Mariinsky Palace, St. Petersburg. Attractions St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Muzinda Saint-Petersburg ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinokwezva kuchamhembe guru. Chivako yakavakwa manyorero dzekare mavakirwo pamwe vakawanda zviratidzo eclecticism. Zvichida zvakadaro worupo dudziro classicism kwakakonzerwa ndechokuti mumuzinda yakavakirwa Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, mwanasikana Nicholas I, uyo kwekanguva akararama nomurume wake mutsva - Duke Maksimilianom Leyhtenbergskim mu ari Winter Palace. Mambo aishuva kuti vachangobva kuchata vakanga yavo yokugara.

The nhoroondo Mariinsky Palace

Northern guta guru Russia iri vakaona muzinda tsika nyika. Central Saint Petersburg ndiye siyana. Muguta rino mune dzakawanda dzechitendero zvivakwa, nhare uye zvirangaridzo. Kuvaka vakawanda wavo kuitwa nemasere remakore. Kumaodzanyemba St. vaIsaka Square, apo nhasi iri Mariinsky Palace, St. Petersburg, akanga awana 1761 mune zvinhu Count Chernyshevym Ivanom Grigorevichem, uyo akaronga kuvaka pamusoro huru nzvimbo multi-storey imba. The erection akapiwa kune murongedzeri French Jean-Baptiste Vallin the Mothe, mumwe purofesa, akakurumbira nyanzvi pakuvaka wamambo zvivako. Pamusana kwaari, St. Petersburg mapurani akamuka ounyanzvi akadai Gostiny Dvor, ari Yusupov Palace pamusoro Moika, ivo Imperial Academy of Arts.

Muchirimo 1765 refutenendi-General Count Ivan Grigorevich Chernyshev nemhuri yake vakatamira imwe nhurikidzwa nhatu neimba. Zvoumbozha - saka zvaibvira munguva kumuzinda chena machena vakauya vachibva kuItaly.

Muna December 1766 ari Count Chernyshev wacho muimba, akashanyira Empress Catherine II, nokuti iyo yakanga yakabikwa chaiyo cheya naye zita, agere umo iye taitamba makadhi. Pasina mambo chigaro kufukidza vherevheti gumbeze kusvikira rinotevera kushanya.

Muna 1839, Count muimba yacho yakaparadzwa uye kuvaka kwakatanga musi mukuru chivako panzvimbo yayo, yainzi mukukudza yemberi mwene Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, uye achiri unobereka zita Mariinsky.

Kurambirwa machena

Mumuzinda rakavakwa mapurani AI Shtakenshnejdera, uyo akatungamirira basa maererano matsva ruzivo. The mapurani vakaedza kushandisa sezvo shoma sezvinobvira emapuranga zvinhu, yekuzvidzivirira remoto. Overlaps dzaigadzirwa simbi namabwe Slabs. With nyasha yamambo mapurani akasiya machena, uye zvose Trim yomukati chakagadzirwa sandstone, kuburikidza iyo rusvingo anoramba kupisa kwenguva yakareba.

marongerwo

venguva France youshe zano chetsika marongerwo muchimiro refu Suite edzimba, kukurukurirana nemumwe, asi chaiwo nzvimbo yacho kwakavakirwa akanga akasiyana zvachose. Grand manera zvakachinja kubva huru France ari pakati kusvikira kurutivi vaenzi rworuboshwe. pomposity zvazvingava kunoderedza, asi vakava inodziya.

Pasi youshe mapurani tsika rechipiri airemekedzwa. Maviri Suite, yaiva perpendicularly piringisha chokuumba Hall-yeraundi. Next ndiyo Pompeian yokutandarira, yakabatana yokutandarira uye Oval Oval dzokudyira.

kwaigara

Duchess Maria Nikolaevna yakatanga panosvikira kamuri, uchiteverwa muhofisi. A tambo dzimba yakaramba mubhedhuru, boudoir, yokugezera uye mumwe kamuri, pakona, kana Oval. Kodzero bapiro rakanga rinokosha murwere kuenda rokumusoro pamapuriro. Yakanga akatevedzana munyoro raiiswa span, izvo zvinogona kufamba kana kuchovha duku ngoro. On mativi ose mukana yatakadyara zvekumwe zvinomera, ndinosika dzinopisa mhepo. Kufamba pamusoro chinochechenya gomo mugwagwa une kwaibatsira pamusoro mataurire vagere yamambo.

Apartments Leuchtenberg

Murume Maria Nikolaevna aigara makamuri pamwe mahwindo on St. kwaIsaka Square. makamuri ake akatanga nemashoko pakuzvichenesa kugamuchirwa, izvo anyanya Billiard mukamuri, kamuri mupenyu uye Turkish kudzidza. Pane chinhu rakakura muunganidzwa zvombo. Pasi pauriri kusvikira Maximilian akanga undeveloped chapero pamwe mahwindo yakasvibiswa-girazi. Mahwindo Stained-regirazi vakauya kubva guta German reMunich, ari Duke yokumusha.

Kupera kuvakwa

Pashure Mariinsky paMuzinda Saint Petersburg yakavakwa, zvakanzi akazarurirwa pachena kuwana. Munhu wose aigona kutarisa uye kunyange kushanyira imwe chechi imba, iri mudenga remba. Vashanyi vanokwira masitepisi kubva vaenzi, kuti murwere akanga akazaruka chete hafu, uye kubva pamusoro pakanga pasina denga.

Nevashandi courtiers vaigara pasi wechitatu ari bapiro yamambo, dzakanga vakatumidza Officer uye Chamberlain. Dzinoratidzwa kuti kwakavakirwa ose Mariinsky Palace pachena yakataura, akanga asiko munzvimbo munotinyima kana mudzimba dzomukati. Duchess Maria Nikolaevna aizviti panze mararamiro, akanga kuwanika yokukurukura, uye vakakumbira vaanotonga chete.

Duke Rufu

Muna 1852, vava nemakore nemakore 35 akafa Maksimilian Leyhtenbergsky, vachisiya Maria Nikolaevna vanakomana vaviri - Eugene uye George, uyo pashure kuroorana vagara nemadzimai avo nechokumabvazuva yamambo, kwaaigara kusvikira afa mai vavo, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna, uyo akafa muna 1876. Pakazosvika nguva Mariinsky paMuzinda Saint Petersburg akanga vakaremerwa zvikwereti, uye vadyi venhaka vaiona chete chisarudzo yakarurama kutengesa musha wevabereki vake. Zvisinei, vatengi vacho havana kuwana, uye ipapo chivako yaiswa rekodhi yamambo yepfuma dhipatimendi.

Center of Russian statehood

Muna 1884, ivo St. Petersburg Mariinsky Palace akava papfuma youmambo nokuda rubles mamiriyoni matatu uye akazova hurumende pfuma. July 14, 1884, Mutongi Alexander III akasaina chirevo, maererano iyo mumuzinda akanzi mukuru vakatozodzokera kumisangano State Council. Uye muna February 1885 muna Mariinsky Palace chaimbova kanzuru Vashumiri mumatare, neHurumende Chancellery uye Special Office kuti kuteterera kwake mambo.

kuutsvene

February 11, 1885 Mariinsky Palace akaziviswa musimboti Russian statehood. vapristi varipo vakaita basa rinokosha pamwe akazvitsaurira pakuvaka uye menyika.

Kana muna 1905 yaakagadzira State Duma, akaita akawedzera State Council. The yeraundi youshe haasisina yamura rese. Pasi mudare akatora munda yechando, iro zvikuru restructured, uye October 15, 1908, State Council rave kushanda itsva ezvinhu.

nguva itsva

The February Revolution pamusoro 1917 makore, zvakawanda zvachinja munyika. Chekutanga maiva dikidiki Government, riri muNzvimbo Mariinsky Palace uye vakashumira kusvikira August. Zvino kune All-Russia basa sarudzo kuna Constituent Assembly. Pashure October Revolution muna Mariinsky Palace pa simba zvizere vakamutsa vanhu Commissariat chepfuma uye Supreme Economic Council.

Excursions muSt Petersburg

Muguta iri Neva rine ounyanzvi dzakawanda mapurani, zvekare uye zvemazuva ano. Machechi pamwe zvivako ehurumende, asi chivakwa nerimwe - zviri chikamu kare. Northern guta vakawanda - inhaka tsika Russia, mumwe conglomerate rezvinhu mune uye mapurani. Mumazana chikuru nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa kuongorora chikamu chiduku vavo vanoda vhiki kupfuura mumwe. Naizvozvo, excursions dzinorongwa muSt Petersburg, izvo zvinosanganisira kushanyira kufadza pamwe shoma nguva. Nerimwe boka revashanyi achiperekedzwa kutungamirira, uye vakasununguka nemabhazi zvinoshandiswa sezvo chokufambisa.

Mariinsky Palace nhasi - zviri uyewo tsika nhaka Russia, kushanya kwake zvirimo zvose nzvimbo pakutengeserana. On zvavo mazuva, kapeti anogona kuonekwa kubva kunze, asi pakupera kwevhiki yava kuwanikwa menyika. The purogiramu kushanyira kweguta racho nhoroondo zvinokwezva anosanganisirawo St. vaIsaka Square, vose St. Petersburg pamwe shongwe Peter I uye Nicholas I, dzoushe, mashoko kunozivikanwa hotera "Angleterre". Kunyanya dzinonakidza kushanyira St. vaIsaka Cathedral pamwe nemamwe malachite pilasters, pasi kusvika kumusoro, nemamwe wezvidimbu uriri, chinopa yakarurama mapurani mienzaniso akagadzirwa Linden serf Maksimom Salinym.

Mushure kushanyira Church, unogona kuenda Mariinsky Palace, vane kero iri: St. vaIsaka Square, Building 6.