Berezan Island muGungwa Dema

Berezan Island - duku nzvimbo iri muGungwa Black uye mumwe makadhi basa rake.

Description Berezan Island

In miganhu yacho, ndima ino, pamberi kweItari uye wakange kaviri ukuru kuitika (pa wegungwa pazasi 5-6 metres), vashomashoma: daro kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba ndiyo mamita 850 chete. Berezan Island (yaifananidzira pamusoro) kubva kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe mvura Dnieper uye Bug, kumavirazuva uye rwezasi - Sea Black. Nepariri, ndiwo chikamu reruwa Ochakovo (Mykolaiv nharaunda) uye ndiye chikamu "Olvia" kuchengeterwa rudzi kukosha. Berezan - chitsuwa anoyevedza nenguva dzose. Muzhizha - yaanofarira nzvimbo revashanyi vanoda kubata nhoroondo. Berezan yechando mhenderekedzo akafukidzwa chando uye kuwana noshamisa zvitarisiko, akatendeuka pakaberekwa kwematsutso ari kuramba kapeti zvinosanganisira maruva emusango uye miriwo.

Berezan Island muGungwa Dema

Dongo nhasi, pamwe vanogara pariri madzvinyu uye nyoka, nokuda kwayo yakakunakira nzvimbo (pedyo confluence of Black Sea Dnieper River), munguva dzekare, Berezan chitsuwa uyo achangobva haana kukonzera kunetseka. Nemhaka matongo Zvakafukunurwa, izvo kazhinji kuitwa pamusoro munharaunda Berezan, kwakati kwatemwa kuti chitsuwa yokutanga yakatanga kukura enterprising nevaGiriki (ari VII remakore BC. E) inobva nzvimbo kana kugarwa Borisfenida Borisfen. Archaeological Kucherwa of necropolis pazvakawanikwa, zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji, dzinogarwa musha. The zvinokosha anowana kubva pachitsuwa nhasi zvinochengeterwa mudura Odessa uye Kiev Archaeological Museum, Science Foundation Institute uye Hermitage.

The inokosha kukosha chitsuwa

Kunze vaGiriki kunyika akazova kumumvuri pamusoro Pushkin chitsuwa Buyan (inoenda hwaJehoshafati mbiri Saltan), ndisina kuzivana vaRoma, vaGiriki, Normans, vokuTurkey, French uye British. Munzvimbo idzi, kumbomira midziyo takananga Byzantium pamusoro Kievan Rus uye shure refitting. Papera chinguva, Berezan chitsuwa muGungwa Dema, wakange panguva dzakasiyana nguva mazita akadai Dol'skij Holy Eforie, refutenendi Schmidt chitsuwa Berezan uye Borisfen, raishandiswa sezvo zvitsigiso kuti zvikepe hove. Uyewo pachitsuwa zvaizochengetwa riri mujinga vatengesi Russian uye zvikwata zvavo pairi vakazorora, vakagadzirira kukunda gungwa nzira.

Muzana XII remakore Berezan - chitsuwa chaishandiswa senzira inokosha pfungwa pamusuo kuti estuary. Pakupera ari XVII remakore, nzvimbo iyi, zvakakunakira dzinga kudenha iri Turkish janissaries vakabata Zaporozhye Cossacks. Asi Berezan vakazoroorwa akava enzvimbo vokuTurkey akavaka nhare pamusoro aro, kuvhara nzira iyi kuwana kubva Dnieper-Bug estuary kuGungwa Black. The nemamiriro staid makore 14, uye mumakore Russian-Turkish hondo rakaparadzwa Boka Cossacks rinotungamirirwa Antona Golovatogo. Pashure paizvozvo, chitsuwa, akatizwa vanhu, zvakare akava isingagariki.

Refutenendi Schmidt Island

Berezan - chitsuwa kuti vave vachiona vazhinji munhau hwaMaria. Maererano kutongerwa dare ramambo pano neboka kurovedzera March 6, 1906 akanga apfurwa Petr Petrovich Shmidt - mutungamiriri yemuna pamusoro ngarawa "Ochakov". Iyi nzvimbo haana kusarudzwa nemasanga kuti aurayiwe mutongo: hurumende nenzira iyi vakaedza kuviga chiito kubva pameso avanhu. Pauchadzidza yemberi nzvimbo kupfura, Schmidt akati kuti zvaizova zvakanaka kuti kufira Berezan: yakakwirira mhepo yakachena nomugungwa - musha wake uye chaanofarira nhetembo. Muna 1968, vachikudza murume uyu akashinga uye neshamwari yake-soro nguva kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho kubudikidza vadzidzi Civil Engineering Institute of Odessa uye Nikolayev Shipbuilding Institute yakanga yakavakwa epakutanga 15-mita Monument chakatodzana huru, vakazadzwa mhepo nechikepe, mativi ose ari nyore kuonekwa rava kuchitsuwa. Monument Ichi chiratidzo zvomumvura maatomu akafanana, kuzvidzivirira uye ushingi pakati vakashinga vezvikepe.

Berezan munguva yehondo

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore pachitsuwa Berezan nhare yakavakwa kuti kunanga kuvhiringidza inovhiringidza yokuchinja bunkers gungwa kunovhenekwa refu-Range atirari. Nhasi, zvisaririra chivako ichi vakarasika kuti yekare Turkish nhare; pamusoro pavo ndiko rwendo mucherechedzo, kukwirira chiri anenge 12 mamita. Panguva manheru uzere girini rinovaima chiedza kuratidza nzvimbo vafambisi Berezan Island.

Mumakore okutanga Hondo Yenyika II pachitsuwa chaimbova 85th Anti-ndege bhatiri Ochakovo kwemauto pamusoro romumhenderekedzo yegungwa kudzivirira Naval mujinga Odessa, kufukidza nzira kubva kugungwa kusvika chengarava uye guta Ochakov, anoita mhepo kudzivirira zvikepe, cruised kuburikidza Dnieper-Bug estuary uye inotsigira simba moto vezvikepe 9th Fighter avhiyesheni hondo uyo akadzivirira Ochakiv mhepo.