russian mamiriro yaanotonga, saka pave kukurira epamba feudal kusabatana. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, vabati vaiva vanakomana vake. Saka ndakatanga kuwedzera yekare Russian mamiriro pasi Yaroslav vachenjeri.

chokwadi Russian

Idanho rinokosha mberi nokuda dzakawanda mitemo yose Yaroslav akanga drafting vakawanda mitemo, iyo yainzi "Chokwadi Russian". Gwaro iri, iro rinorondedzerwa zvavo zvose nemitemo nhaka, mhosva, Maitiro uye mutemo vezvokutengeserana. Ichatonga zvine mbiri Old Russian mamiriro pasi Yaroslav vachenjeri zvakanga zvisingaiti pasina gwaro iri.

Mitemo iyi vakabatsira nokusimbaradza ukama mukati ehurumende, izvo kazhinji kwakabatsira kukunda feudal kusabatana. Pashure pezvose, zvino guta rimwe nerimwe havana kurarama maererano nemitemo - murairo waiva nevanhu vose, uye zvirokwazvo vakabatsira kuti kukura wezvokutengeserana uye mikana sezvinobvira kudzikamisa hukama mukati hurumende.

Mitemo "Russian Chokwadi" akaratidza evanhu stratification munzanga. Somuenzaniso, chirango yokuuraya muranda kana smerd vakanga kanoverengeka asingasviki muripo yokuuraya munhu akasununguka. Fines muzadze mamiriro coffers.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri Kiev

The chaizvo pakuonekwa "Chokwadi Russian" aiva hofori danho munzira yokukurira feudal kusabatana, kubatana-siyana dzenyika. Akanga vachishingaira ndakajeka yekare Russian mamiriro pasi Yaroslav vachenjeri. History inoshuma kuti Kiev zvechokwadi yaiva muzinda wenyika. Development rwokugadzira akasimudzira dzaishandiswa ukama. Muguta vakadirana vatengesi kupa zvinhu zvavo. Kiev vakabudirira, uye mukurumbira wake vakapararira kune maguta akawanda uye nyika.

Mutemo wokumwe Yaroslava Mudrogo

Zvinokanganisawo vatorwa mutemo maruva ari Old Russian mamiriro pasi Yaroslav vachenjeri. Events panguva iyi vakanga zvainanga kusimbisa ukomba, kukura ukama nedzimwe nyika dzakavakidzana, kunyanya mu Western Europe. Izvi kukanganiswa kuwedzera simba ehurumende. Relations nedzimwe nyika yakasvika LEVEL.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kuwedzera ichatonga zvine mbiri Old Russian mamiriro pasi Yaroslav Takachenjera, munhau zvakanga zvakanaka kwete chete. Russia achiri chirwere nomad vachirwisa. Asi nokukurumidza dambudziko iri kugadziriswa. Muna 1036 Yaroslava Mudrogo mauto akakunda Pechenegs, uyo pashure refu akarega kurwisa Russia. By sezvakarayirwa Prince pamuganhu wokumaodzanyemba guta dzakavakwa nhare nokuda kwokudzivirira miganhu.

dynastic michato

Kwakasiyana-siyana rakanga riri rekare Russian mamiriro pasi Yaroslav vachenjeri. History inoshuma kuti akakwanisa muna 1046 kuti asaine runyararo sungano Byzantine Empire. Gwaro Izvi zvaikosha nokuti zvematongerwo enyika uye tsika nemagariro ukama aibatsira vose kunyika. A runyararo chibvumirano Byzantium akanga ine dynastic muchato. Vsevolod Yaroslavich akaroora mwanasikana Konstantina Monomaha.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri Old Russian mamiriro pasi Yaroslav vachenjeri akasimbisa dynastic muchato Prince vana. Chokwadi, vakasimbisa ukama pakati Kievan Rus uye Europe. Svyatoslav, Igor uye Vyacheslav navanakomana Yaroslava Mudrogo akaroorwa muchindakadzi German. Mwanasikana Elizabeth akaroora Norwegian Prince Harold, Anna - the French King Henry I, Anastasia - nokuti Hungarian King Andrew I. vakaroorana dynastic kwakadaro, tanga akaratidza Kukwezva yeRussia kuEurope, uye chepiri zvave zvichibatsira kuti Kievan nehurumende, nokuti yakapa mikana yakawanda tsika uye zvoupfumi, vakabatsira pavapenyu of Old Russian mamiriro.

ChiKristu pasi Yaroslav Takachenjera

Gore kubhabhatidzwa Rus vanoti 988 pagore. Asi mamiriro hauzoti muKristu,-gore rimwe waida chaizvo mukuedza kuparadzira kutenda munyika. Uye zvakawanda ichi chakaitwa zvakanga yaitonga Yaroslav: machechi anenge 400, panzvimbo apo mauto Yaroslav vakaputsa Pechenegs, yakavakwa St. Sophia Cathedral, temberi uchenjeri uye uchenjeri hwaMwari, kuvaka Cathedral iri Polotsk uye Novgorod Mukuru Martyr Church yakavakwa muna Kiev George uye St. Irene. Ndizvo chete Yaroslav kwaitika dzemamongi Russian, kusanganisira Kiev-Pechersk wemamongi, masvingo rakatanga kukura aMakoronike, rakashandurwa uye kutevedzerwa mabhuku.

Muna 1054 musoro wekereke wokuRussia vakamuka havana nguva yokutanga muGiriki, uye chiRussian Metropolitan Hilarion. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti chechi yeRussia pasina Byzantium. Akanga akanyorwa "Shoko Mutemo uye Grace" iri dzakarongwa muchimiro rinozivisa kuti kutenda kwechiKristu kuchaunza rugare uye mufaro hurumende.

Kuvhenekerwa kubudikidza Yaroslav ari nokuchenjera Kievan Rus

How kuudza yaMakoronike, kuti Yaroslav Mudry aiziva mitauro yakawanda vatorwa, verenga yakawanda mabhuku. raibhurari muchinda akanga akapfuma. Zvaive munguva Muchinda uyu akaona maruva ari Old Russian mamiriro. Yaroslav Mudry aiva mumwe kupfuura chinoziva vatongi Kievan mamiriro.

Kutanga yaMakoronike Russian anoenderana chaizvo nemakore Yaroslava Mudrogo. Maererano nokutsvakurudza, nhoroondo yokutanga akasikwa munenge 1037. On kwayo hwaro ari Crypt mumongi Nestor akamisa se "ngano zvekare Years". Kusikwa Rine akanga zvainanga kubatana weRussia kunhivi Kiev.

Yaroslav wavakachenjera, raibhurari wokutanga akasikwa apo munhu wose aigona kutora zvinyorwa uye verenga zvakasununguka. Prince akakoka kubva vashanduri Byzantine kuti kushandura yekare advantageously chechi zvinyorwa. In dzemamongi dzakawanda vakadzidza mamongi paaivatambudza nokukopa mabhuku. Theological uye nhoroondo nemabasa, mabhuku echiGiriki uye Byzantine vanyori kuparadzira dzemamongi, nokudaro achabatanidza kuRussia tsika yekare nyika.

Prince akateerera uye dzidzo. In dzemamongi dzakawanda dzakaumbwa chikoro. Yaroslav Mudry akasarudza majaya muKiev uye Novgorod nekudzidzisa muzvikoro. Created zvikoro yekosi imwe mhando.

mabasa ose aya yabatanidza mukurumbira muchinda mudzidzisi. It Zvaifadza maruva ari Old Russian mamiriro pasi Yaroslav vachenjeri. Brief munhau iyoyo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vafa muchinda Kievan Rus zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kusviba. Asi avo mabasa aigona kutakura Yaroslav Mudry, akapa Russia yakawanda. paitonga Yaroslava Mudrogo - maruva enyika Kievan Rus.