Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, baba Aleksandra Nevskogo. Paitonga Yaroslav Vsevolodovich

NezvaJarosław akabatanidzwa guru basa munyika yedu munhau. ushe hwake aizivikanwa zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa nguva. ichi zvose ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Cherechedzawo kuti mwanakomana Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, Alexander Nevsky (icon riri pasi apa), akava nomukurumbira munyika semutungamiri mukuru muchiuto, uye akanga somusande neChechi. Asi nhasi tichataura kwete nezvake, uye pamusoro baba vake, ane ushe akanga inonakidza.

Ngatitange nyaya yedu. Chokutanga kiyi misi chokuita nezita Yaroslav. Akaberekerwa muna 1191, musi 8 February. With 1212 musi 1238 - ushe Yaroslav Vsevolodovich muna Pereslavl-Zalessky. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana uyewo ushe Novgorod (1215, pamwe 1221 musi 1223 kusvika 1224 ne 1228 1230 ne 1236). Anokunda Torzhok, akatonga kubva 1215 ne 1216. Yaroslav aiva muchinda mukuru pakati Kiev kubva 1236 ne 1238. With 1238 musi 1246 gg. inoitiswa Board Yaroslav Vsevolodovich pamusoro Vladimir.

Vsevolod akafa muna 1212. Iye akasiya Yaroslav Pereslavl-Zaleski. Vsevolod pakati pavanakomana vake, George uye Constantine pakarepo akatanga kukakavara. Yuri divi akapa Jaroslav. Iye kaviri akaenda ngavamubatsirc Pereyaslavets ake, muna 1213 uye 1214, ukuwo, asi nyaya isati hondo kuzombouya.

Kusvika Yaroslav muna Novgorod, Kurambwa rokutonga

Novgorod muna 1215 akakokwa Yaroslav yake yokutonga. Mstislav Mstislavich wokushinga, akanga achangobva kubuda muguta, akasiya zvakawanda vatsigiri vari Novgorod. Kashoma akazviratidza, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich akarayira kuti ndinosunga boyars maviri. Ipapo akauyisa pamusoro Chamber Yakuna Namnezhicha. Vanhu vakatanga kuzopamba dare rake, uye Boyar Ovstrata nemwanakomana wake vakauraya vagere Prussian dzomumusha. Yaroslav haana kufanana ichi kuzvipira kuda. Haana kuda kuramba refu muna Novgorod uye akaenda Torzhok. Pano Jaroslav akatanga kutonga, uye akatumira gavhuna Novgorod. Muchiitiko chino, akatevera muenzaniso wababa vake, sekuru uye sekuru, uyo akanga asiya Rostov uye akasimbisa pachavo mumaguta itsva.

Sezvo Yaroslav yakakunda Novgorod

Pasina nguva akanga mukana kungatadzisa Novgorod uye pakupedzisira muikurire zvaanoda; chando ari ndadonha ari Novgorod yeko zvose chingwa, akachengetedzwa chete muna Torzhok pakukohwa. Jaroslav akarayira kwete kupfuura kubva pasi pasi hapana ngoro wezvokudya nzara zvokuyamura. Novgorod zvakadaro rokutambudzika akatumwa Yaroslav boyars matatu kuti kudzosa muchinda Novgorod. Jaroslav kunonoka kusvika. A nzara Zvichakadaro kwakawedzera, vanhu vaifanira kuva madota mashizha, nemipaini omuti, Moss. Vakavapa mu nokusingaperi pauranda vana vavo. Kwese vateye zvitunha vakafa - munda, mumigwagwa, pamusoro Market Place. Vakanga vasina nguva kudya imbwa. Vazhinji vanogara inongova vakafa nokuziya nenzara, vamwe vakaenda kundotsvaka upenyu dzimwe nyika nani.

Neta Novgorod akasarudza kutumira meya Yuri Ivanovich nevanokudzwa kuna Yaroslav. Vakaedza zvakare kunodaidza muchinda pachake, asi iye akarayira kuti vatore pavo zvakanaka. Jaroslav akatuma Novgorod pane kupindura vaviri boyars vake atore mukadzi wake. Residents akabvunza muchinda rokupedzisira matauriro. Akaiswa mujeri mushure Novgorod uye zvose vakokwa. Sahwira anopupura kuti zvave kuchema shungu Novgorod. Asi Yaroslav Vsevolodovich haana kuteerera kuteterera vagari. In mufananidzo pazasi - kopi ngowani yake. Akanga arasika muna 1216 mune hondo lipitsa uye inowanikwa 1808,

Kusvika Mstislav muna Novgorod

Yaroslav dzemaitirwe zvakanga zvakarurama: zvakanga zvisiri nyore kukunda guta ezvinhu akaoma kudaro. Zvisinei, Russia kwakanga kuchakasimba Mstislav. Mstislav II vachiva kudzidza kuitika mu Novgorod, yakasvikako muna 1216. Akabata G. Hoth, Yaroslav meya, reforge namakurukota ake uye vakavimbisa haana kusiya Novgorod.

Hondo Mstislav

Kunzwa izvi zvose, baba Alexander Nevsky Yaroslav Vsevolodovich akatanga kugadzirira hondo. Akarayira kuita Zaseki munzira kuenda kurwizi. Tvertsa. Prince akatuma vanhu 100 kubva raiita vakavimbika kwaari Novgorod vagari akakumbira kuti vapandukire Mstislav uye kudzinga muguta. Asi vanhu ava 100, achangogara asvika Novgorod, pakarepo akatora kurutivi Mstislav. Mstislav ari Bold akatuma mupristi Torzhok, kuti kuvimbisa muchinda munyika, kana iye achida kurega vanhu. Yaroslav dzaita haana kufanana. Priest akatuma kwaari, akarega kuenda seisingapindurwi, uye vose vaya muhubatwa Torzhok, Novgorod (pamusoro nezviviri) vakadana guta kusvikira munda, akarayira kuti komberedza navo nengetani uye akatuma maguta avo. Uye mabhiza uye enzvimbo akapa kukupfura.

Zvisinei, Wandinyengedzerei ichi yapandukira muchinda. Novgorod, vakanga vasara muguta, 1 March 1216 anoitwa pamwe Mstislav pamusoro Yaroslav. Mstislav pa p. Vazuza vakabatana Vladimirom Ryurikovichem Smolenskim, yake. Pasinei neizvi, akatumira zvakare vanhu kuti Yaroslav pamwe rorugare, asi akaramba zvakare. Zvadaro, Vladimir Mstislav vakatamira Tver. Vakatanga kupisa uye anopamba musha. Jaroslav akazoziva nezvazvo, akabva akaenda Torzhok Tver. Mstislav haana kurega, vakatanga kuparadza Pereyaslavskaya yeko kare. Iye aronga chibvumirano naye Konstantinu Rostovskomu, uyo pakarepo akabatana naye. Kuti tibatsire hama akauya Yaroslav Vladimir, Svyatoslav uye Yuri, uye pamwechete navo yose simba panyika Suzdal. Isu musangano zvose, uye mumisha uye veguta, uye kana vasina kuva bhiza, uye ipapo vakaenda netsoka. Sahwira rinoti vana vakaenda Fathers, mukoma nehama, madzibaba, vana, Vanababa naanamai pamusoro pavaranda uye varanda tenzi. Vsevolodovich vakagara pamusoro rwizi. Kze. Mstislav akatuma vanhu kuna Yaroslav, kupa kusunungurwa novotorzhtsev uye Novgorod, Novgorod kudzoka Parish, akaatora, uye norugare navo. Zvisinei, Jaroslav uye ipapo akaramba.

Tiza Yaroslav

Vsevolodovich chivimbo nesimba ravo pachavo akunda. Mstislav aifanira shure kurwizi. Lipica. April 21 pakava hondo huru pano. With simba guru akarova Novgorod Jaroslav echiShinto. Pereyaslavets vakatiza, uye pashure penguva yakati vakadzokera kutiza, uye uto rose. bhiza Jaroslav wechishanu vakamhanyira Pereslavl (akadzingapo mana) uye suwo muguta.

The hwokuuraya Muchinda Novgorod uye nebwe

Sahwira anoti wokutanga zvakaipa haana kukwana, haana makaguta neropa revanhu. In Pereyaslavl baba Nevsky Yaroslav Vsevolodovich akarayira kuti andobata vose Smolensk uye Novgorod, vauya kuchinjanisa munyika yake, uye kukanda mumwe kupinda pedyo kari, vamwe vari pakavanda, apo vose vakafa (kumativi vanhu 150).

Kuyananiswa pamwe Mstislav uye Vladimir

Yuri Zvichakadaro akapfuura Vladimir Mstislavovitch. Paiva Constantine, munin'ina wake. Yuri akaenda Radilov, riri pamusoro Volga River. Zvisinei, Jaroslav Vsevolodovich aisada kuzvipira. Akasarudza kiya pachake muna Pereyaslavl, muchitenda kuti wakati akagara pano. Zvisinei, apo Constantine Mstislav akaenda kuguta, akatya uye vakatanga kuvabvunza nyika, uye akabva mukoma wake Constantine, achimukumbira kuti arege extradite Vladimir uye Mstislav, uye kuti pokugara pachavo. Constantine vachiri munzira vayananiswe naye Mstislav. Kana muchinda pavakasvika Pereyaslavl, Jaroslav vapfumi zvipo chakaiswa pamusoro pavo uye gavhuna. Kutora zvipo Mstislav akatuma mwanasikana wake, mukadzi Yaroslav, muguta. Jaroslav kakawanda akamukumbira kuti adzokere wake, asi Mstislav akaratidza isingachinjiki.

Yaroslav shure kupinda Novgorod

Mstislav muna 1218 akasiya Novgorod akaenda Galich. Zvakare pakati vanhu Novgorod vakatanga Troubles. Nokuti kugumiswa yavo vaifanira kukumbira zvakare panguva Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Duke akanga zvakare akatuma kwaari muna 1221. Novgorod aifara kwaari, maererano sahwira. Kana muchinda akaenda yeko kwake muna 1223, vakakotama kwaari uye vakamukumbira kuti agare. Zvisinei, Jaroslav kuvateerera uye vakaenda Pereslavl-Zaleski. Novgorod muna 1224 vakatadza kukoka naye kwaari kechitatu. Yaroslav vakauya vakagara nguva ino Novgorod, anenge makore matatu, yokuzvidzivirira pavavengi siyana kuti yeko. In mufananidzo pazasi - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich Kristu asati chete muenzaniso mutemberi Muponesi.

Pakurwisana Lithuanians

Lithuanians kuvaverenga 7000 kusvika 1225 rakaparadza mumusha kune Torzhok. Havadi kuuya kuguta matatu chete nemakiromita. Lithuanians vakauraya vatengesi zhinji uye yakakunda zvose Toropetsk yeko. About Usvyaty vakabata Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Akadzika Lithuanians, akauraya vanhu 2000 uye vakatora dzavo nezvizhinji dzichapambwa. Muna 1228 Yaroslavl vaenda Pereyaslavl, vachisiya vana vavo Novgorod. Vagari veguta 1230 akatuma zvakare kwaari. Muchinda akasvika pakarepo mhiko kuzadzisa zvose vimbiso, asi akanga achiri Novgorod hakusi kwechigarire. Akariisa achiitei vanakomana Alexander uye Fedor.

Kukunda vokuGermany

Yaroslav muna 1234 vaishora vokuGermany kubva Novgorod dzavo regiments. Akaenda pasi St. George, riri pedyo neguta. vanhu vake vachienda kurwa pedyo munzvimbo uye kuunganidza zvokudya navo. Chikamu vokuGermany akaita sortie kubva Odenpe, mumwe - kubva St. George, asi vakabata Russian. Pakurwa akawira vamwe vokuGermany, asi zvikurukuru vakarasika murwizi kana chando vakagura pasi pavo. Kushandisa nokukunda, Russian kunorira nyika. Vakaparadza chingwa German uye vanhu vaifanira kuteerera. Jaroslav vakayanana Germany musi mashoko zvakanaka vanozviwanira.

Ushe Yaroslav muKiev, muhondo itsva

Paakaziva kuti Michael pamusoro Chernigov ari kurwa Galician muchinda cornflowers uye Daniilom Romanovichami, Jaroslav muna 1236, akasiya mwanakomana wake Alexander muna Novgorod akaenda mumatende. Akatora pamwe naye anokudzwa vanhu Novgorod, zana novotorzhan, Rostov uye Pereyaslavl echiShinto uye vatamira kumaodzanyemba. Jaroslav raparadzwa chernihiv yeko uye akatanga kutonga muna Kiev.

Kutonga kwake rwakatora kupfuura gore, asi Reururai aiziva Tartar nechisimba uye kuparadzwa wenyika Vladimir-Suzdal. Prince, achikanda Kiev, akakurumidza kuenda kuchamhembe, asi kwete akasvika nguva. At City vakakundwa Yuri Vsevolodovich. Akaurayiwa pakurwa. Yaroslav, pavakanzwa rufu rwake, akaenda ushe Vladimir. Akageza mitumbi chechi, vakasarira vanhu vakaungana uye vakatanga dzokurasa ari Township.

Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich akaita muna 1239 pamusoro Lithuanians akarwa pedyo Smolensk. Iye vakavakunda, akavatora muchinda nhapwa, uye ipapo vakasimwa Smolensk Prince Vsevolod, uyo aiva mwanakomana Mstislav Romanovich. Pashure paizvozvo, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich nokukudzwa uye hombe nezvizhinji kumusha.

Kugadzirisa ukama Batu

Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti muchinda - kugarwa ukama pamwe Tatars Russian - achiri kuuya. Batu ichangopera nechisimba Baskakov akatuma Russia ine Saracen. Uyu murume wakatora vose vasina kuroora vakadzi nevarume, vapemhi, mumwe mhuri akanga 3 vanakomana, vakamutora mumwe. Other vagari, iye yapa mutero zvaifanira kubhadharwa mumwe murume mbava. Kana vanhu vasingagoni kubhadhara, akaendeswa muuranda.

Batu misasa yavo pamahombekombe ari Volga. Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich akaenda pano. Maererano sahwira, Batu norukudzo vakagamuchira Yaroslav uye ngaave kurangwa pakati mukuru machinda Russian. Kureva, akasimuka pamwe chete Vladimir pamusoro Kiev uye namaoko Baty vake, asi kwaiva chete nezvaanoreva zvokufananidzira pashure pokuparadzwa Tatars pakati reRussia guru.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake uye rufu Yaroslav

Constantine muna 1245, akadzokera akati kuti Ogedei inoda Jaroslav pachako. Iye akarova mugwagwa uye tikasvika August 1246 muMongolia. Pano Yaroslav Vsevolodovich Vladimir akapupurira ushe mwanakomana wake Ugedeeva skiff. Mugore iroro akafa Yaroslav. mai vake yainzi kuna Khan, uyo akamupa kuti adye uye anwe kubva ake, ostensibly vanoita rukudzo. Jaroslav Vsevolod, Prince Vladimir, muchetura uye akafa mukati mazuva 7. Sezvineiwo, zviri haizivikanwi chikonzero nei kubatwa saka Russian Prince. muviri wake ukauyiswa kuRussia uye akavigwa nokufungidzira Cathedral of Vladimir.