Yusupov Palace muSt. Petersburg: address, photo

Pakati pezviratidzo zvakakurumbira zvetsika yematunhu eSt. Petersburg, Yusupov Palace inzvimbo inokosha. Chivako chacho chakakurumbira kwete kwete chete maitiro ayo akavakwa, asiwo nezvehupfumi hwezvakaitika zvechivako pachavo uye varidzi vayo. Iko kunosvika pakufanirwa kushanyira, kunyange kana uri muguta iwe wachangopfuura.

Chikumbaridzo chekukosha kunokosha

Parizvino, imba yamambo yakanyorwa muzereji yezvivako zvakachengetedzwa zvakakwana sechivako chekukosha kwehurumende. Kushanyira Yusupov Palace kunokubvumira kunyatsofungidzira kwete kungoita maitiro emhemberero dzenguva, asi kunyange dzimba dzematenzi. Zvichengetedzwa muzvigadzirwa zvayo zvepakutanga ndizvowo imba yemitambo uye mahofisi emakaratidziro, umo mune mari yakawanda yehudhi zvinhu inowanikwa. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe ndechekukosha zvakakosha. Vatariri vemu museum vanonyatsoteverwa nemakona ayo ose.

Kuonga kubwinya kwekunze kwekuvakwa kwechivakwa, pamwe nekunaka kwekunaka kwemukati, imba yamambo ichiri kushandiswa zvakashandiswa pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana, yakadai semisangano yevatorwa kune dzimwe nyika uye misangano.

Munguva yake, Prince Yusupov's palace muSt. Petersburg yakasangana nevashanyi vazhinji vakakurumbira, kubva kumadzimambo kusvika kune vezvematongerwo enyika makuru. Imba yemitambo yakagadzirwa nevaimbi vakawanda vanozivikanwa, vanyori uye vaimbi.

History of the palace

Nhoroondo yeimba yamambo inodzokera kumashure remakore rechi18, apo nzvimbo yaPeter the Great's muzukuru, Praskovia Ioannovna, yakavakwa pamabhandi eMoika River . Mushure mechinguva, muridzi weimba yakasarudza kuipa iyo Semenovsky regiment, iyo yakashandisa chivako kusvikira muna 1742, mushure mokunge imba yamambo ichienda kunhaka ye Count Count Shuvalov.

Nenguva isipi mwanakomana weAll Count, apinda mukodzero dzemhaka, akatanga kutanga kuvakazve kuvaka uye kuvakazve kwechivako maererano nemaonero ake, achifunga nezvemafashoni uye chaiwo maitiro ekugadzirisa kwenguva iyoyo. Maererano nebasa racho, rakarongwa kuvaka dare idzva zvishoma pamusoro peMuika. Muumbi wekugadzira akasarudzwa nemudzidzisi akakurumbira wechiFrench JB Vallin-Delamot. Muna 1770 kuvaka kwakatanga, dombo rokutanga rakaiswa.

Kuvakwazve

Kuonekwa kwekuvaka kweimba itsva kwakasiyana zvikuru neyezvino: kune rumwe rutivi kune imwe yepasi pasi, mukova weimba yamambo yakaitwa kubva muchivanze. Chinhu chimwe chete chakaramba chisina kuchinjwa kubvira panguva iyoyo isuwo rekukunda uye fambo yakakwirira nevharura.

Muna 1830 imba yeimba yamambo yakatengwa naBN Yusupov. Kubva panguva ino kusvikira muna October Revolution, vatenzi veimba yamambo ndivo chete vamiririri veYusupovs. Izvi zvinoratidzwa kunyange muzita rekugadzirisa, izvo zvakatanga kunzi "imba yevaJusupovs". Nenzira yakawanda, panguva iyoyo umambo hwaYusupov hwaisanganisira mazana emadzimambo makumi mashanu munyika yose.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, imba yaFeliksi Yusupov yakashandurwa mazuva ano: magetsi, nzvimbo yepamusoro pemvura, kupisa uye kushambidza mvura. Uyewo, munda wakaisvonaka wechando wakadyarwa pasi pekutungamirirwa nemuumbi wepamusoro wenguva B. B Simon.

Imba yemahara yakatanga zvakare kuvaka, kuwedzera denga uye nhamba yezvigaro. Paiva pane girazi, imba yekugadzira, imba uye imba yekudyira.

Kuuraya kwa Rasputin

Muna December 1916, chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika chakaunza imba yepamambo mukurumbira wepasi rose, iko kuponda kwaGrigory Rasputin. Boka revarongi, kuwedzera kune F. Yusupov, vakaisa mamwe machinda, vakasarudza kuuraya Rasputin, sezvo vaidavira kuti izvi zvaizobatsira Russia.

Somugumisiro wekuedza, Rasputin akafa, mutungamiri akaenda kutapwa, uye imba yaJusupov yakabatwa. Chii chakaitika chaive chikonzero chemafirimu akawanda uye mabhuku, uye kusvikira zvino vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vari kudzidza zvido zvechiitiko chacho.

Nhoroondo shure kwe1917

Mushure megore raOctober Revolution, nzvimbo dzose dzoga dzakabatwa, uye imba yaJusupov haina kupukunyuka. Muna 1919 yakave yakasarudzwa munyika uye yakashandurwa kuenda kumamyuziyamu akazvitsaurira muupenyu hwevakuru. Nzvimbo inokosha yaive nechitarisiko chakatsaurirwa kune zvigadzirwa kubva kuna Prince Yusupov pamwe chete nemhuri yake.

Muna 1925 musimamende yakavharwa, uye zvinhu zvose zvinokosha uye zvinhu zvekudhiro zvakatamiswa kune dzimwe zviratidzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhamba dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana-siyana dzakarasika uye hadzina kuwanikwa kusvikira zvino. Chivako chairo chakashandurwa kuva imba yomudzidzisi. Kune rumwe rutivi, rwakabatsira chimiro chekudzivirira kushandiswa kwechisimba uye kuchengetedza maitiro mukati mamiriro akanaka. Muna 1935 dambudziko racho rakarongerwa mubhuku rezvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa zvetsika nemararamiro ezvakaitika kare.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri chivako chakakanganiswa nekupambwa kwechikwata chevengi uye chakanga chaparadzwa. Pakarepo mushure mehondo, kudzorerwa kwake kwakatanga.

Imwe museum guru

Panguva iyi, Yusupov's palace muSt. Petersburg yakazarurirwa kune vose vanouya. Iko kune boka rega rega uye rega munhu oga. Vashanyi havangogamuchirwi chete kumberi uye kumakamuri okurarama, asiwo nzvimbo yemitambo, makamuri uye mamwe makamuri anofadza. Imba iyi inosangana nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira makonti nemitambo yemitambo. Nguva nenguva panewo maitiro akasiyana-siyana emitambo.

Kunewo zvakare chiitiko chezvakaitika kare chakazvitsaurira kuurawa kwaGrigory Rasputin.

Mhuri yemhuri Yusupov

Mhuri Yusupov ine midzi yayo munguva yakapfuura. Kutaura kwokutanga kwaro kwakadzokera kuzana remakore rechi10, panguva yekusikwa kweGalphad Caliphate.

Eastern Prince Il-Murza, mwanakomana weNogai Khan Syuyumbike, muna 1563 akauya kuRussia kuna Ivan the Terrible. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Russia yakava imba yevana veYusuf mukuru.

Ile-Murza's grandson brilliantly akabatanidzwa muhondo dzeRussia nevarwi vakawanda. Muna 1681, akatendeukira kuva chiKristu, ainzi Dmitry uye akagamuchira zita remukuru, uye akachinja zita rake rainzi Yusupov. Zvizvarwa zvake zvaiva nenzvimbo dzakakurumbira mukirasi yevakuru veRussia yenguva iyoyo. Mhuri yaive ichiita zvakanaka, uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kwakange kune makumi mashanu nenzvimbo munzvimbo dziri munzvimbo dzavo. Kunyanya kukosha yaiva imba yamambo Yusupov. Mifananidzo yemuvakidzani wekare inogona kuonekwa munyaya ino.

Muzukuru waDmitri, uyo akagamuchira zita rokuti Felix, nekuda kwekufa kwehanzvadzi yake yakakura, akaramba ari mugari wenhaka yefuma yakaisvonaka uye chete inogona kuramba ichienderera mberi. Muna 1914 akaroora muzukuru waNicholas II. Gore rakatevera musikana akaberekwa. Uye gore gare gare mutungamiri akabatana neboka revarongi vaida kufa kweG. Rasputin.

Mushure megore raOctober Revolution, muchinda akamanikidzwa kutizira kune imwe nyika, achitora chikamu chiduku cheupfumi hwake husingaverengeki. Kwemamwe ose ehupenyu hwake, iye, pamwe nevabereki vake nemhuri yakabatana naye, vaigara mukutapwa, kunyora memo.

Nzvimbo uye inoshandisa mode

Yusupov Palace inonyatsowanikwa panzvimbo yakasara yerwizi. Washing. Nhamba yechirati yekuvaka ndiyo 94. Masuo emuyu museum akazarurirwa kune wese anoda zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva 11.00 kusvika 17.00. Zviitiko zvinowanzoitwa nemushandi ane ruzivo kana kuti mutungamiri wenzwi. Rimwe zuva mwedzi imba yakavharwa kwehutsanana, kunze kwei nguva yezhizha.

Hofisi yetikiti inotanga maminitsi gumi nemashanu pamberi peMusimum pachayo uye inomhanya kusvika masikati. Mamiriro ose evatorwa vokune dzimwe nyika anoshandiswa: mumwe anogona kusarudza mutungamiri achitaura chimwe chezvinyorwa zveEurope.

Muchionekwa chekuona nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa kurangana kwekuuraya Rasputin, unogona kugovera zuva rimwe nerimwe. Iye zvino unoziva kuti imba yeYusupov iri muSt. Petersburg (kero - Embankment yeMoika River, 94).

Zvidzidzo nemitungamiri zvinotora nguva yeawa imwe, kutanga pa11.00 uye kuguma pa17.00. Vanoshanyira ne audio audio guide - pasina kubatana kwezvikamu. Nhare yefoni yeruzivo: +7 (812) 314-98-83.

Mitengo yemakiti

Mutengo wematokiti ndiwo hutongi huzhinji, kune mamwe mapoka evanhu vane ropafadzo kune zvimwe zvikwereti. Semuenzaniso, kuvadzidzi nevana vaduku, kushanyira musimamende kunodhura kupfuura munhu mukuru. Iko mari chaiyo inobva pane yakasarudzwa musoro wekufambisa.

Iva nechokwadi chekushanyira imba yamambo Yusupov muSt. Petersburg! Itaiti (nzira yekufikira - iwe unotoziva kare) ichaita kuti vanhu vese vemaguta vagare. Rwendo rwokuona nzvimbo ruchakutengesa ruble 500, kune vana iwe unofanira kubhadhara mabhiriki 280. Kuvhiringidza pamusoro peRasputin kunodhura mabhuru 300, nokuda kwevana mutengo wetikiti i 150 rubles. Iwe uchada nzvimbo ino, kunyanya kana uchida uye uchiverenga nhoroondo yeRussia. Iwe unogona kuita mifananidzo isingakanganwiki mukati memu museum, asi nokuda kweizvi unofanira kubhadhara zvimwe.

Petro iguta rakanaka, umo maimba mazhinji emadzimambo uye masvingo anomiririrwa. Kwete vagari venyika chete, asiwo vatasvi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanouya pano. Yusupov Palace inoshanyira vatashanyi, iyo inowanikwa mune dzakawanda dzakasarudzwa dzinofamba nzendo. Ihwo hupfumi nehupfumi hweSt. Petersburg dzimba dzinomirira munhu wose. Iwe unogara uchiyemura zvakaratidzwa uye haugoni kukanganwa nzvimbo ino.