Cave Lasko: Sistine Chapel of Prehistoric Art

Cave Lasko (kana kuti Lysko) - dambudziko rezvivako zvepasi, rakakurumbira pamifananidzo yakavezwa nematombo, iyo yakasikwa munguva kubva pamasere gumi nemasere kusvika kumakore gumi namashanu BC. Izvo zvakawanikwa nekukanganisa nevana vana vaduku vakauya pane imwe nhepfenyuro, vakabayiwa nemuti wemupaini, vakawa kubva pamheni inopenya. Wokutanga kunyatsodzidza unyanzvi hweWepper Paleolithic muRysko aiva nyanzvi munhoroondo yevanhu vekare Henri Breuil. Ndiye iye akatsigira kuvimbika kwemavara ekare kare.

Rava reLaccaux riri kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva kweFrance, pedyo neguta reMongngnac, muDhipatimendi reDordogne. Inowanikwa mumupata weRwizi rweWeser, uko kune mamwe mapako ane mifananidzo yakavezwa nematombo, zvikurukuru anomiririra mhuka huru, dzakadai seCombrerel, Fon de Gom naBernifal, dzakawanikwa muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Munzvimbo dzakadaro, umo mifananidzo yakavezwa uye inoyevedza iripo pamadziro nemakumbo, vanhu vepakutanga, zvichida, havana kurarama. Vakanga vafanirwa kuita zvinangwa.

Pako reLaccaux nderimwe mienzaniso inonakidza yeunyanzvi yakagadzirwa nemurume wePaleolitic era. Iine mifananidzo ye2000 inogona kuiswa mumapoka matatu makuru: mhuka, mifananidzo yevanhu (mifananidzo yevanhu, sekutonga, inonyanya kushandiswa mumifananidzo yePaleolithic) uye abstract zviratidzo. Mifananidzo yehukuru hwakakura yakanyorwa uchishandisa mineral pigments, zvifananidzo zvediki zvishoma zvakatemwa nebwe. Mifananidzo yakawanda yakasvibiswa uye yakaoma kusiyanisa.

Asi chero zvakadaro, bako iri muFrance rinomiririra yekutanga yekusika yakanakisisa yevanhu, yakakodzera zita reSistine Chapel yemifananidzo yekare. Chikamu chakakurumbira chebako ndiyo "Hall of the Bulls", pamasvingo ayo ma calcite anoratidzwa bhenzi, mabhiza uye mbongoro (pakakwirira mamita maviri zvichibva pasi uye pasi pechidzitiro chemukati chekufuka). Mabhangi mashanu madema ndiwo mazita makuru pakati pemabhiza nemamwe mhuka. Izvo zvakarongwa mumapoka maviri, akatarisana (mabhandi maviri - kurutivi rwokuchamhembe rusvingo, matatu kumaodzanyemba).

Rimwe nerimwe remativi maviri rakatumidzwa maererano nemhuka inomiririrwa pairi. Rusvingo rwekuchamhembe rwunozivikanwa se "unicorn" panhizha nekuda kwechimiro chisingazivikanwi chinoratidzwa pano ne runyanga rurefu uye rwakarurama. Pamuganhu wekumaodzanyemba ndiyo "bhere" panhizha. Pano, chifuva cheimwe yemabhangi inenge yakafukidzwa neke duku yebhebhe, umo nzeve nemakumbo akadzikamwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Imwe yezviyo muhupamhi hwemamiriyoni mashanu ndeye nhamba yakakura inomiririra dombo.

Ivharo reLaccaux rakanga riri nzvimbo tsvene. Mhuka dzakabata basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevashandi vePaleolithic. Kwenguva yakareba yakatendwa kuti mifananidzo yakadaro yaibatanidzwa nemashiripiti ekutanga, izvo zvakagadzira kupora kwekugona kutora. Chaizvoizvo, chemhuka yakaratidzwa, nondo chete ndiyo yekudya kwevanhu vepakutanga.

Painting mu gallery "Nave", inonzi "bison yakapfuura", inoratidza kukwanisa kwevanamwari vePaleolitik kushanda nemaonero. Ichokwadi, ichi ndicho chimiro chayo chepakutanga. Akayambuka makumbo mumabhangi anoita chinyengeri kuti chimwe chezviyero chiri pedyo nemutariri kupfuura imwe.

Ichokwadi kuti bako reRasko harisati razarura zvakavanzika zvaro zvose, asi bharairi yaro yakafananidzirwa inoita kusinganzwisisiki, inobatanidza munhu wemazuva ano nemadzitateguru ake ari kure uye inobatsira kuona kuti yakatanga sei kusika chinangwa chevanhu.