Kununura helicopters EMERCOM kweRussia: zvayakaita, tsananguro uye mifananidzo

MuRussia liquidation kuti migumisiro dzinongoitika dzoga uye zvomunharaunda inotaura Federal Ushumiri, izvo rakapfupikiswa Kirk. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha nyika zvashata kununura basa. It unoshanda pachiimbwa dzimwe nokukurumidza norudaviro zviremera. Zvinonzi rinoumbwa matunhu neminisiparati moto uye kununura basa. Moe kushandisa rakabatana utungamiriri pamusoro zvashata madhipatimendi emaguta, kumatunhu uye nyika yose. Chikoro Total anopedzera zvinopfuura 25% batana inspections.

Mabasa makuru Emergency Mamiriro Ezvinhu

Federal Service rinopa kudzora zvose kununura zviremera munyika. Pakutanga, chikumbiro iri akakunda kuti matunhu neminisiparati zviremera. Kana masimba vemo vaisagona localize njodzi, Regional mabasa kupinda nyaya. madhipatimendi State vanobatanidzwa apo zvakakodzera chaizvo chete.

Emergency vanunuri anosvika panzvimbo chete wechina. First kuti pakaita vanofanira kupindura zvakadai omunharaunda masimba, mapurisa, amburenzi uye moto. Yakanga chete pashure mabasa aya Chichasimbiswa kudiwa mamwe mauto kubvisa njodzi, uyai Emergency Zvinozivikanwa Ministry. nguva yavo mhinduro iri maawa anenge 4.

Kana pamwero mukuru dambudziko kuhupedza richibatanidza yeUnited avhiyesheni basa. Asi usati kudana Emergency Zvinozivikanwa Ushumiri neherikoputa, zvakakodzera kuongorora ngozi. Zvichida tsaona vachakwanisa kubvisa dzomumaguta mabasa. Vashandi Moe kungokonzera mu zvisingawanzoitiki kacho, kana mamiriro ezvinhu anobuda kudzora.

Shumiro anoshandisa vanhu vanenge vakapfuura kunodzidziswa zvechiuto muchiuto, uye vanodzima moto. Kana bvunzo vanunuri zvazvakaipira kwete chete mumuviri unoda nekugona, asi pfungwa dzake dzigadzikane. Just Moe masangano kushandisa vanhu vanopfuura 7.200 mumoto basa - vashandi vanenge zviuru 150 ..

kununura ndege

Air Force Ushumiri Emergency Zvinozivikanwa ndivo kuzvikudza yose. Federal Aviation Service rakaumbwa muna May 1995. Rakanga anosarudza Hurumende. Panguva kuvapo avhiyesheni nekusimba pacharo kakawanda. Iye muchirongwa zviuru Kununurwa mishoni munharaunda Russia uye kunze.

Moe anonzi huru mujinga Banga "Ramenskoye". Zvisinei, avhiyesheni mauto vari zvakaenzana akaparadzirwa zvose kumatunhu munyika. Nhasi pa dzinoshandiswa Ushumiri vanopfuura 50 ndege. Fleet anoratidzwa ne zvakadai mano sezvo Il-62M uye An-74, Yak-42D, kuti vave-200ES uye multi-basa nezvimwe yokutevedzera. Uyewo pakuenzanisa jira vari kununura helicopters EMERCOM kweRussia BK-117, Mi-8 uye Bo-105. Under vanachiremba zvinodiwa dzave modernized Ka-32. Pakati heavyweights ndiko kupa multi-chinangwa Mi-26T.

Baba Russian muchiuto kununura ndege anoonekwa kuti mutyairi uye injiniya Rafail Zakirov. Ndiye aiva shure kukura moto-kurwa michina nokuda helicopters dzakadai Mi-26 uye Ka-32. Kuti vabudirire spillway chikwata apu-15 akatevedzana zvaishandiswa. Zakirov yakatangawo vanzwisise kuti pakurwisana mafuta teura. Nokuti mudziyo uyu rakavakwa GP-3. Gare gare, injiniya akakwanisa kubudirira zvabuda zvinoshamisa kudzvinyirira moto nevanhu. The kunyatsoshanda yakanga kubudirira nokuda nokugadzirwa Zakirova - VAP-Drain chikwata 2.

Mi-8 neherikoputa

Izvi multipurpose ndege yakazokudziridzwa mukutanga Kuma1960. Maererano yemarudzi codification pamusoro helicopters izvi EMERCOM kweRussia rinozivikanwa Hip kana V-8. Muna nhasi, ndiyo inonyanya 2-gwenya kununura mano munyika.

Kazhinji, helicopters aya anoshandiswa zvinangwa zvechiuto. Vakanga kutanga kushandiswa muhondo muna 1967 mune ndisingafungiri kushanda Egyptian avhiyesheni Israeri. Ipapo Mi-8 vaivapowo muhondo muna Somalia, Ethiopia, Afghanistan, Abkhazia, Iraq, muBosnia, muChechnya, Yugoslavia, Ossetia, Siria, Ukraine. On pakuenzanisa Russian Federation ane zvinopfuura 500 zviyero, kusanganisira kugadziriswa.

Helicopters Mi-8 Moe muenzaniso anobvumawo 3 munhu rikarira uye 20 varimo. Kunonyanyisa mutoro (kufungisisa aizviti ukoshi) - matani anopfuura 12. The simba anosvika injini - vanenge 4200 litres. a. Average nokukurumidza - kusvika 250 km / h.

Upgraded Mi-26

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira Misiyano iri neherikoputa denderedzwa rechiedza (American codification) ndiye Mi-26T. Izvi mufambi senga ponderous womuenzaniso, iro rine nzvimbo chaiyo iri zuva Kirk. The Mi-26 yave upgraded kakawanda, asi ndiyo shanduro tsamba "T" akanga kusarudza uye inonyatsobudirira uchidzidzira. Pari, muenzaniso kusunungurwa mberi.

EMERCOM Mi-26T ari vakapakata chaiyo kufamba uye redhiyo-zvemagetsi kubvumira kuita chero kununura basa kunyange zvakaoma okunze. Yakatarwa mano inosanganisira Rokushandira gadziriro "Fan-M" uye dzakachinjwa midziyo piloting murayiro PKP-77.

The neherikoputa anogona kusimudza mumhepo matani 28 nhumbi. Panyaya iyi, chikuru mupanda anogona ikwane vanhu 80. The kutiza vashandi ine 3 vezvikepe. Vachikwanisa neimwe injini - vanenge 11 zviuru litres. a. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza vomukova - 295 km / h.

Kununura Model Ka-32

Izvi neherikoputa zvokurapa Moe akaiswa kushanda pakati 1980. The Ka-32 ari lightweight chokufambisa ndege pamwe yakamisirwa kumhara giya. Pachirehwa chete kutsvaka uye kununurwa zvinangwa.

Helicopter budiriro rakatanga muna 1969. Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro Ka-32 yakanga ungwaru kwazvo ezvinhu kweArctic. Pakati pezana remakore kwema1970 muenzaniso akawedzera kune multi-dzichipfekeka. Nhasi, Bazi Emergency Zvinozivikanwa helicopters vari kushandiswa dismantling ngwanda pashure netsaona kana nokudengenyeka.

Ka-32 anogona kumuka mumhepo pane imwe optimum kureba ane mutoro 3500 metres matani 3.5. Chezita Weight mudziyo - 7500 makirogiramu. Speed chipingamupinyi - 260 km / h. Kunonyanyisa siyana pamusoro zvizere tangi - vanenge 800? Km.

Multi-chinangwa mudziyo Bo-105

Izvi kununura neherikoputa Moe ndiye kuvhunduka. Available zvose wehurumende uye uto zvinangwa. Basa racho mune 1967 kubudikidza mainjiniya German. Po-105 iri rinoparadzirwa rose. Unoshandiswa zvikurukuru kununurwa mishoni vari munzvimbo dzakaoma.

The ngoro zvinosanganisira mutyairi mumwe chete. Passenger vanokwanisa - 4 vanhu. The kabhini nyore zvinonyatsoenderana 2 nemarara (pane hunokosha).

Zvinogamuchirwa chikumbaridzozve havukavu - 270 km / h. Dzemakomo ndege sirin'i - kusvika 5000 m.

Helicopter anotungamirirwa zvombo akashongedzerwa nomutoo-siyana lesion uye wandei makuru-caliber pfuti.

Features BC-117 muenzaniso

helicopters izvi Moe ari multipurpose kumununura. Rakagadzirirwa akuvara kubvisa neyokufambisa. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, anoshandiswa Anti-nemagandanga kushandiswa.

The neherikoputa zvakakodzera ushori uye moto rutsigiro pasi mauto. Zvinokwanisika pagomo Anti-tangi mabhomba.

Kugadzirwa BC-117 muna 1970 vakatanga kuita pamwe vaikudzwa makambani Japanese uye German. Production uye kunze kwenyika dzakatangwa chete mukutanga 1980s.

Helicopter anotonga mumwe mutyairi wendege. Nhumbi mupanda anoiswa 9 vanhu. Weight yemakomo 1700 makirogiramu. Power injini vaviri - 1500 litres. a.

The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kunosvika 250 km / h.