Ndingawane kupi zvigunwe zveminwe yevisa reSchengen? Mitemo mitsva yekuwana visa yeSchengen: minwe

Kubva musi waSeptember 14, 2015, vagari veRussia vanofanira kutora zvinyorwa zveminwe vhiza yeSchengen. Kubudiswa kwebhayometric data kunomirire kune vose. Nzira yekunyora zvinyorwa inowanikwa munzveruzhinji inobvumirwa nedzimba dzevisa dzekuEurope.

Iko Schengen inowedzera kusvika kunyika 26 yeSvondo yeSchengen. Chibvumirano ichi, chakasayinwa makore makumi maviri akapfuura, chinoita kuti vagari vese vatame vakasununguka pakati pehurumende uye vasina zvipingamupinyi kuti vapfuure pasipoti uye kutonga kwemuganhu. Pakutanga, sangano reSchengen raive nenyika 7. Iye zvino yava kukura kusvika 26 nhengo. Izvo zviti ndeimwe yekupedzisira yekubatana nesangano ndeyeLiechtenstein neSwitzerland.

Sei ndichida visa yeSchengen?

Schengen visa ine mavara echiti, iyo inopinda mupasipoti. Sangano rezvema visa renyika dzeEurope rinokurudzira kusimba kwekushanyirwa munharaunda. Iwe unogona kugara munyika dzechibvumirano kwenguva shoma - kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu, nekupa nguva shoma kana nguva refu. Nyika ipi zvayo iri musangano yeSchengen inogona kuvabudisa. Ivo vanogona kupinda uye vanofamba nomunharaunda yehurumende dzose dzakasaina chibvumirano. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe haufaniri kutora vhiza nokuda kwekuenda kune imwe nyika imwe neimwe.

Ndiani asingagoni kuisa zvidzitiro zveSchengen visa?

Kupa zvigunwe zvemunwe, munhu wose anoda kuve vashandi vemaSisa visa anofanira kushanyira boka re consulate kana visa centre. Izvo chete ndezvokuti vagari veRussia vasina kusvika kusvika makore gumi nemaviri, vanhu vakaremara vasina zvigunwe kana maoko, uyewo vamwe vatungamiri vanoshandisa visa vachishanda kushanya.

Maererano neChishanu yeVashandisi veRussia (ATOR), kutangwa kweVisa Information System (VIS) munyika yakaguma nekuchinja kwehutano hwevagari vekukumbira visa kumasangano eSchengen States. Saka, iwe unogona kuisa mapepa ezvinyorwa chete nekugadzwa. Mumwe nomumwe akaremirwa masangano akachinja purogiramu yebasa ravo mushure mekunge mitemo mitsva yekuwana visa yeSchengen yakatanga kushanda. Zvinyorwa zveminwe panguva ino zvakagadzirirwa kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu evashanyi vokuRussia.

Iye zvino tava kupindura mibvunzo yakawanda inowanzobva kune vatashanyi vanoda kufamba kune imwe nyika. Isu tinowanawo nzvimbo yekuisa zvigunwe zveminwevhisi ye Sisaen visa.

Ndinofanira kuenda kupi?

Ndingawane kupi zvigunwe zveminwe yevisa reSchengen? Ihofisi yepamutemo yeUnited States muRussia inotaura kuti mushure meSeptember 14, 2015, kuvapo kweunhu pachako kunodiwa kupa bhiometric data apo uchitsvaga visa. Iko pamusoro pezvigunwe zveminwe uye kudivika kwema digital.

Nyanzvi dzekukumbira mazano dzinorayirwa kuti isarudze hurumende kana visa nzvimbo yehurumende umo mutongi anoda kutarisa vazhinji vekufamba kwake kune imwe nyika. Inogonawo kuva nyanzvi yenyika iyo muganhu unotarisirwa kuti uyambuke pakutanga panguva yekupinda munharaunda inotsanangurwa seyero reSchengen. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rekodi yekufambisa inofanirwa kushandiswa. Inofanira kusimbiswa kuti makambani ekufambisa haana kodzero yekuunganidza dhiometric data.

Iko visa yakakodzera kare here?

Ko vhiza yeSchengen inobvumirana neRussia inoshanda kusvika musi waSeptember 15 wegore rino here? Zvinyorwa zveminwe vatashanyi vakagamuchira mvumo yekuenda kune dzimwe nyika kare, haufaniri kupa. Izvi zvinoda kuti zviitwe chete mushure mekunge gwaro racho rapera.

Iko mapepa emagwaro akachinjwa here?

Zvinyorwa zvemashoko ekugadzirisa visa zvakaramba zvakafanana. Dhigiriyari data chete yakawedzerwa kwairi. Vatashanisi veRussia, sekutonga, vanofanira kutumira chikumbiro, kuburitswa kwekugara, tiketi dzomumhenderekedzo yepamusoro, mutemo wemari, inshuwarisi, photocopies epasipoti.

Dhigiriyari data inopiwa sei?

Mifananidzo uye zvigunwe zveminwe visa yeSchengen zvinowanikwa munzvimbo imwechete iyo chikwata chakaiswa. Nzira yekutsvaga inotora maminitsi mashomanana. Ihofisi yeEU inotsanangura kuti avo vagari venyika vasingakwanisi kupa ruzivo zvishoma vachazofanira kutora nzira iyo inotevera kushandiswa kuhurumende.

Kuvandudza dhiometric data, maererano nemitemo mitsva, inoda kuva yemakore mashanu. Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti vashandi vebasa kumiganhu yekunze kwenyika vangada kuti vatashanyi vape mimwe minwe yevisa reSchengen. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuti vaone kuti ivo vanozivikanwe nekuenzanisa nedhaini neavo vakachengetwa mu database. Kana ruzivo rwacho rusingaenderani, saka, musati matapfuura mufambi ari kuyambuka muganhu, inotariswa kuwedzera.

Iko nguva ipi iyo visa yeSchengen yakabudiswa?

Maererano nezvinodiwa, mapepa emapepa anofanira kuendeswa kwemavhiki mashomanana vasati vatanga kufamba, asi kwete mberi kwemwedzi mitatu vasati vabva kuRussia. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, kupiwa kwekufambisa kunobudiswa mukati memakore gumi ekushanda.

Iko mari yakadini ye "Schengen" inodhura?

Maererano neEuropean Mission, ukuru hwebhadharo yevisa haisi maererano neshoko reSchengen. Kukura kwaro kwakatarwa nehurumende imwechete uye inenge 35 euro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, somuenzaniso, kana chikumbiro ichi kutumirwa nevakashanyi mazuva matatu isati yasvika, kukohwa kunogona kupetwa kaviri.

Chikumbiro chesaiti yeSchengen muRussia

Vamiririri veAATOR vanoziva kuti kuiswa kwebhiometric muvakurukuri vemarudzi eSchengen kwakabatana nekuderedza kwakakosha mukufamba kwevatariri kubva kuRussia kuenda kunyika dzeEurope. Iyo yakaoma mitemo yekunze kwenyika inodzivirira kuvhura kwezvivako zvitsva visa munharaunda yeRussia. Zvichakadaro, zvinogona kuita kuti kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvive nyore. Zvinoshamisa kuti dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, zvakasiyana, dzakavhara nzvimbo dzavo.

Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, pamusoro pemamiriro ekuderedzwa kwemari yeRussia, nhamba yezvichemo zvekugadzirwa kweSchengen yakaderera zvikuru. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, vanhu veRussia vanoramba vachigara munzvimbo yekutanga pakati pevagari vemamwe nyika yenyika vari kukumbira mvumo yekuenda kunzvimbo yeSchengen. Saka, maererano nemigumisiro yegore rakapera, visa mamiriyoni 5,8 akabudiswa muRussian Federation.

Kuti usapfuurire kuderedza kuderera kwevashanyi kubva kuRussia kuenda kuEurope, ATOR yakatumira tsamba kuEast EU kuRussia. Inofanirwa kuzarura nzvimbo itsva munharaunda yenyika, iyo inotora zvigunwe zveminwe kubva kuRussia kuwana visa yeSchengen.