Lenin Square (Voronezh): kare, kunyanya chivakwa. Attractions Leninsky dunhu

Voronezh - ndiro guta guru riri Russia, yakavambwa pamagumo XVI remakore. Unogara vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe. The guta zvakaipisisa dzaparadzwa panguva Second World War, zvikurukuru, mapurani kwayo. Zvisinei, muna enhoroondo pakati kuchine zvakawanda kuona kuziva vashanyi.

dzinonakidza zvinokwezva zvakawanda zvinogona kuratidza vaenzi kuti Leninsky muruwa. Voronezh, vakawanda kwazvo guta, akanaka, mapurani nechitarisiko anomirirwa zvivako akasiyana eras uye zvekunyanyisa.

Voronezh yaro mapurani

guta rinokudzwa rakaumbwa muna 1586. Kubvira ipapo, hapana zvivako harina hwaponeswa. Voronezh anonzi mukuru pakuvaka zvakaoma pamusoro kubvuma (Admiralty) chechi, iyo yakatanga kusvika XVII remakore. Savostyanova House ndiye dangwe 3-storey chivako muguta.

Asi mugarepo makumi ezviuru mapurani monument XIX - mangwanani XX emakore. Ichi private dzimba, dzinogarwa uye voruzhinji dzimba. Baroque, Classical, Empire uye constructivism - the Monuments of mapurani zvose zvitaera izvi Anozvirumbidza Voronezh. The peguta inovakwa uye zvikuru yakanaka, chikuru uye dzakawanda zvivako manyorero paitonga Stalin neoclassicism.

Administratively, guta riri muzvikamu 6 maruwa. Dzidzisai ichi, Left Bank, Central, Comintern, Soviet uye Leninsky muruwa. Voronezh ano zvinosanganisira mukati memiganhu yawo anoverengeka mumisha nemisha, zvakanga dzaimbova mamiriro kuzvimirira yawo.

The chikuru zvinokwezva zvenyika Leninsky dunhu

Leninsky dunhu - duku munharaunda Voronezh. It inoremekedzwa yose 1853 Ha. Nepariri, anenge rinobatana risingakanganwiki center guta racho. Kune vazhinji mapurani Zvivako uye tsika nzvimbo.

Mukati Leninsky yoruwa muguta racho Museum, mumwe sekasi, imwe imba dhanzi, "mabhuku necropolis" guva Nyanduri Alekseya Koltsova, kumakuva ari XIX remakore nezvimwe zvinokwezva vechiJudha. vashanyi vakawanda uye vashanyi nokukwezvwa chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Chizhovski bridgehead." The chikuru mapurani Zvivako zviri nharaunda kunofanira kusanganisira kereke Admiralty (XVII remakore), VGASU chivakwa (pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri), Church Kumuka (XVIII remakore).

Vamwe compositional nechepakati nzvimbo iri Lenin Square. Voronezh anoti pano mazororo Gore Idzva, uye zvimwe zviitiko. Nzvimbo inovakwa kunyanya zvivako rokupedzisira remakore.

Lenin Square (Voronezh): History uye tsananguro mukuru

The chikuru padare reguta wakange zita kwakadaro haisi nguva dzose zvazviri. Pakutanga rakatumidzwa Horse (ari XIX remakore). Pano zvirokwazvo kusvikira 1880 wokutengesera mabhiza. Akazotevera mabhiza pamusika akatamira rakasiyana nzvimbo, saka nharaunda pakuzivikanwa kare Starokon.

In mufananidzo pazasi unogona kuona sei akatarira mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. Muna 1956, chikamu ichi veguta pavakafumomuka zita rayo ano - Lenin Square.

Voronezh, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, akanga zvakaipisisa zvakakuvadza muHondo Yenyika II. Saka chinokosha iri kunyanya vakavaka zvivako yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. At nzvimbo yasakadzwa nehondo akwegura chidhinha dzimba ikakura mbiru itsva uye turrets. Hakuna kusara panyaya iyi uye Lenin Square. Voronezh Anozvirumbidza wakanaka mapurani dzakaoma manyorero Stalin kuti umambo. Uye chaizvoizvo munzvimbo iyi.

Panguva ino converges rinokosha dzomumaguta arteries: Revolution Avenue, Kirov Street, Stankevich uye Kardashov. Nzvimbo iri akashongedzwa Zvivako maviri: VI Lenin uye AV Koltsov. Marble bust kuti mudetembi Russian Alekseyu Koltsovu yakavhurwa chete paka kare 1868.

Mapurani Ensemble yacho

The Ensemble pamusoro Lenin Square mu Voronezh hunomiririrwa nezvivakwa rechi15. Vanenge vose vakasikwa uye avaka 1950s.

On the nzvimbo pasi nhamba 1 ndiyo Imba neSoviet, iro nhasi iri hurumende remunharaunda. The-storey nomwe muhombe chivakwa namapapiro maviri akavaka anenge makore manomwe, kubva 1953 kusvika 1959. Maererano chepakutanga chirongwa, Muimba vokuSoviet vakaronga korona ane kwezvokufuka maviri-weDanho shongwe. Zvisinei, chirevo yakabudiswa muna 1955 NS Khrushchev "pamusoro zvibviswe mapurani kwakanyanyisa" uye vakasarudza kuvaka shongwe.

Kukosha kwakaita maumbirwo musi Lenin Square ndiye kuvakwa yacho Voronezh Opera uye Ballet Theater. kuvaka Its akatanga muna 1940 uye kwemakore 20 (nokungozorora hondo). The pakuonekwa yemitambo - tisingatauri chekare: Mhedziso symmetry huru France, mativi pediment neshongwe kuKorinde.

Mukuru ari Ensemble kwenzvimbo anogona kunzi chivako Philharmonic, yakavakwa muna 1908 Art Nouveau werudzii, asi zvikuru kuyevedza - hotera "Voronezh", panhongonya yakakwirira chesimbi steeple ane mukachikepe pamusoro nokuveza mucheto.