Guta guru Macedonia - kuSkopje

Skopje nderimwe remaguta pakukura Macedonia, asiwo guru reRepublic, riri zasi-kumabvazuva Europe kwete chete. The guta iri riri mugomo kupikidura, rinenge pamuganhu wokuchamhembe chaizvo, pamahombekombe ari Vardar River.

Guta guru Macedonia Zvinoshamisa, nyaya kunoshamisa. Skopje akatanga kwayo paumbwe 3rd remakore BC uye 164 BC. e. Yakanga pasi pokudzora Rome, saka akava wepurovhinzi muzinda Moesia. Anenge makore zana pashure Kesari Domitian kwakavakirwa panzvimbo iyi muhutongi Flavia Elia zvishoma. Ndokusaka zita guru iri rekare antiikki inzwi. Scupi musha akakwana; Zvavovo zhinji uye mizinda, tsime uye misika ... Asi muna 518 yandirova kudengenyeka kwenyika kuti wakaparadza Zvichakadaro. Zvishoma nezvishoma, guta rakadzorerwa, sezvo gore kuSkopje nheyo makore 518.

Nhasi, guta guru Macedonia musha 860 zviuru vanhu. Sapakutanga, pano kuti vachengete tsika dzekare uye nhaka nemagariro anodzokororwa. zvinhu izvi kuti vanhu chokwadi kuti kuSkopje ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza maguta munyika uye masangano enyika dzakawanda vazhinji vanopa Tours pano. Macedonia rinobatanidza incongruous. Pasinei nokuti kudengenyeka 1963 vakaparadza dzakawanda enhoroondo Zvivako kuMiddle Ages uye Kudzora Turkish kunooneka mumaguta ano. Muenzaniso kereke duku San Salvador, yakavakwa nemanomwe remakore uye ane zvinoshamisa iconostasis. Mumwe zvivako Ages nguva yakaisvonaka iri ibwe bhiriji yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi15 pamwoyo peguta. Pari, iye rinobatanidza pemahombekombe maviri murwizi uye akaronga kuvinga musango.

Guta guru Macedonia kunokwezva vashanyi uye dzimwe nzvimbo kwete kudukupiswa.

Saka, mune yaimbova mabhati ane Daut Pasha, dzakanga chakavakwa mukupera remakore rechi15, iye zvino dzimba unyanzvi maberere.

Chivako pacharo riri yakashongedzwa 13 asymmetrical domes.

Construction payakarovera nguva zhinji, asi zvino ichadzorerwa zvakazara.

maberere ichi rinoratidza mabasa enzvimbo yacho 15-16 emakore., uyewo mifananidzo, kudanana kubva 18-19th emakore.

Chimwe Kukwezva vabva kare, ndiko wachi shongwe Saat Kula. Panguva iyoyo, vokuTurkey vakauya kubva Sighet kwemaawa uye yakaiswa pamusoro peshongwe. kurwa avo akanzwika anoverengeka makiromita. Panguva moto uye kudengenyeka akaparadza mamiriro, saka zvakanga akadzorerwa kakawanda, asi haana kukwanisa kuti adzikunure wachi.

Guta guru Macedonia uye akava akakurumbira nokuda nhare dzayo Kale, iyo yakavakwa muna 518, pashure njodzi. The mashoko ayo kuvaka vaiva namatombo idzo dzaiva guta. Munyika yanhasi, zviri chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo dzokugara.

Hondo, kudengenyeka kwenyika, kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika muna 1991 kuti vanonoke pavaida munhoroondo netsika kukura reRepublic of Macedonia. Skopje zvino pachigaro purezidhendi, hurumende uye paramende munyika.