Nemhenderekedzo kweGungwa Dema: rondedzero uye zvinhu

Sea Black kwemhenderekedzo ari mukati kana kwete, chii, chii inobudisa anoita? mubvunzo uyu inowanzobvunzwa nevadzidzi. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa zvaidiwa dziva uye, chokwadi, kuti kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi.

Muchidimbu pamusoro pegungwa

nharaunda Sea Black dzinopfuura 420 sq. M. ? km. Maererano chimiro chayo, zvinoita sokunge munhu denderedzwa ane kureba 580? Km paupamhi uye 1150? Km refu. Kudzika 2210 M panguva kudzika inogarwa ndima. Black ndeimwe kure negungwa yamakungwa. A remubatanidzwa pegungwa ichiwanika Marble, Mediterranean uye Azov. The shinda unobatanidza zvose zvina mvura nzvimbo, ndivo Bosphorus, iyo Dardanelles, uye Kerch Strait.

Mukati nemhenderekedzo kweGungwa Dema hainesimba. Kukura kwenzvimbo ine muviri remvura akaenzana zviviri nzvimbo Great Britain. nyika nomwe dziri kushambidzwa paGungwa Black kuchamhembe - Ukraine, kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - Russia uye Abkhazia, kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva - Georgia, kumaodzanyemba - Turkey, kuchamhembe - Romania uye Bulgaria.

Zviratidzo upenyu mairi varipo chete ari chinhambwe 150-200 M pachiso. Ipapo mvura yakazara rehydrogen sulfide, nekuda ichi, kukura zvipenyu hazvitomboiti. Anosiyiwa vari anaerobic utachiona.

Chokwadi nemhenderekedzo muGungwa Dema?

Zvakawanda nemhenderekedzo zvikuru kana zvishoma sandarara. Chete rwokumusoro pane zvishomanana irregularity. Kunonoka kweGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo iri 3400? Km. Crimea - chikuru kweItari. Pakatarisana divi zvikuru nyasha yokumadokero Anatolia.

In kuchamhembe kune bays zhinji, zvikuru kashoma zvinowanika kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Uyewo, nemhenderekedzo kweGungwa Dema estuaries kukurukurwa. Zvikurukuru, vava kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-Mahombekombe. Pamusoro chikamu Crimean kweItari pane nomunzvimbo dzine makomo.

bays

The bays pakukura dziri kuchamhembe. nzvimbo iyi runobva kuHurumende Ukraine. Izvi ndizvo nani akanaka, uye pakutsvaga anotevera bays :. Yagorlytsky, Dzharylgach, Calamita, etc. Asi kumaodzanyemba ndivo mashoma, chikuru; kune Varna uye Burgas (Bulgaria State). Nemhenderekedzo kweGungwa Dema kumaodzanyemba uye hakuna hunomiririrwa anoverengeka bays. The zvihombe ndiwo: Sinop uye Samsun - ndezvaMwari Turkey.

Crimea vakasununguka chokudada Sevastopol uye Balaklava Bay, riri pakati pamatombo. Taman Peninsula kunoratidzwa bays dzakawanda duku, uko vakawana nzvimbo kugara netsanga nenhokwe. Zvakaguma paumbwe muchechetere.

Relief yegungwa

Kubva kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero, nokuda aizomupa nzizi, paumbwe estuaries. Muchikamu ichi pamhenderekedzo pamapani. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona mawere. Asi yegungwa kweGungwa Dema muCrimea hwakasiyana yemakomo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kumaodzanyemba uye okumabvazuva Mahombekombe. Pano unogona kare kuona Mountains Pontic. Uye chikamu chino pamhenderekedzo dziri uye Caucasus Mountains, izvo kusvika pasi mvura.

fungidziro Large Anatolia kunoratidzwa zvitsuwa zviduku matatu. Bafra uye Çarşamba vane low-nhema nzvimbo, uye Indzheburun akasiyana yemakomo. Izvi zvinosanganisira Sinop Bay. It akagamuchira zita rayo mukukudza kuyeuka kukunda muna 1853, wokuRussia zvikepe zviri Crimean War. Mukuru wamauto akanga PS Nakhimov.
Kamwe panzvimbo chokupinda rimwe remasangano nzizi Rion paiva Bay guru. Nokufamba kwenguva, panzvimbo payo akazviratidza Colchis nokumapani.

Pamusoro chikamu Turkish nemhenderekedzo kweGungwa Dema anotora nzizi dzinoverengeka. It Hova ari Yesil-Irmak, Chorokh, Kizil Irmak. Mugore European divi kweTurkey ndiye Thracian kweItari. nguva shoma yapfuura apo kuti kubatana waro Anatolia akavaka zambuko. Izvi zvinoita nyore kutora ngarava huru pamusoro Bosporus. West kubva kuna egungwa kunyatsotevera ndikwane Mountains Balkan. Pane zvengarava makuru akawanda. Mumwe Burgas, mumwe - Varna. Hazvina kubva pano anobva mugungwa mumigwagwa kuBulgaria.

zvitsuwa

Sea Black precluded kuzvirumbidza vakawanda zvitsuwa. Chikuru chezvizvi Dzharylgach ane nzvimbo 62 sq. ? km. Vamwe vane duku chaizvo - hapana anopfuura 1 ba. ? km. Rinosanganisira chitsuwa Berezan uye hweNyoka. Last Zvayaiva rwokumugumo kubva kunyika. Kure kubva Danube Delta kusvika chitsuwa chiri 40? Km.

To muchidimbu

Mumwe nzvimbo romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi wakaunganidza zita rayo. In Crimea, South Beach akadana Russia kuCaucasus - Black Sea Coast, Turkey - Rumelian uye Anatolian Mahombekombe.

The zvikuru yokuita mhenderekedzo iri muRomania - Constanta chiteshi. Kurutivi rwokumusoro kunounza Delta of Danube. Pano inopfuura kuti Lower Danube Plain. Iye akabata tambo yomunyu madhamu.

Saka, takaedza kupindura, Gungwa Black mhenderekedzo yegungwa iri mukati kana kwete, kuti akatsanangura unhu vayo zvokuyamura.