Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia jasi kwezvombo uye mureza: tsananguro uye mapikicha

The Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia inyaya iri Russian Federation, uye riri kuchamhembe-rokumadokero chikamu. Land nharaunda 172,4 mativi makiromita

The Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia: neimwewo muchidimbu

Features zvakasikwa ezvinhu uye vanogara arambe achirema iri conventionally chakakamurwa Republic kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe nhengo. Kuchamhembe atambanudza achitevedza kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo uye Segozero Vygozero uye muromo rwizi Sumy. South yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia chinofukidzwa kunyanya spruce uye Birch masango, apo ari kuchamhembe kune predominance kuti nemipaini.

Yakakurumbira nhoroondo monument - nzvimbo yaigara National yakakura Kalevala - musha Ladvozero uye KASKOL, miziyamu-kuchengeterwa Marcial Mvura, riri mumusha dzoushe. Zvinhu zvakagara wo chinofanira kucherechedzwa Lake Keret, chitsuwa chiri Onega Bay eGungwa White. The nechepakati Chikamu South yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia vakatora ndima Kivach Nature Reserve, imwe nzvimbo 10,000 hectares.

History of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia

Nharaunda kwazvino yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia yaigarwa muna 7th chemakore BC. Vagari vekare vakanga ainyanya kuita kuvhima uye kuredza hove. The kwaita pedzidziso dzekutanga mhuka minda uye kurima zvinoreva 1st chemakore BC. Panguva iyoyowo kugadzirwa nesimbi rakavambwa.

The mashoko okutanga ari madzinza Zvinoumba yevagari ndezvaJehovha V remakore. Zvadaro, musi nharaunda yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia akararama Finno-Ugric marudzi, Karels, Veps, Saami madzinza. A VI kuti IX ano zvokuvhoterwa remakore yaiva chimiro Ages ehurumende uye miganhu sangano, uye akanzi Karelian kwavabati. Muzana XII remakore nharaunda hugota yakava chikamu Novgorod feudal zvokuvhoterwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1227 Novgorod Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich yakakumikidzwa kuparadzirwa Karels uye Veps mukutenda kwechokwadi.

Munguva hondo pamwe Dzorudzidziso German uye Swedish feudal madzishe vakatamira chikamu West-Karelian ndima Vakavaka nhare Vyborg pairi. Mumwe kuitwa Valitov (vatongi) yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia ipapo vasunungurwa Swedish nechisimba. Asi kunetsana pakati penyika mbiri pamusoro idzi haana kumborega. A emakore mashoma, ari XVII remakore, pashure kukombwa mwedzi mitanhatu kubva Swedish mauto vaigona kutora guta Korela. Somugumisiro kurasikirwa Karelian Isthmus muhurumende eRussia aibuda vapoteri, vakawanda vacho vakagara munharaunda yacho Tver nharaunda. Mugumisiro yave paumbwe dzinza of Tver Karelians.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nharaunda yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia akatanga kukura simbi. Panyaya iyi, chikuru basa vaiva vanhuwo zvavo vane basa zvinenge hazvibhadharwi, aionekwa nemhosva. The vakawanda muhondo iyoyo vakakumbira yokuwanda zvombo kuti vanunurwa ichi kuchamhembe chaizvo mucheto. Terms of vanhuwo zvavo yaishanda akasungirirwa zvakatonyanya, izvo zvakazoita kuti nevakawanda yemuna. Kuwanda zvenyika yakasvika 40 zviuru vanhu. Pashure pemhirizhonga yemuna vakatanga nhevedzano vakawanda kusungwa uye udzvanyiriri.

zviitiko akadaro pakutanga XX remakore, sezvo kuuya simba Soviet uye kuparadzana Olonets vakava prerequisites nokuda kwezvematongerwe itsva. Mukutanga 20-ies muna Karelian yemuna payakatanga, rinotungamirirwa pamusoro Bolsheviks. Rakanga nokuita chikuru ehondo anopikisa. Panguva iyoyo mureza yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia wokutanga akasikwa, izvo unogona kuwana tsanangudzo pazasi. Variants kuti chiratidzo National ichi akanga akawanda, ivo zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana chimiro statehood uye uchangamire Republic ano.

Flag of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia: nyaya iri yokutanga yezana XX remakore

akanga mureza yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia rokutanga chaizvo dzataurwa nokuda Finnish Artist Jonas Heiska 1918 shanduro mufananidzo pamusoro zvitema kanivhasi weboka renyeredzi Ursa Major. Nzvimbo nzvimbo renyeredzi rakanga rokumusoro rworuboshwe wekona. Information pamusoro kuziva mureza mukuru shanduro haako.

Munguva pfupi rokuzivisa pamusoro Karelian nyika Ukhta Republic (1920) Finnish Artist yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia mumwe mureza akasikwa Akseli Gallen-Kallela (ona mufananidzo. Below), izvo zvakajeka zvavakatemwa pamusoro ukama pamwe Finns. Nouchapupu Kufanana kuti flag Finland akanga pachena kuti vanosiyana ruvara chete: uswa nechekumashure, iro dema "muchinjikwa Air", iro rine tsvuku reuna.

Kuva chikamu Soviet Union, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia kwechinguva pasina mureza. Uye muna 1937 XI hunoshamisa Congress of vokuSoviet of Karelian zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic kushandisa chiratidzo itsva zvokuvhoterwa. It ine jira dzvuku pamusoro izvo tsamba yendarama Russian uye Karelian mitauro zvakanyorwa: "RSFSR" uye "Karelian ASSR"

Uyezve kuchinja kuti hurumende zviratidzo dzinoreva panguva Kalmyk ASSR yakashandurwa kupinda Karelian-Finnish SSR, zvakazoita kudzorerwa statehood mutauro Finnish. Flag of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia panguva yakanga chaizvo rakafanana mureza Soviet Union, musiyano chete ari mashoko "of Omani SSR", akaita mumitauro miviri (Russian uye Finnish).

Flag of Zimbabwe yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia yechipiri yezana XX remakore

Gare gare, muna 1953, kwave kune kuchinja pamasikiro ehurumende zviratidzo. Tichienzanisa yapfuura embodiments, yakasiyana zvachose Kutarira zvino yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia mureza. Meaning of mavara ebhuruu uye mitema zvisungo kuti akazviratidza nechepasi, akaburukira mirayiridzo runako, ukuru kukosha kwemasango uye madhamu. Asi vazhinji mureza yakanga akapendwa zvitsvuku, uye pamusoro (pedyo mudonzvo) vaiva sando uye rinopinza.

Unoponesa KFSSR ari zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic kwakaita kuti kuchinja itsva. Zvinova yakasiyana uye mureza of Zimbabwe yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia: zvitema uye mitema mavanga akanyangarika zvakare, asi pakanga mazita abbreviations muna Karelian Republic uye mitauro Russian. Bumbiro idzva, maererano izvo chidimbu pamusoro mureza anofanira kutsiviwa zvizere zita rakagamuchirwa muna 1978.

Pari yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia mureza rinoumbwa kurohwa matatu: tsvuku, zvitema uye girini. Labels All akadzima. Chiizve chiratidzo romunharaunda kana secessionist chavanopinda chisingaoneki. A ruvara chete dzinofananidzira pfuma zvakasikwa, tsika, ukama uye ukama hwemhuri.

Description of mureza

Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia Flag - chiratidzo ehurumende. 16.02.1993 Parliament kushandisa rayo yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. The yokuvaka ndiyo A. I. Kinner. Hwaro hwokurevererwa ano mureza atora Somuenzaniso, izvo kushanda kubva 1953 kusvika 1956 munguva iri Lithuanian SSR.

Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia Flag ane pikicha iri pasi apa, ndiye mufananidzo ane rectangular chimiro pamwe kuenzana vatatu chinjikira mitsetse: tsvuku, zvitema uye girini. Nhamba noupamhi uye urefu - 2: 3.

Coat of maoko yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia kuna XX remakore

The kutaurwa nguvo maoko yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia rokutanga ndezvaJehovha 1562. Ipapo Russia wokuSweden vaiva ezvinhu kugara kutamburira nyika. Coat kwezvombo kunoratidza hondo iyi. It maoko maviri, mumwe wavo akapfeka dzokurwa (the Swedish warrior) wawakaratidzwa, uye imwe - iri tsamba (Russian musoja). A pamusoro aiva korona yendarama.

Kana chikamu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia yakakundwa Russia, nguvo uku maoko yakashandiswa munzvimbo idzi. Zvisinei, zvino maoko vose vaiva cheni tsamba.

Kumumvuri yazvino jasi kwezvombo

Zvinozivikanwa kuti hurumende Ukhta Muchirimo 1920 pamwe vamiririri hwokumusoro townships vakasarudza secede kubva kuRussia uye akazivisa rusununguko yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, March 29, 1920, nguvo itsva maoko akabvumirwa. Aipfeka dema nebere akaratidzwa, izvo anoramba ari paw "vesuri" (Lopper), izvozvo akayambuka akapfeka mutsvuku uye girini nenhoo. Nhoo akanga korona tsika yeminhenga lumberjacks. Pamusoro mufananidzo bere pamberi chiedza chokuchamhembe, uye pasi - vanoratidzwa redunhu.

jasi ano zvombo

Apo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Karelian zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic kuti Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, basa rakatanga pamusoro pokumuka nguvo itsva zvombo November 1991. Makwikwi pakaziviswa, somugumisiro iyo vatungamiriri vaiva yokunyora nokudhirowa matatu. Wokutanga vavo yakatanga Andrei Litvin. It akasikwa pachishandiswa ari Olonets maoko maoko, uye akaratidzwa Karelian Bear, munhu Russian Jack, Elk uye bhiza. Munyori ari gadzira wechipiri, Lebedev, sechibayiro chikuru mufananidzo kushandisa kumhanya Elk. Yu Nivin chirongwa rine zvinhu enhoroondo jasi kwezvombo uye chiratidzo, akasikwa kubudikidza Hurumende Ukhta.

Hunotsigira uye kuchenesa chiratidzo akatora yakati, uye September 28, 1993, Dare Council mvumo pfungwa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia Yu Nivin.

Pasi chibvumirano chiratidzo, zviri sezvinotevera. Background anoshanda-mukoto matatu dandemutande kwakafanana yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia mureza. The chaizvo mufananidzo ane chimiro nhovo, riri vakagumisa nechepasi uye bordered pedyo mutsetse goridhe. The nechepakati chaikosha ndechokuti munda nhovo bere configured nhema. Figure bere iri akamiswa ari profile. Pommel nhovo zvikamu nevanhu octagonal vanopenya nyeredzi yendarama ruvara. A chiri nguvo maoko ndiyewo chokwadi kuti kumativi ose riri nenzwi stylized mapazi emiti: spruce uye mupaini.

Saka, mureza uye dzokurwa maoko yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia dzinofananidzira ushingi uye simba vanhu uye zviwanikwa of Republic (masango uye mvura).