Kudzivirira Sevastopol

Muna 1853, hondo pakati Russia uye Turkey pakaziviswa. Rokutanga November wegore iroro Russia vakatsigira kuvafarira uye akataura kurwa Turkey.

Kutanga vaimbopota akabudirira nokuti Russian divi. Musi Danube Theater kweuto Russian vakabudirira vamutye yakakuwandira pakati vokuTurkey, ipapo akayambuka Danube uye akakomberedza nhare kweSilistra. Panguva iyoyo kuCaucasus nayo vakakundwa uto wokuTurkey.

vatsigiri Turkey vaiva France uye England. inoti izvi vanotya nokusimbaradza Russian simba, saka March 1 vatsigiri vakaisa mberi mutemo kuti masimba Russian vaifanira kutorwa kubva Danubian zvemisoro. Russia aramba, pashure iyo France uye England akazivisa kurwa naye. A chiitiko chikuru, iro kwakaguma Crimean War - kudzivirira Sevastopol - zvinobva pano.

Muna 1854, kwaiva kuchinja kuBritain rengarava muGungwa reBaltic uye Gungwa White uye kumhara muCrimea. September 12 zviuru zvakawanda Anglo-French mauto akasvika kuCrimea ndokunanga kuna Sevastopol.

Mauto First vakasangana musi September 8 pedyo Aruma rwizi. Pano uto Russian, shure navavengi nhamba, akakunda uye aitofanira shure. The muvengi akauya Sevastopol uye pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kubva kumabvazuva guta, akatora hwomutambarakede kwatingatizira. Kukombwa uye kudzivirira Sevastopol.

Defense Start

Kutsigira Sevastopol rwakatora mazuva 349. Sevastopol raiva guta rakavakirwa kubva mugungwa, nokuti ipapo kunobva Black Sea Fleet. Asi kubva munyika masvingo anenge ikoko. Muna 1854, vakanga vachangobva hwakatanga amisa. Kutsigira Sevastopol rakarongwa nenzira Admiral P. S. Nahimovym, VA Kornilov V. I. Istominym.

Zvikepe Anglo-French akadzikatidza guta kubva mugungwa. Nokuti intercepting munzira mungarava muvengi rakachengetedzwa akafunga pamusoro kunyura ngarava huru nomwe. Gare gare rikanyura mamwe mashanu.

Apo kudzivirira Sevastopol vakatanga, guta raiva boka revarwi vanhu zviuru 17. Muna October, Muchinda akasvika Sevastopol mauto A. S. Menshikova. Kudzivirira guta vakanga vava 35 zviuru vanhu.

Defense sitiroko

vanotsigira guta - zviuru varwi uye vafambisi vengarava, vagari veguta, vakadzi uye navana - ndakasika 8 km kubva masvingo, zvakanga yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kumaodzanyemba kweguta. Pano akaisa bastions, lunettes, redoubts, lodgements. The Crimean War, kudzivirira Sevastopol vagari dzakamanikidzwa kupa zvose zvavanazvo, ngoro, zvinhu mabhiza. Kusimbisa Mabasa haana kurega kunyange usiku. October 16, guta akanga atova 20 mabhatiri kaviri zvombo inorema. Engineering Guide kudzivirira akarara Colonel EI Totleben. Land miganhu vadzivirirwa zvomumvura atirari kubva zvikepe Black Sea Fleet. Kutsigira Sevastopol muna 1854 kwakapfuurira.

Nokukurumidza kurwisa guta rakanga disadvantageous kuti muvengi. Munguva yokukombwa Sevastopol katanhatu wakabhombwa. June 6th kuedza Ship bato kurova yakaitwa, asi rakanga unonyangadzwa ari kutsigira eguta.

Mukuedza kuparadza muvengi kudzivirira Sebastopol vakachera 1280 metres maberere pevhu apo yakabereka 120 kuputika. Asi vanotsigira guta mberi vavengi vari muhondo rangu; vakachera 6889 metres kubva namaberere. hondo Mine chaiitirwa pasi pokudzora mukuru A. V. Melnikova.

The ropa uye shungu kutamburira dzakarwiwa kuti Malakoff. August 27, 1855, kuti French rakatora chinzvimbo, uye zuva rakatevera, mauto eRussia akasiya zasi Sevastopol. Vakaridza vakasimudza masvingo, ipapo akadhonza ane akayangarara zambuko mhiri Bay, iyo yakavakwa panguva yekutsvaga rutsigiro, kurutivi rwokuchamhembe. Somugumisiro nezviito izvi vavengi vakaparadzaniswa ne ari Sevastopol bay.

Muna 1856, hurukuro dzakaitwa. Maererano runyararo chibvumirano, wokuRussia rengarava muGungwa Dema, uyewo masvingo zvechiuto liquidated. Mumakore akatevera makore makumi maviri, Sevastopol ari kuderera.