Liteiny prospect. St. Petersburg

Iri muzinda weguta Liteiny Prospekt ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukosha muSt. Petersburg. Zita racho rakapiwa uyu mumugwagwa muna 1738, uye gore rakatevera rakaonekwa zviri pamapu.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Zita razvino re prospectus rakagadziriswa pamutungamiri weKomisheni pachivako chePetersburg muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Panguva iyoyo, yakatanga kubva kuVoskresenskaya Street, kusanganisira Vladimirskaya Street. Zita racho rakapiwa kune prospectus neThe Foundry, iyo yakanga iri mune imwe yenzira dziri pedyo nemigwagwa. Yaiva nehunhu hunokosha hunokosha kunyika yose, sezvo yakanga iri pano kuti kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvekudiwa kwezvombo zvaiitwa. Zvadaro, pedo neCannon Court, mabhii maviri maduku akabuda, mairi vashandi vaigara, uye Great Prospective Road ichibatanidza. Akatungamirira kuMeastery yeNevsky. Muna 1849, prospectus yakaendeswa kuNeva nekuda kwekuti nzvimbo yeCannon yakatamirwa kudivi reVivborg. Imwe nguva gare gare bhiriji rehuni rine zita rimwechete rakavakwa mukugadzirisa kweLiteiny. Mumakore ekupedzisira muna 1918, nzvimbo yakarasikirwa nezita rayo yekare uye yakanzizve Volodarsky Prospekt - mukuremekedza nhengo yePresidium yeAll-Russian Central Executive Committee. Mushure mokufa kwakaipisisa kwaMoscow Markovich muSt. Petersburg uye mhirizhonga yaro, migwagwa yakawanda uye zvinyorwa zvakaonekwa zita racho mushure mezvematongerwe enyika anozivikanwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, prospectus yakadzorerwa kune zita rayo rekare. Nokudaro, bhiriji remapuranga nechepamusoro peNeva iri mumugwagwa uyu rakachinjwa rikava simbi, uye Foundry yakawana mutsva, unooneka zvakanaka. Iye zvino, maererano nehutano hwake uye utsvene, aive akaderera kune Nevsky chete. Kune mabhuku akawanda ezvitoro uye zvitoro. Liteiny Prospekt yakava "mumugwagwa we" intelligentsia ".

Zvivakwa

Liteiny Prospect yakachengetedza zvivakwa zvakawanda zvekare, izvo zvichiri kuda kuziva nhasi. Muna 1804 imba yeMusyns-Pushkins yakavakwa pano, muna 1843 - imba huru yeChristine Dolgorukaya. Mumakumi mashanu, Liteiny Prospekt yakashongedzwa nemabhiza eHarry Artillery, uye muna 1854 runako rwechiRussia rwakakurumbira, Princess Yusupova, rwakagara pane imwe nzvimbo. Mumakore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ezana remakore rechina reLiteiny, 4 yakavakwa ne NKVD. Pasi peimba nhamba ye15 yaimbova Chinese Garden of Friendship - chipo chinobva kumapatya maviri eShanghai. Muna 2003 yakadzorerwa. Pane imwe nguva yaigara N. Nekrasov na I. Brodsky. Nhasi zviyeuchidzo zvinowanikwa pedyo nedzimba dzavo. Uye pedo neimba yeNekrasov chiyeuchidzo chekugadzirisa chirevo ichi mudetembi uyu. Muna 1895, imba yeMakurukota eVakuru vaisimudzwa padivi, uye muna 1911 - "New Passage". PaLiteiny, 6 mumazuva ekare yaiva Chechi yeSergius, yakavakwa muchiyeuchidzo cheSergius Radonezh munguva yegumi nemakore gumi nemasere. Zvisinei, muna 1931 chivakwa chekugara chakagadzirwa panzvimbo yetemberi.

Theatre "On Foundry"

Iyi nzvimbo yakakurumbira yakazarurirwa mumutemo muna 1909. Vanyori vakakurumbira venguva yakashanda pano. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri N.Evreinov, Vs. Vakashanda munhandare. Meyerhold, M. Kuzmin, M. Fokin. Naiye akabatanidza vanyori vezvakanaka-B. Kustodiev, I. Bilibin, L. Bakst, pamwe nevanyori - T. Shchepkina-Kupernik, F. Sologub, A. Averchenko, N. Teffi. Mimhanzi yezvibereko mumakore makumi maviri apera yakanyorwa nemunyori anozivikanwa D. D. Shostakovich. Theatre "On Foundry" muna 2000 yakapiwa muHurumende yeHurumende yeRussia, kazhinji akapiwa dhiploma "Golden Mask" ne "Golden Soffit".